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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Arena Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Akta Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) IBLAM Law Review International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Yuridika Jurnal Hukum Prioris
Faizin Sulistio
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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The Prospects of Sentencing Artificial Intelligence Based Autonomous Agents Sulistio, Faizin; Permadi, Haru; Hifdillah, Achmad Aldy; Wardhana, Oppy Pramudya Wisnu
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51652

Abstract

This research examines the prospect of criminalizing autonomous agents based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. The object of research focuses on autonomous AI agents that are capable of operating and making decisions independently. The research objective is to analyze the legal challenges arising from AI's ability to perform potentially unlawful acts, as well as explore potential approaches in formulating an appropriate legal framework. The method used was doctrinal and comparative analysis, reviewing legal literature, policies, and global best practices related to AI regulation. The results show that Indonesia's current criminal law system is inadequate to accommodate the complexities of autonomous AI agents. Key challenges include the concept of mens rea, appropriate forms of sanctions, and determining the subject of liability. This research proposes several approaches, including the expansion of the concept of criminal law subject, the development of a layered liability model, and the reformulation of the form of criminal sanctions. In conclusion, comprehensive and interdisciplinary criminal law reform is needed to accommodate the reality of AI technology, while maintaining the fundamental principles of criminal law such as justice and legal certainty.
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Madjid Abdul Madjid Abdul Majid Amalia Andayani Nugraha Amelia Srikusumadewi Anissa Larasati Bambang Sudjito BAMBANG SUGIRI Daffa Salsabilla, Aizahra David Mangaraja Lumban Batu Dewati, Shanty Raksa Dian Ayu Raspati Djumikasih Enos Syahputra Sipahutar Fanidia Tumanggor Fayadh Ayyasi Regar Hamja Hamja Hamja, Hamja Hensi Septia Utami Hifdillah, Achmad Aldy Hutabarat, Erna Anggraini I Made Bima Cahyadi I NYOMAN NURJAYA Istiyanthi, Canthika Mira Jessyca Fatmawaty Hutagalung Lucky MH SH. Endrawati Milda Istiqomah Monique, Cindy Muhammad Hanif Ramadhan Muhammad Luthfi Muktiono Muktiono Nugraha Ardi Setiawan Nurini Aprilianda Nurzakiah Nurzakiah Nusa, Idham Qrida Panjaitan, Junifer Dame Patricia Audrey Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto Permadi, Haru Pradana, Indra Kurnia Okta Ramadhani, Defi Sri Sunardi Roni Evi Dongoran Safa'at, Rachmad Safa’at, Rachmad Salsabila, Aizahra Dafa Setiawan Noerdajasakti Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setiawan Nurdayasakti Shilvi Grisminarti Stefanus Fernandus Pardosi Sugiri, Bambang Sukarmi Sultan Agung Tata Wijayanta Utami Puspaningsih Wardhana, Oppy Pramudya Wisnu Yessika Florencia Yonatan Yudhi Darmansyah Yuliati - Zaki Mahfuz Ridha