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Relationship Between Reading Interest and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students Monipo, Yulan; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Moh.; Rizal, Rizal; Lapasere, Sisriawan
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2034

Reading interest plays a crucial role in academic achievement, particularly during elementary education when foundational literacy skills are established. However, limited research has examined this relationship within Indonesian elementary education contexts. This study investigated the correlation between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes among fourth-grade students. A quantitative correlational design was employed with 16 fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 5 Taipa Laga selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated 13-item reading interest questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.85) and students' midterm examination scores in Indonesian language. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson's correlation with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. All participants demonstrated either high (44%) or very high (56%) reading interest levels. Academic performance showed similar distribution with 44% achieving good scores and 56% excellent scores. Correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between reading interest and learning outcomes (p = 0.003). Students with very high reading interest achieved excellent academic performance (88.9%) compared to those with high interest (14.3%). The findings validate Expectancy-Value Theory by demonstrating how intrinsic motivation correlates with academic achievement. Results align with previous research emphasizing the importance of reading interest in literacy development. The strong correlation suggests that educational interventions targeting reading interest cultivation may enhance academic outcomes. Study limitations include small sample size and cross-sectional design, necessitating longitudinal research with diverse populations to establish causal relationships.

Analysis of the Role of Teachers in Arts and Culture Learning for Grade IV Students of SD Inpres 8 Mamboro Tepaso, Avelia; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Aqil, Muhammad; Hariana, Kadek; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.5.p.3438-3448

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in SBdP (Arts, Culture, and Craft) learning for fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro. The background of this study arises from various learning difficulties faced by students, both internally and externally, which affect their interest and motivation in SBdP lessons. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research subjects included fourth-grade teachers and students. The results revealed that the teacher plays an essential role as a facilitator, learning manager, motivator, guide, and demonstrator. The teacher provides engaging learning media, creates a positive and creative classroom atmosphere, and encourages students to express their ideas confidently. Furthermore, the teacher gives direct guidance to students who face difficulties, uses various teaching strategies, and applies concrete examples to make the material easily understood. This study concludes that an active and creative teacher significantly contributes to students’ learning success in SBdP. The teacher’s ability to understand students’ characteristics, adapt strategies, and maintain an interactive learning environment enhances students’ interest and learning outcomes. Therefore, the teacher’s role is crucial in overcoming learning difficulties and fostering students’ creativity and motivation in SBdP lessons.

Improving Grade 3 Students' Beginning Reading Skills Through the Peel and String Syllable Method Nurafni, Nurafni; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Muhammad; Rizal, Rizal
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2090

Early reading proficiency is fundamental for academic success, yet many elementary students struggle with foundational literacy skills. This study investigated the effectiveness of the syllabic peel and arrange method in improving early reading skills among third-grade students. A classroom action research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model was implemented across two cycles with 12 third-grade students at State Elementary School 03 Malala, Indonesia. Data were collected through oral reading tests using a four-aspect rubric and structured observation sheets. The intervention employed systematic syllable recognition, word formation, and sentence construction activities supported by manipulative materials and peer-assisted learning. The intervention yielded substantial improvements across assessment phases. Classical absorption increased from 56.0% (pre-action) to 69.9% (Cycle I) and 79.8% (Cycle II), while classical completeness rose from 25% to 41% and 58% respectively. Students achieving mastery (≥65) increased from 3 (25%) to 7 (58%), with four students attaining perfect scores by Cycle II. Teacher and student activity observations demonstrated progressive improvement, reaching "Very Good" categories in Cycle II. The syllabic peel and arrange method significantly enhances early reading skills when implemented through scaffolded instruction with appropriate supports. However, 42% of students required additional intervention, highlighting the need for multi-tiered literacy support systems in elementary schools.

Peran Manajemen Lingkungan belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ariani, Komang Dewi; Rizal, Rizal; Aqil, Muhammad; Hariana, Kadek; Pratama, Ryan Andhika
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/publikan.v15i2.71907

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran manajemen lingkungan belajar dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SDN 1 Lakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen lingkungan belajar memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap semangat dan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Lingkungan belajar yang nyaman, aman, dan tertata dengan baik mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Namun demikian, manajemen lingkungan belajar di SDN 1 Lakuan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, minimnya teknologi pembelajaran, dan kerusakan atau kehilangan alat peraga. Meskipun buku pelajaran tersedia, jumlahnya belum mencukupi untuk seluruh siswa. Kondisi ini berdampak pada efektivitas pembelajaran dan tingkat motivasi siswa. Dukungan dari kepala sekolah, guru, serta pengelolaan ruang kelas dan kebersihan lingkungan sekolah turut berkontribusi dalam menciptakan atmosfer belajar yang positif. Dengan demikian, peningkatan manajemen lingkungan belajar secara menyeluruh sangat diperlukan agar motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan secara optimal.

Penggunaan Media Poster Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas III SD Inpres 3 Tondo Siti ilma a.badar; Muhammad Aqil; kadek hariana; Muhammad Fasli
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v11i1.3680

This classroom action research aims to improve students’ reading interest in the Indonesian language subject for third-grade students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo. The subjects of this study were 25 students, consisting of 9 male and 16 female students. The research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: (a) planning, (b) implementation of action, (c) observation, and (d) reflection. The problem addressed in this study was the students’ low reading interest, which affected their participation and understanding of the learning material. To overcome this issue, the researcher implemented the use of poster media as a learning aid. Data were collected through observations of teacher and student activities, as well as written tests to evaluate learning outcomes. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ reading interest. In the first cycle, the classical completeness percentage reached 66%, and in the second cycle, it increased to 81%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the use of poster media in Indonesian language learning is effective in enhancing students' reading interest. The poster media made students more engaged and active in the learning process, thereby positively impacting their learning outcomes

Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring Melalui Metode Latihan Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sdn 24 Palu masita, Masita; Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman; Aqil, Muhammad
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v10i2.3742

The objective of this study was to ascertain whether the guided practice method could enhance the competencies of second grade students at SDN 24 Palu. The objective is to enhance the reading aloud abilities of grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu through the utilisation of the guided practice method, thereby enabling them to read with proficient and accurate pronunciation and intonation. This research is a classroom action research project, employing a research design based on the Kurt Lewin model of PTK, which encompasses the following four phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The assessment was based on the observation of the reading aloud process. The subjects were 25 second-grade students from SDN 24 Palu. The action research process was conducted in two cycles. The data was collected in the form of a table of reading aloud skills, and based on this data, the researchers were able to determine the assessment of the reading aloud skill process. The aforementioned table of learning outcomes for grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu was consulted. The results demonstrated that the initial observation yielded an average learning outcome of 60.96, with only 20% of the learning process deemed complete. The implementation of the guided practice method in Cycle 1 led to an increase in the average result for reading aloud skills to 76. The average learning outcome was 68.68 with a percentage of completeness of 60%. This reflected the results of the first cycle, whereby it was possible to increase the average student learning outcome in the second cycle to 87.68 with a percentage of completeness reaching 88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the guided practice method can improve the ability to read aloud.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring Melalui Metode Latihan Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sdn 24 Palu masita, Masita; Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman; Aqil, Muhammad
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v10i2.3742

The objective of this study was to ascertain whether the guided practice method could enhance the competencies of second grade students at SDN 24 Palu. The objective is to enhance the reading aloud abilities of grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu through the utilisation of the guided practice method, thereby enabling them to read with proficient and accurate pronunciation and intonation. This research is a classroom action research project, employing a research design based on the Kurt Lewin model of PTK, which encompasses the following four phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The assessment was based on the observation of the reading aloud process. The subjects were 25 second-grade students from SDN 24 Palu. The action research process was conducted in two cycles. The data was collected in the form of a table of reading aloud skills, and based on this data, the researchers were able to determine the assessment of the reading aloud skill process. The aforementioned table of learning outcomes for grade 2 students at SDN 24 Palu was consulted. The results demonstrated that the initial observation yielded an average learning outcome of 60.96, with only 20% of the learning process deemed complete. The implementation of the guided practice method in Cycle 1 led to an increase in the average result for reading aloud skills to 76. The average learning outcome was 68.68 with a percentage of completeness of 60%. This reflected the results of the first cycle, whereby it was possible to increase the average student learning outcome in the second cycle to 87.68 with a percentage of completeness reaching 88%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the guided practice method can improve the ability to read aloud.

Implementing Jigsaw Cooperative Learning to Improve Fourth-Grade Indonesian Language Outcomes Pase, Moeh Ilham; Wilade, Surahman; Aqil, Moh; Hariana, Kadek
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2483

Elementary Indonesian language instruction faces persistent challenges including passive learning environments, limited student engagement, and suboptimal academic achievement. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in enhancing teacher instructional skills, student learning activities, and academic outcomes in fourth-grade Indonesian language learning. A Classroom Action Research design following Kemmis and McTaggart's cyclical model was implemented across two cycles at SD Negeri Ambesia involving 27 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured observation sheets, and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Teacher instructional performance improved significantly from fair (66%) in Cycle I to very good (82.5%) in Cycle II. Student learning activities increased from fair (66%) to very good (87%), demonstrating enhanced engagement and collaborative behaviors. Academic achievement showed substantial improvement, with classical mastery rising from 70.4% to 92.5%, exceeding the 85% target criterion. The mean score increased from 69.2 to 75.1 between cycles. The Jigsaw cooperative learning model effectively enhances teacher competence, student engagement, and learning outcomes in elementary Indonesian language instruction. These findings support broader implementation of cooperative learning strategies in rural educational contexts with appropriate professional development support.

Teachers' Intervention Strategies for Reading Difficulties Among Second-Grade Students: A Qualitative Case Study in Primary Education Ramadhani, Nur Rahmi Rezki; Rizal, Rizal; Aqil, Muhammad; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2768

Reading difficulties among early-grade students constitute a critical concern in Indonesian primary education, yet empirical documentation of teachers' intervention practices in authentic classroom settings remains limited. This qualitative case study examined teachers' efforts in addressing reading difficulties among four second-grade students at SD Negeri Beka, employing observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation analysis over two academic semesters. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's framework, with triangulation ensuring trustworthiness. Three primary factors contributed to reading difficulties: phonological awareness deficits (letter recognition and decoding challenges), limited parental support and home literacy environments, and motivational challenges. Teachers implemented multiple interventions including picture word cards for multisensory instruction, daily supplementary reading sessions providing additional instructional time, and provision of developmentally appropriate materials with large print and illustrations. Longitudinal observations documented gradual improvements in students' decoding accuracy, reading fluency, and self-efficacy, though progress remained incomplete and varied across individual learners. While teachers demonstrated commitment and creativity, gaps existed between implemented practices and evidence-based intervention components, particularly regarding explicit systematic phonics instruction and progress monitoring. Findings underscore the need for professional development programs equipping Indonesian teachers with research-validated intervention strategies while building upon existing pedagogical strengths and contextual awareness.

Problem-Based Learning with Environmental Integration: An Action Research Study on Fifth-Grade Indonesian Language Achievement Hidayati, Miftahul; Rizal, Rizal; Aqil, Muhammad; Hariana, Kadek; Fasli, Muhammad; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2789

Student learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects remain suboptimal in rural elementary schools, necessitating pedagogical innovations that leverage locally available resources. This study examined the effectiveness of implementing a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by environmental resources in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes among fifth-grade students. This classroom action research employed the Kemmis and McTaggart spiral model across two cycles at SDN 3 Sirenja, involving nine fifth-grade students. Data were collected through structured observation protocols documenting teacher and student activities, field notes, and criterion-referenced achievement tests. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine individual absorption rates and classical learning mastery, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis following Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's framework. Classical learning completeness increased dramatically from 11.11% at baseline to 88.88% in Cycle II, exceeding the institutional standard of 80%. Classical absorption rates improved from 32.22% to 80%, while teacher activity increased from 80.64% to 87.17% and student activity rose from 71.42% to 87.90%, indicating transformed classroom dynamics. The findings demonstrate that environment-assisted PBL significantly enhances Indonesian language learning in rural contexts by transforming passive instruction into active, student-centered learning. This approach offers a sustainable pedagogical model for resource-constrained schools, leveraging local environmental resources rather than requiring expensive materials or technology infrastructure.

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