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ENGINEERING PORTABLE UNDERWATER LAMP AS AN AUXILIARY GEAR FOR PURSE SEINE Taufiq; Baskoro, Mulyono Sumitro; Mawardi, Wazir; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43216

Abstract

Lights are common supporting tool in purse seine fishing in Indonesia. Currently, lamps on purse seines use mercury and metal halide (MH) which require very high electrical power. Therefore, there is a need for an effective underwater light technology alternative with low electric power. The aim of this research is to design a portable underwater lamp (PUL) which can be controlled remotely to support fishing operations. The design engineering process in creating the PUL includes light and buoy construction, temperature testing, light distribution, waterproofing, and motion testing. The results show that the PUL design enables the tools to be controlled remotely. The average temperature of the lamp on the PUL is 40 ⁰C, this temperature is lower than the MH lamp which reaches 250 ⁰C. The light spreads evenly at an angle of 360⁰ to the horizontal and 180° to the vertical. Meanwhile, the results of the lamp motion test showed that the lamp was watertight and highly stable. Keywords: Light emitting diode, Remote control, Waterproof, Electric Power.
THE EFFECT OF RED LED LIGHTS ON POT CATCHES IN PENAAH WATERS, LINGGA RIAU ISLAND: Pengaruh Penggunaan Lampu LED Merah Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Bubu di Perairan Penaah, Lingga Kepulauan Riau Saputra, Riki; Mawardi, Wazir; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v14i1.43542

Abstract

Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.
USE OF BLUE LED LIGHTS AS AN ATTRACTANT IN A COLLAPSIBLE POT ON BLUE SWIMMING CRAB CATCHES Prasetyo Aji, Bagus; Mawardi, Wazir; Fuad, Fuad; Riyanto, Mochammad
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v16i1.57340

Abstract

Blue light-emitting diode (LED) lights have been tested as a potential tool in a blue swimming crab collapsible pot at the laboratory level. However, field-scale trials have not yet been conducted to confirm their effects on pot catches. This study aims to determine the effects of blue LEDs on catch composition and the effectiveness of catching the main target of crab (Portunus pelagicus). A fishing trial was conducted in Brondong, Lamongan waters to examine the influence of blue LED lights on crab catches. A total of 54 pots were deployed, consisting of 18 pots with fish bait (U) as control, 18 pots with blue LED light (L), and 18 pots with a combination of fish bait and blue LED (LU). The results showed that the LU treatment yielded the highest number of species, with a total of 13 species, followed by the U treatment, with 10 species, and the L treatment, with 9 species. The LU treatment had the highest catch of 48 fish (3,718 g), followed by U with 43 fish (3,448 g) and L with 5 fish (208 g). Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the LU and U (control) treatments in terms of both catch number and weight. The highest catchable width distribution in treatment U was 88%, while the highest catchable weight distribution in treatment LU was 75%. The analysis of crab-catching effectiveness analysis showed that the LU treatment had the highest average effectiveness of 13%, followed by the U treatment at 11%, and the lowest was the L treatment at 1%. In conclusion, LED lights do not affect the catch, however, adding LED lights to the bait can increase the number of species caught, the number of individuals, the weight of the catch, and the effectiveness of catching kingfish (P. pelagicus). Keywords: Blue light, catchable distribution, effectiveness, bait
Diseminasi Inovasi BoosterUmpan Beku dan Teknologi Perangkap Krendet Bertingkatuntuk Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Krustaseadi Desa Loji, Sukabumi Wahju, Ronny Irawan; Purwangka, Fis; Mawardi, Wazir; Budiman, Muhamad Syarif; Kasma, Ende; Permana, Arik; Ramadhan, Muhammad Haykal; Aldanita, Ega; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.7.1.151-166

Abstract

The community empowerment program for the fishermen who are members of KUB Berkah Sagara aims to disseminate the innovation of frozen bait booster and 2-deck krendet trap technology as additional fishing gear in their fishing operations. The activities were carried out at Loji Village and the IPB Palabuhanratu Marine Field Station. Activities were carried out using FGD methods, interviews, technical training and trials of catching crustaceans. The KUB Berkah Sagara Partner Fishermen are between 30 and 59 years of age and have with a formal education level between elementary and vocational/high school. Skills fishing have been passed down from generation to generation and they are not yet aware of the innovation of the 2-deck krendet trap and the frozen bait booster innovation. After the training activities, the fishermen finally understood the 2-deck krendet trap and frozen bait booster innovation. Fishermen carry out trial activities to catch crustaceans alternately on each trip. The 2-door 2-deck krendet trap provides a higher catch of crustaceans in term of the number of tails and weight compared to traditional, 1-door and 3-door of 2-deck krendet trap. The average distribution of crustaceans caught in 2-deck krendet trap was more than 70% in the bottom trap and <30% in the upper trap. The use of a 2-door of 2-deck krendet trap should be operated with a single buoy colony system with a ratio between the number of 2-deck krendet traps and the number of frozen bait boosters of 5:1, where the frozen bait booster is placed in a collapsible trap and the 2-deck krendet trap uses trash fish bait, such as sardine or pony fish.
DIFFERENCES IN SQUID ATTRACTOR MATERIALS AND THEIR INFLUENCES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SQUID EGG ATTACHMENT Alhusna, Indra Sundara; Mawardi, Wazir; Purwangka, Fis; Yusfiandayani, Roza
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.3.417-428

Abstract

The criteria for strength and durability of construction are critical in connection with the addition of coral fragments that add to the load on the squid attractor. The two materials to be tested are PVC and bamboo pipe materials based on adding fragments or without coral fragments. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of squid attractors made of bamboo with PVC pipes as a means of developing artificial habitats for another aquatic biota with the following points, namely, examining the influence of materials and the presence of coral fragments on the effectiveness of squid attraction, knowing the presence of fish and another biota in squid attractors made of bamboo and PVC pipes as well as the quality of seawater that supports the presence of fish and marine life and tests the resistance of hydrodynamic forces of squid attractors, bamboo materials and PVC pipes aligned with coral fragment planting. The analysis methods used include the effectiveness of squid attractor, fish abundance analysis, determination of squid attractor construction based on hydrodynamic forces, normality test, and statistical test (T-test/ Wilcoxon Test). The effectiveness of bamboo and PVC squid attractors with the addition of coral fragments and without coral fragments has very effective results. The use of bamboo squid attractors with the addition of coral fragments has a more significant abundance value. The addition of coral fragments increases stability to withstand hydrodynamic forces. Key words: squid attractor, bamboo, coral fragments, PVC
Improving the Understanding of Fishing Communities in Cikiruhwetan Village-Pandeglang Regency Through Capture Fisheries Training Activities Novita, Yopi; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Mawardi, Wazir; Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti; Yuwandana, Dwi Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) has designated several fishing villages throughout Indonesia as kalaju villages, one of which is Cikiruhwetan Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province.  However, the development of kalaju village in Cikiruhwetan Village has not been optimized, so there is no visible difference between kalaju village and non-kalaju village.  Therefore, in order to optimize the development of kalaju village, the village community needs to be equipped with various understandings that can improve their abilities, especially abilities in the field of capture fisheries.  The improvement of understanding is carried out in the form of training or technical guidance involving the fishing community and agency employees and village officials.  Changes or improvements in understanding were tested using written questions given at the beginning of the training (pre-test) and at the end of the training (post-test).  Based on the evaluation results of the pre-test and post-test results, it can be seen that there is an increase in the understanding of the fishing community on the material provided. Although the increase in understanding has not been optimal, it can be done through regular training.
Improving the Understanding of Fishing Communities in Cikiruhwetan Village-Pandeglang Regency Through Capture Fisheries Training Activities Novita, Yopi; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Mawardi, Wazir; Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti; Yuwandana, Dwi Putra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JPMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) has designated several fishing villages throughout Indonesia as kalaju villages, one of which is Cikiruhwetan Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province.  However, the development of kalaju village in Cikiruhwetan Village has not been optimized, so there is no visible difference between kalaju village and non-kalaju village.  Therefore, in order to optimize the development of kalaju village, the village community needs to be equipped with various understandings that can improve their abilities, especially abilities in the field of capture fisheries.  The improvement of understanding is carried out in the form of training or technical guidance involving the fishing community and agency employees and village officials.  Changes or improvements in understanding were tested using written questions given at the beginning of the training (pre-test) and at the end of the training (post-test).  Based on the evaluation results of the pre-test and post-test results, it can be seen that there is an increase in the understanding of the fishing community on the material provided. Although the increase in understanding has not been optimal, it can be done through regular training.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE PADA RUMPON PORTABLE DI PERAIRAN KARANG JERUK, TEGAL Yusfiandayani, S.Pi., Dr. Roza; Yusfiandayani, Roza; Imron, Mohammad; Mawardi, Wazir; Baskoro, Mulyono S.; Raihan, Muhamad Reza; Rahmad, Adrul; Aziz, Ravy Nur; Wahdati, Fajriyah Cahyani
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.8.1.011-022

Abstract

Tegal merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya perikanan cukup besar. Perairan Karang Jeruk merupakan salah satu perairan yang cukup strategis dalam pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Tegal, karena perairan ini berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa sehingga memiliki potensi sumber daya ikan yang cukup melimpah. Penggunaan alat bantu rumpon portable diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasi tangkapan nelayan sehingga memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan penurunan hasil tangkapan yang dialami oleh nelayan purse seine perairan Karang Jeruk, Tegal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan dan menghitung produktivitas tangkapan purse seine pada rumpon portable. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode experimental fishing. Data hasil tangkapan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan dan jumlah masing-masing spesies ikan yang tertangkap. Produktivitas tangkapan didapatkan dengan cara membandingkan jumlah hasil tangkapan dengan lama waktu operasi penangkapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan tangkapan utama purse seine terdiri dari ikan selar bentong, ikan tembang, ikan teri gelagah, ikan tongkol, dan cumi-cumi. Komposisi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan merupakan indikasi keberadaan ikan di daerah tersebut, dimana operasi penangkapan dengan purse seine dilakukan. Nilai produktivitas tangkapan memiliki nilai rata-rata 900,8 kg/setting. Kata kunci: Karang Jeruk, produktivitas, purse seine, rumpon portable, Tegal
BIORITME SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) DAN PREFERENSINYA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN UMPAN PADA KONDISI LABORATORIUM Mawardi, Wazir; Wahju, Ronny Irawan; Riyanto, Mochammad; Zulkarnain; Uliyah, Ayu Himatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.8.3.319-329

Abstract

Sidat merupakan ikan katadromus yang bersifat nokturnal. Permintaan terhadap sidat meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang mengakibatkan usaha budidaya dan penangkapan di alam juga semakin meningkat. Nelayan dalam melakukan penangkapan menggunakan kebiasaan dan pengalaman dalam penggunaan umpan dan waktu penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati bioritme sidat dalam mencari makan dan respon sidat terhadap umpan yang berbeda. Umpan yang digunakan yaitu pasta, ikan lemuru, dan cacing tanah. Pengamatan bioritme dan respon terhadap umpan dilakukan dengan metode observasi secara langsung di laboratorium. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan aktivitas sidat banyak terjadi pada sore hingga malam hari. Pada jam 16.30 WIB dan jam 01.00 WIB sidat banyak keluar dari shelter dan aktif berenang. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan pasta pada jarak 50 cm rata-rata 19,8 detik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sidat untuk menghampiri umpan cacing pada jarak 100 cm rata-rata 38,8 detik. Jenis umpan pasta dan cacing tanah direspon sidat dengan waktu yang lebih cepat. Kata kunci: aktif, bioritme, umpan, sidat
CATCH COMPOSITION OF POT WITH DIFFERENT BAIT AT BATANG KUMU WATERS ROKAN HILIR REGENCY Nopriyanti; Iskandar, Mokhamad Dahri; Mawardi, Wazir; Komarudin, Didin; Baskoro, Mulyono S.
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.235-247

Abstract

Pot is the dominant fishing gear for capturing fish at Batang Kumu River. Fishermen operated pot for targeting redtail catfish without any bait. At this research pot pot was attached with trash fishes, palm oil to increase catch of pot in Batang Kumu river. The purpose of this experiment to investigate catch composition of pot and number of fish catch using different bait. This research used 3 different treatments i.e pot with trash fishes bait, pot with palm oil bait and pot without bait as control. Each treatment used 8 pots. Total pots used at this research were 24 pots. Total catch number and weight was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis test while catch homogeneity was analyzed by Shannon Wiener Index. Result of experiment indicated that dominant catch was redtail catfish, 57% of total catch. Kruskal Wallis test indicated that number of catch and weight of total siginificantly different among different bait type. The results of the analysis of the diversity of catches showed that the traps using trash bait had the lowest Diversity Index, Key words: Bait, Batang Kumu River, pot, Shannon Wiener
Co-Authors Achmad Tan'im Makky Gemilang Adi Susanto Ainun Apriliyani Muhyun Ajeng Agia Pratiwi Akhmad Solihin Aldanita, Ega Alhusna, Indra Sundara Am Azbas Taurusman Aminah, Ai Siti Angga Hartono Anggraini Cahyaningtias Ari Purbayanto Ashshiddiqi, Muhammad Faishal Azis, Ravy Nur Aziz, Ravy Nur Bagus Baruno Berri Miraz Kholipah Rahman Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budiman, Muhamad Syarif Budiman, Muhammad Syarif Budy Wiryawan Craig Proctor Damayanti, Fazrin Putri Daniel R. Monintja Diniah . Domu Simbolon Dwi Putra Yuwandana Eko Sulkhani Eko Sulkhani Yulianto Ende Kasma Exist Saraswati Fakhri Kurniawan Fazri Saisar Firdaus, Muhammad Fakhri Firman Maulana, Firman Fis Purwangka Fuad Fuad Fuad Gondo Puspito Hasrianti, Hasrianti Henita Aditya Intan Roihatul Jannah Hasly Intan Roihatul jannah Hasly Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Johan Wahyudi Julia Eka Astarini Khairul - Linda, Fitra M Yasin U.P Olii M. Iqbal Himam Mahdi Amin Miftahol Arifin Mochammad Riyanto Mohammad Imron Mokhamad Dahri Iskandar Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Natsir Kholis Mulyati, Sri . Mulyono S. Baskoro Mulyono, Mulyono Muna, Zakyatul Mustaruddin Nopriyanti Noveldesra Suhery Novita Virlydianty Permana, Arik Prasetiyo, Shidiq Lanang Prasetyo Aji, Bagus Putra, Rafi Dwi Ananda Rahmad, Adrul Raihan, M. Reza Raihan, Muhamad Reza Ramadhan, Muhammad Haykal Ramadhan, panji anugrah Riki Saputra, Riki Ronny I. Wahju Rosi Rahayu Roza Yusfiandayani Sabirah, Haifa Sri Wiyono, Eko Sudirman Aditia Nugraha Sugeng Hari Wisodo Sugeng Hartono Sulaeman Martasuganda Sumardi Sadi Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Uliyah, Ayu Himatul Umam, Hairul Vita Rumanti Kurniawati Wahdati, Fajriyah Cahyani Yopi Novita Yusfiandayani, S.Pi., Dr. Roza Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain . Zulkarnain Zulkarnain