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A Perempuan Adat, Habitus, dan Ketahanan Pangan: Kajian Pada Masyarakat Hukum Aat Kasepuhan Citorek, Banten: A STUDY CUSTOMARY LAWA COMMUNITY OF KASEPUHAN CITOREK, BANTEN Surati, Surati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2560

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the role of traditional women and their habits in realizing family food security in the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This research uses qualitative methods, with an approach to Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework regarding the concept of habitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. This research shows that the habitus that exists in the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community influences how traditional women know how to achieve family food security. Indigenous women's knowledge of food is not formed just like that but is formed from everyday life. Indigenous women's efforts to achieve food security cannot be separated from the power relations that occur in the living context of the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community. This living context consists of various customary rules regarding control over food source land. The habitus of traditional women who obey family and customary rules, on the other hand, weakens access and control over land management and, on the other hand, can strengthen family food security, where food reserves are sufficient.
INTEGRASI MEDIA PATABA (PAPAN TANDA BACA) DAN POWER POINT INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI TANDA BACA DI KELAS 3B SD NEGERI 1 BANTERAN Dewi Noor Ahadiyah; Dhi Bramasta; Surati, Surati
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v6i8.5878

Abstract

Penelitian inidilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membaca peserta didik pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di SD Negeri 1 Banteran Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Tujuan dari metode ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan membaca pada peserta didik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III B SD Negeri 1 Banteran yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik, terdiri dari 15 perempuan dan 5 laki-laki, Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Banteran maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pembelajaran menggunakan media papan tanda baca (PATABA) dan powerpoint interaktif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan pada hasil siklus I mendapatkan presentase nilai sebesar 55% dan meningkat di siklus II dengan presentase nilai 90%.
Etnosains pada Proses Pengolahan Lemang Kancung Beruk (Kantong Semar) Kerinci Fatimah, Suci Nuriya; Ikhwal, Muhammad; Minarsih, Minarsih; Surati, Surati; Musyaddad, Muhammad
Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/mpp.v17i1.14220

Abstract

This study aims to examine the process of processing kerinci lemang kancung which can be integrated into science learning based on local wisdom. So that later the results of this study can be used as reference material in learning science based on local wisdom. This study uses a qualitative method of ethnographic research. This research was conducted in Lempur Village, Kerinci Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, interview guides. Observation sheet indicators include the type of pitcher plant used, materials and tools, and the process of cooking lemang and the philosophy of lemang kancung beruk kerinci. During the steaming process, the temperature will be measured using a laser thermometer. The interview guide contains questions that will be asked of scientific experts, customary leaders and kerinci lemang kancung makers. The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with the Miles and Huberman model consisting of several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion/verification.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Serampas Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Hutan Surati, Surati; Sylviani, Sylviani; Sumirat, Bugi Kabul; Handoyo, Handoyo; Hidayat, Dian Charity; Ariawan, Kuncoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (SENDAMAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : UniversitasAl Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/psn.v1i1.3256

Abstract

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan hutan adat. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat hukum adat (MHA) Serampas dalam upaya pelestarian hutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data meliputi wawancara mendalam dengan pemilihan informan secara purposive sampling, pengamatan lapangan dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, baik itu data sekunder maupun data primer. Setelah itu kondensai data, memaparkan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan sistem pembagian lahan “Ajum Arah” masyarakat mematuhi apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh lembaga adat, sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pelestarian hutan adat dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Bentuk pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) yang terdiri dari empat unit usaha. Melalui unit usaha Bumdes, MHA Serampas dapat memanfaatkan hutan adat dengan program “pohon asuh”, wisata alam, pemanfaatan air dengan adanya mikrohidro, dan mengoptimalkan lahan yang dimiliki dengan sistem agroforestry. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan lahan yang dimiliki dengan jenis unggulan kopi dan kayu manis, tanpa merusak hutan adat.Kata kunci: Masyarakat hukum adat, Serampas, Pemberdayaan
THE EFFECT OF BOILED WATER CONCENTRATION OF RED BETEL LEAF (Piper crocatum) ON THE KIDNEY AND PANCREAS HISTOPATHOLOGY OF DIABETIC MICE (Mus musculus) Kurniasiwi, Putri; Surati, Surati; Armalia, Desi; Farizal, Jon
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v8i2.2880

Abstract

Red betel leaves contain flavonoid compounds that can reduce blood sugar levels and minimize tissue damage by reducing lipid peroxide. This study aims to determine the effect of red betel leaf boiled water with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% on the histopathology of the kidneys and pancreas of diabetic mice and to determine the most effective concentration. This experimental research was a completely randomized design with 2 control groups, K+ and K-, and 4 treatment groups, P1, P2, P3 and P4, with a sample population of 18 mice. Experimental animals were treated by giving red betel leaf boiled water with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%, 50 mg and a sonde dose of 0.13 ml for 7 days. Then the kidneys and pancreas were taken, processed histologically and observed with a 400x magnification microscope in 3 fields of view. The results of pancreatic histopathological observations were statistical tests using the Kruskal Wallis followed by the Mann Whitney test showing sig. 0.015 means that the histopathological picture of the pancreas of mice P3, P4 has a significant difference compared to mice in the K (+) group. Concentrations of 75% and 100% resulted in enlargement of kidney cell size approaching the size of healthy kidney cells and there was the best improvement in the pancreas organ. The conclusion is that concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of red betel leaf boiled water affect the histopathology of the kidneys and pancreas of diabetic mice.
Deskripsi Skrining Tuberkulosis Pada Anak Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Bangetayu Amirul Baldi, Wildan; Priyatno, Djoko; Surati, Surati
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Potekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmak.v15i2.811

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pemeriksaan metode Immunochromatography Tuberculosis (ICT-TB) merupakan salah satu alternatif deteksi dini adanya kasus baru terhadap penderita tuberkulosis anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan skrining tuberkulosis pada anak penderita tuberkulosis dengan metode Immunochromatography Tuberculosis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan tuberkulosis paru metode Immunochromatography Tuberculosis dengan mengambil sampel darah kapiler anak menggunakan autoclick didapatkan bahwa seluruh sampel penelitian dinyatakan negatif penyakit tuberkulosis paru, yaitu sebanyak 24 sampel (100%). Karakteristik penelitian berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan laki-laki 11 anak (46%) dan perempuan 13 anak (54%). Berdasarkan usia balita 4 anak (16%), anak-anak 10 anak (42%), dan remaja 10 anak (42%). Berdasarkan status gizi didapatkan status gizi kurang 5 anak (62%) dan status gizi normal 9 anak (38%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemeriksaan tuberkulosis paru menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel penelitian dinyatakan negatif penyakit tuberkulosis paru yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Immunochromatography Tuberculosis.
Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.
Effect of Bamboo Shoot (Gigantochloa Nigrociliata) Extract on Decreased Blood Pressure and Tnf-Α in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Surati, Surati; Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Aulia, Qurrotu A’yuni; Widiyanto, Santo Yoseph Didik; Sutrisna, EM
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2023.8.1.639

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease based on increased pathologies such as RAS, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Bamboo shoot extract contains BSP, phenol, and flavonoids that can reduce inflammatory status, oxidative stress, and ACE. The study aims to determine the effect of bamboo shoot extract on decreased blood pressure and TNF-α in male Wistar Rats made hypertensive.Subjects and Method: This study used a True Experimental Design with the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The study was located at the Integrated Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang in April-July 2021. The study sample of 24 male Wistar Rats was randomly divided into 4 groups. The dependent variables of the study were Blood pressure and TNF-α. The independent variable was bamboo shoot extract. Blood pressure was measured by Pressure Recording Tail Cuff, and TNF-α was measured by using the ELISA method with CATALOG Number KET 9007-48 well. The data were analyzed by using the One Way Anova Test.Results: This study showed no significant difference from systolic or diastolic blood pressure results of male Wistar rats in the K1, K2, and K3 groups after the intervention. Meanwhile, the average levels of TNF-α decreased significantly in the K3 group (Mean= 1.99; SD= 1.13) compared with the control group K0 (Mean= 16.70; SD= 7.45) and it was statistically significant p<0.001.Conclusion: There is no significant effect on blood pressure in male Wistar rats that obtained bamboo shoot extract, but there is a significant effect on TNF-α levels in male wistar rats that obtained bamboo shoot extract.Keywords: bamboo shoots, hypertension, blood pressure, TNF-α, male wistar rat.Correspondence: Surati. Department of Cytohistotechnology, Study Program of Health Analyst, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Semarang. Jl. Wolter Monginsidi No. 115, Pedurungan, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Email: analis_surati@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085226825024.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(01): 121-127https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.01.12 
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VIII Samputri, Salma; Surati, Surati
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.277 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v11i1.2821

Abstract

Increasing student learning outcomes cannot be separated from the teaching and learning process, one of which is the use of learning models. The learning model used in the teaching and learning process is expected to make it easier for students to accept and understand the material presented. This research is classroom action research with the stages of implementation including: planning, implementing, acting, reflecting, and evaluating repeatedly. This research was carried out at SMP IT Albiruni with the research subjects being class VIII students with a total of 40 students who were taught directly by the researcher. This research was conducted in November-December 2020 at SMP IT Albiruni, taking place in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type of cooperative learning model could improve biology learning activities on the concept of the human movement sistem for eighth grade students of SMP IT Albiruni. Keywords: Movement Sistem, Cooperative, Learning Strategy, Albiruni
Gambaran Escherichia Coli Pada Air Sumur Gali Fahrurriza, Febry Risdhityatama; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i1.5273

Abstract

Most of the wells are still used as a source of drinking water. This well is widely used in the village of Rejosari Grobogan. Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492 of 2010 concerning the Requirements for Quality of Drinking Water is 0 per 100 ml of sample. The existence of Escherichia coli in water sources affects water quality which has an impact on consumer health, so it is necessary to know whether the quality of water sources from dug wells meets drinking water standards. To find out whether Escherichia coli bacteria were present in the well water of Rejosari Grobogan Village. The research conducted included a type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. The sample used was 11 samples. The results of the examination showed that there was an Escherichia coli bacterium in the well water of Rejosari Grobogan Village with an average number of bacteria <1.8 per 100 ml of sample. Research on samples was carried out using the Most methodProbable Number (MPN). Rejosari Grobogan village water wells were found to contain Escherichia coli bacteria and not meet water quality standards in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.