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INTEGRATION OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCE LEARNING: TOWARDS CRITICAL AND REFLECTIVE SCIENCE EDUCATION Fatimatuzzahro; Nanik Nurhayati; Syaifur Rijal; I Ketut Mahardika; Suratno
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.843

Abstract

The rapid development of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 demands learning of Natural Sciences (IPA) that not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also develops critical thinking skills, reflective, and ethical awareness of students. However, the practice of science learning in Indonesia still faces challenges in the form of the dominance of the rote approach and the lack of integration of the philosophical dimension and the value of science and technology. This study aims to analyze the integration of the philosophy of science and the use of science and technology in science learning and its contribution to strengthening students' critical and reflective thinking skills. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 15 selected scientific articles from a total of 25 articles obtained through a systematic selection process on academic databases. The results showed that philosophy of science strengthens students' understanding of scientific processes that are critical and tentative, while science and technology act as contextual media that can enrich the science learning process. The integration of both is effective through reflection-based learning models, socioscientific issues, and scientific ethics. This study recommends strengthening science learning that is integrative and holistic to support the achievement of 21st century competencies and the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum substantively.
Co-Authors Ady Kurnia Munggaran Ali Idrus Ali Sunarso Alifia, Difa Amalia, Via Amandus, Hieronimus ARI KURNIAWAN Bea Hana Siswati Besti Lilyana, Besti Bevo Wahono Cahyo Hasanudin Dari, Tri Ulan Darmansyah Dewi Noviyanti Dinda Anna Zatika Djaddang, Syahril Dwi Susanti Edy Supriyadi EKAWARNA Elan Artono Nurdin Elviana Nur Salsabilla Eriyani Etty Merwati, Endang Farida Kohar Farida Nugrahani FATIMATUZZAHRO Fauziah, Jihan Ratna Fuad Mahbub Siraj Gunawan Santoso Hasan, M. Ubaidillah Hasnah Setiani Hikmah Buroidah I Ketut Mahardika Ida Zulaeha Idah Ariyaini Ifhan, Doni Al Inah Isti Naroh Jepri Parningotan Sianturi, Jepri JMV Mulyadi JMV, Mulyadi JMV. Mulyadi Kamalia Fikri Kamalia Fitri Kohar, Farida Kurnianto, Fahmi Arif Kusnadi, Aan Latifa Putri Ridhaningtyas Mashuril Anwar Maulidah, Lailatul Maulidiastuti, Tri Muhamad Khoirul Anwar MUHAMMAD ALI MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf MULYADI Nadia Nana Mardiana Nanik Nurhayati Nasution, Faisal Umri Ningsih, Santy Rahayu Nurfadillah Nurul Wahidah Papat Adhitama , Panji Parningotan Sianturi, Jepri Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah Putri Zahra Afiifah Rachmad Rahayu Pristiwati Rianti, Rima Robby Nikolus Roby Cahyadi Rosmiati Sailendra Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami Sari, Dini Wulan Siswanto Slamet Hariyadi Slamet Haryadi SRI ASTUTIK Suardi Suci Pratiwi Sugiono, Muhamad Sunarsih, Eka Supriyanto Supriyono, Areni Yulitawati Surtini Syaifur Rijal Syam, Ardiansyah Syifaul Uyun Titin Delia Wisnu Subroto Yantoro Yuningsih, Riana Yuniwati Zuliyanti, Zuliyanti