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Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Wulandari, Pupung Cahya; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v1i2.5448

Abstract

Based on the population census data from 2016, there are more than 258 million people and it’s projected will continue grow. Family planning programs for family planning total and restriction on the use of contraceptive. The number of fertile age couple in the province of central java in 2016 was 6.727.894 of all fertile age couples of 78.6% active family planning participants. The type of contraception that is often used is injection at 54.2%. The most many used contraceptive injection is contraceptive injection 3 month (DMPA). In Semarang City, Pedurungan district the most number of fertile age couples. The village with the most injectable contraceptive acceptors is Tlogosari Kulon Village. Injectable contraception causes changes in fat metabolism through changes in cholesterol levels. Descriptive type research with cross sectional. The study sample was 25 injectable contraceptive acceptors 3 months. The result examination of cholesterol levels in injectable cholesterol levels in injectable contraceptive acceptors 3 months on average cholesterol levels is 209.5 mg/dl, as many 12 acceptor contraceptive injective 3 months had normal cholesterol levels (48%), and as many 13 acceptor contraceptive injective 3 months had above normal cholesterol levels (52%). 3 month injection contraception can increase cholesterol levels.
Gambaran Kadar SGPT pada Pasien Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB-MDR) Damayanti, Meisika; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v2i2.7687

Abstract

Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has recently become a health threat in Indonesia. The clinical management of MDR TB is more complicated than that of ordinary TB. Hepatotoxicity or commonly known as Anti-Tuberculosis Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity (ATDH) is a serious effect of OAT that often occurs. The basic parameter for diagnosing or following up the presence of impaired liver function is the SGPT examination. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of SGPT in MDR-TB patients at the Kendal District Health Center. This study is an observational (non-experimental) study with descriptive research criteria with a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 7 MDR-TB patients at Kendal I Health Center, Kaliwungu Health Center, and South Kaliwungu Health Center with total sampling technique. The results of the study: obtained SGPT levels in 7 patients with MDR-TB there were 7 research respondents (100%) had normal SGPT levels with the lowest level of 2.17 U/L and the highest level of 37.75 U/L and the average level of SGPT ie 18.01 U/L. TB mostly attacks the age group of 56-65 years (57%). Males (57%) were the patients with the most TB cases. The most OAT consumption time was in the continuation phase (100%). Diabetes is a disease that often accompanies TB patients. The conclusion of this study is that from 7 research subjects, MDR-TB patients had SGPT levels that were in the normal range.
Hubungan Antara Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kontaminasi Telur Cacing Non STH Pada Sayur Lalapan di Warung Makan Setyowatiningsih, Lilik; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8325

Abstract

Fresh vegetables can be a source of transmission of worm infections to humans. The behavior of washing fresh vegetables that are not good by housewives and sellers of fresh vegetables in food stalls becomes large in transmitting worm infections if there are worm eggs that are still attached to fresh vegetables. The most common contamination found in fresh vegetables were eggs of the intestinal nematode Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) as well as non-STH and trematodes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and contamination of non-STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables at food stalls in Semarang City. This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of laboratory tests, from a total of 165 samples examined, eggs of non-STH worms with species of Fasciola sp and Toxocara sp were found in 45 food stalls selling fresh vegetables. Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.071) and environmental sanitation (p = 0.334) on contamination of non-STH worm eggs in fresh vegetables in food stalls in Pedurungan District, Semarang.
Profil Hasil Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Pasien Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Nadza, Alisa Khodrun; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8526

Abstract

TB patients who do not adhere to OAT treatment can lead to resistance and become MDR-TB and add to the burden of TB management globally. TB control programs including microscopic sputum examination are important for diagnosis, evaluation, follow-up treatment, and follow-up. The results of the sputum examination used the IUATLD scale as an interpretation of the results and the reporting was negative, scanty, positive one, positive two, and positive three according to the number of TB germs found. The results of the sputum examination to determine the classification of the patient, the decision to start treatment, and the patient's recovery. At the step of treatment for MDR-TB patients, the results of sputum examination are an indicator to determine the success rate of treatment which is marked by the conversion of BTA. Research objectives is to determine the description of the results of sputum examination in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients at the Kendal District Health Center. Research methods is observational research with descriptive research criteria through a cross sectional approach. Respondents of the study were multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients from three health centers in Kendal district with the highest case prevalence. The study respondents were 7 MDR-TB patients. All study respondents, totaling 7 MDR-TB patients (100%), were included in the advanced step of treatment and showed negative sputum examination results. All study respondents (100%) showed that the results of microscopic sputum examination were negative, which means that BTA conversion occurred at the advanced treatment step.
Perbandingan Persentase Risiko Meninggal pada Pasien Covid-19 Komorbid TBC dengan Komorbid Lainnya di Kabupaten Pati Istananta, Randi Eka; Budiharjo, Teguh; Surati, Surati
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9829

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that has never previously been found in humans and is a new type of disease. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. It was found that patients experienced increased mortality due to COVID-19 because they had comorbid diseases. COVID-19 patients who have one comorbid disease are at risk of death up to 6.5 times higher than COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Pulmonary TB is a comorbidity that can make a person more susceptible to contracting COVID-19 with severe symptoms. Apart from attacking the lungs, COVID-19 also damages the lungs. Damaged lungs prevent the body's organs from getting enough oxygen, which can trigger organ damage that can cause death. The aim of this study was to compare the percentage risk of death in COVID-19 patients who had comorbid TB disease with COVID-19 patients who had comorbid kidney disease and DM in the Pati area, Central Java. This research can be a reference for data regarding the percentage risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. This research uses a descriptive, observational research design. The samples in this study were COVID-19 sufferers who had comorbid TB, comorbid kidney disease and comorbid DM. The sample population during the period January to December 2021 was 998. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with a total of 135 samples with a sampling quota taken. Results Comorbid TB has a percentage risk of death of 40%, comorbid kidney has a percentage risk of death of 33.3%, and comorbid DM has a percentage risk of death of 6.8%. Comorbid TB is a comorbid that has the highest percentage risk of death, so intensive care is important for sufferers.
Profil SGOT, SGPT, dan Kreatinin Pada Pasien MDR TB di RS KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Surati, Surati; Khairunnisa, Afifah; Setyaji, Yoki; Maulana, Mochamad Rizal
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v6i1.10951

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis apabila is not treated immediately or the treatment is not complete can result in complications leading to death. Multidrugs resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is one of the complications where the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis can no longer bekilled with several Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). The prevalence of MDR-TB cases in Semarang City has increased from 35 cases in 2017 to 79 cases in 2018. MDR-TB therapy takes a longer time, which is about 18-24 months. Prolonged exposure to drugs can affect body functions, especially the kidneys and liver organs which play a role in the process of removing toxins and metabolic waste. This study aims to determine the health profile of the kidney and liver organs of MDR TB sufferers through the SGOT SGPT and Creatinine parameters and describe them based on age and age range. This research is adescriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using total samples of 18 patients. The results showed that 33% (n= 6) of patients had increased levels of SGOT and SGPT, while examination of creatinine levels showed that 33% of patients had kidney problems. Men have upnormal SGOT and SGPT levels of 40% ( n=4) compared to women, which is 25% (n=2), while upnormal creatinine levels in men are 40% (n=4) while in women it is 50% (n = 8). Patients over the age of 46 years have the most levels of SGOT SGPT and upnormal creatinine, which is 61% (n=4). The results showed that age and gender had an effect on increasing SGOT SGPT and Creatinine levels in MDR-TB patients.
Management and Potential for Developing Wakaf Productivity Surati, Surati; Fikriawan, Suad; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v2i2.1180

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know about how to manage and develop land waqf in Cokromenggalan Ponorogo Village, and about the potential for developing waqf productivity in Cokromenggalan Ponorogo Village. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using an inductive approach, the data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentations. The results of this study are the management and development of waqf in Cokromenggalan Village managed by nadzir with the assistance of the local mosque administrator (ta'mir). In the distribution of waqf assets, the majority are in the form of mosques, prayer rooms, and educational institutions. As for the potential development of waqf productivity, it is still not maximized, due to limited human resources, costs, and public awareness to manage waqf is still lacking.
Hasil Pewarnaan Sediaan Jaringan dengan Fiksatif Normal Buffer Formalin 10% dan Madu Selama Selama 1, 3, dan 7 Hari Nuryani, Siti; Kasiyati, Menik; Sujono, Sujono; Wikandari, Ririh Jatmi; Surati, Surati; Hardisari, Ratih
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9148

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Patologi Anatomi merupakan pelayanan diagnostik dan laboratorium terhadap jaringan dan/atau cairan tubuh, di dalamnya terdapat teknik sitologi dan histologi yaitu fiksasi. Fiksasi selama ini menggunakan bahan formalin yang berbahaya, sehingga fiksatif lain seperti madu akan menjadi alternatif pilihan. Perlu kajian dan penelitian yang mendalam terkait madu sebagai bahan fiksatif sebelum digunakan dalam praktek sehari-hari di Laboratorium. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh fiksatif madu terhadap hasil pewarnaan sediaan, pada konsentrasi 10, 15 dan 20% selama 1, 3 dan 7 hari. Metode: Objek adalah data primer yang didapat dari pengamatan gambaran mikroskopis sediaan jaringan yang dibuat dengan cara fiksasi menggunakan dua macam fiksatif yaitu Normal buffer formalin 10% sebagai control dan madu 10, 15, dan 20% dengan perendaman selama 1 , 3 dan 7 hari. Pewarnaan yang digunakan adalah Hematoksilin-Eosin. Binatang coba yang dipakai adalah tikus jantan dewasa, dan organ yang dikai adalah hepar, intertinal, limpa, ginjal dan testis. Data berupa skor gambaran histologis dianalisis secara diskriptif. Hasil : Organ lambung, Intestinal, Limpa, Ginjal, hepar dan testis menggunakan fiksatif kontrol NBF 10% masing-masing menunjukkan t skor 3. Madu 10% 1 hari skor rata-rata 1,5 ; dengan 15% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,9: dengan 20% 1 hari rata-sata skor 1,3: dengan 20% 3 hari rata-sata skor 10.6 dan dengan 20% 7 hari rata-sata skor 0,4. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan madu 10, 15, dan 20% sebagai fiksatif dengan perendaman 1 hari, 3 hari dan 7 hari dari gambarab inti sel, sitoplasma dan kerusakan sel rata-rata menghasilkan skor dibawah NBF 10%.
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN MANAGING COMMUNITY PLANTATION FOREST: A CASE STUDY AT KPH BOALEMO, GORONTALO PROVINCE Sylviani, Sylviani; Suka, Aneka Prawesti; Surati, Surati; Kurniasari, Dewi Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2020.7.1.71-82

Abstract

Community Plantation Forest (HTR) is one among alternatives expected to fulfill the needs of timber. Limited capital, which is simply known as financial capital, is considered as the main problem in HTR development. However, there is also other capital but less known and understood namely social capital. This study aims to determine the social capital that can be utilized in HTR management. The study was conducted in Rumbia Village, Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive qualitative method in three steps: data reduction, data display and verification. In this study, the social capital is discussed in its dimensions of trust, norm and network. Results of the study show that strengthening social capital in its dimension of trust, norm, and network would encourage independence of both the farmers and forest farmer groups in HTR management. If the social capital does not work properly, gap among farmers could occur and even becomes a barrier or limits in involvement of members of the farmer group in the management of HTR. The farmers had high trust to forestry extension officer. It became a dimension of social capital that should be developed further in HTR management to reach optimally benefits from HTR land. In addition, the farmers also had a high compliance to social norms of traditions, religion and customary rules. The social capital hold by the farmers should be addressed in proper way by local and central government in order to develop successful HTR management.
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DI RSD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG dewi, nasywa laksita; Surati, Surati; Armalina, Desy
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v10i1.3521

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker penyebab utama kematian pada wanita. Berdasarkan data Global Burner Of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) pada tahun 2020, terdapat 68.858 kasus baru di Indonesia dan lebih dari 22.000 kematian. Penyakit ini berkembang secara perlahan dengan berbagai faktor risiko seperti usia, usia menarche, usia melahirkan, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, gaya hidup dan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya faktor risiko kanker payudara pada wanita usia produktif (15–59 tahun) di RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan pengumpulan data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medis di RSD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 pasien kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien berada dalam kelompok usia produktif (87%), mengalami menarche dini (< 12 tahun) sebesar (3%), riwayat melahirkan pada usia produktif (89%), menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal (56%), seluruh pasien tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok (100%), usia menarche dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal (67%) dan rentang usia produktif saat pertama terdiagnosa dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal (52%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini faktor risiko usia saat terdiagnosis, usia melahirkan, serta penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko. Namun, tidak ditemukan adanya faktor risiko pada kebiasaan merokok dan usia menarche.