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Journal : Indonesian Aquaculture Journal

 1 
A REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FARMING IN INDONESIA Supono, Supono; Rivaie, Arief Rahman
Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Vol 20, No 1 (2025): (June, 2025)
Publisher : Agency for Marine and Fisheries Extension and Human Resources

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/iaj.20.1.2025.87-95

Abstract

Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultivation in Indonesia has been carried out since the early 2000s with satisfactory results. This shrimp is able to replace the previously cultivated black tiger (Penaeus monodon), which experienced cultivation failure due to disease attacks. The pond construction used includes an earthen pond, a lining pond, and a concrete pond, which are equipped with paddlewheels as a source of dissolved oxygen. Pacific white shrimp are mostly cultivated using semi-intensive, intensive, and super-intensive systems, depending on technological input and stocking density. Semi-intensive stocking density is around 50 PL/m2, intensive 100 PL/m2, and super-intensive 500 PL/m2, with productivity of 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 42 tons/ha, respectively. There are two types of harvests carried out by farmers in Indonesia, namely partial harvests and total harvests. The main aim of partial harvest is to reduce excessive shrimp biomass, as indicated by a decrease in dissolved oxygen content. Problems that often arise during the cultivation process are disease attacks such as white spots and infectious myonecrosis (IMN) caused by viruses, White Feces Syndrome (WFS)  and Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) caused by Vibrio parahaemolitycus and Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP). To increase the productivity of whiteleg shrimp cultivation, the advice given is to minimize disease attacks, namely by installing several biosecurity devices, such as bird scaring devices (BSD), crab protection devices (CPD), and water filtration. In addition, the application of a recirculation aquaculture system, biofloc technology, aquamimicry and whiteleg shrimp cultivation at low salinity (inland) can be an alternative cultivation in the future.
Co-Authors Abdul Hanan Abdullah Aman Damai Abror, Muchlas Adilah, Indira Naquita Agung Prasetyo Agus Setyawan Agustina, Emilda Alya Bhatari, Nabila Ardiansyah, Purbaya Ari Widodo Arlanda, Revilarita Armiati, Sari asjaswarni, tri Astuti, Muthia Yuli Aulia, Anisa Bachtiar , Arief Berta Putri Ciptaningtyas , Maria Diah Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad Delis, Putu Cinthia Ediwarman Ediwarman, Ediwarman eko efendi Erlina Suci Astuti, Erlina Suci Ernawati , Naya Ernawati, Naya Esti Harpeni Fidyandini, Hilma Putri Firdausi, Hilma Nahwa Haris Mujianto Helda, Yeni Hendri, Fahzal Ida Ayu Amarilia Dewi Murni Indra Gumay Febryano Iwan Satriawan Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto Leksono, Jati Widyo Lestari, Sepnina Like Limin Santoso Malikal Bulqis, Putri Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas, Maria Diah Marsaid Matrubi, Matrubi Maya Riantini, Maya Melisha, Melisha Mugianti , Sri Muhammad Akbar Mustariyanto, Wahyu Nanik Prasetyoningsih Ningsih, Eci Marisna Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah Novita Tresiana Nugra, Balan Nugroho, Wahyu Setyo NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Khasanah, Nurul Octavia, Nia Paino Paino, Paino prasetyo, dandy alghifary Qadar Hasani Qulubi, Muhammad Hadziq Rifany, Ilfah Rivaie, Arief Rahman RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sandi, Marki Santosa, Winarto Sari, Noviantika Sasry, Akbar Maulana Seviani, Dewi Sitanggang, Rostuti Lusiwati Siti Hudaidah Sodiq, Mohamad Djafar Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Taqiyatin, Hani Tri Anjaswarni Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Tri Rijanto Tugiyono Tugiyono Turovika, Yeti Barokah Untung Suryadhianto Wardiyanto Wardiyanto, Wardiyanto wati, Dea Septia Wawan Setiawan Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Yolanda, Laksmita Yudha Trinoegraha Adiputra Yuni Astuti Zahra, Sakinah Az Zainal Abidin Zalena, Sarah Zham-Zham, Lelly Muridi