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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Indonesian Journal of Geography Vegetalika Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Planta Tropika Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Wana Tropika Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Jurnal Kawistara Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Wana Tropika
Priyono Suryanto
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Karakteristik Petani dan Kontribusi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kulon Progo Indah Novita Dewi; San Afri Awang; Wahyu Andayani; Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.908 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.34123

Abstract

Salah satu program yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Kehutanan terkait pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm), yang salah satunya berlokasi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani HKm Kulon Progo dan kontribusi HKm terhadap pendapatan petani. Penelitian dilakukan mulai November 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara kepada anggota kelompok tani dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani HKm rata-rata berusia 53 tahun, pendidikan petani rendah karena 53% lulusan SD. Rata-rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga 4 orang. Rata-rata luas lahan andil 2.128 m2 dan rata-rata luas lahan milik 2.947 m2 sehingga termasuk petani gurem. Tujuh puluh persen petani HKm hutan produksi dan 47,3% petani HKm hutan lindung masuk ke dalam kategori miskin sekali dan miskin. Kontribusi HKm pada pendapatan petani adalah 6,4% pada hutan produksi dan 4,8% pada hutan lindung. Kecilnya kontribusi dari HKm berimplikasi pada upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui pengembangan potensi tanaman empon-empon dan umbi-umbian serta potensi wisata. Characteristic of Farmer and Contribution of Community Forestry to Farmer’s Income in Kulon ProgoAbstractOne of the project that is held by Ministry of Forestry is Community Forestry (CF), which one is located in Kulon Progo. This research aim was to obtain the social-economic characteristic of CF farmers in Kulon Progo and to know the contribution of CF to their total earning. The data collection had been held from November 2013 until February 2014 and was collected by survey and interview to some members of CF groups. The data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the average of  farmer’s age was 53; farmer’s education was in a low level as 53% were graduated from elementary school. The average of family member were 4 persons. The average of CF land was 2.128 m2 and the average of farmers’s own land was 2.947 m2. That was meant that the farmer was near to be categorized as poor farmer. Seventy percent of farmers from production forest and 47.3% farmers from protected forest were categorized as very poor and poor. CF contribution towards farmer’s income was 6.4% in production forest and 4.8% in protected forest. The low contribution of CF implicated to improve farmer’s income through developing non-timber forest product asherbs and edible root and also potential for eco-tourism.
Small Scale Ecology and Society: Forest-Culture of Papua Nutmeg (Myristica argentea Warb.) Antoni Ungirwalu; San Afri Awang; Ahmad Maryudi; Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.913 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.52091

Abstract

Identities and entities can be found in the cultural and ecological environment of a community when its members interact with each other. The Papua nutmeg (Myristica argentea Warb.) has been utilized by the Baham-Matta ethnic in the western part of Papua for centuries as part of their traditional ecological knowledge of nontimber forest products (NTFPs). However, this practice has not been scientifically constructed as part of social forestry science. Therefore, this paper seeks to contribute to an empirical understanding of the forest-culture of the local community and its implications for adaptive forest governance in West Papua. This study found that adaptive resource management has been applied to the Papua nutmeg, which is called henggi in Iha language and endemic to the tropical forest of the western part of Papua. The treatment of Papua nutmeg consists of three stages, namely pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest, all of which form a holistic unity which is sustainable until today. The Papuan nutmeg is traditionally managed and locally conserved using a traditional method known as the sasi system.Ekologi dan Masyarakat Skala Lokal : Hutan Budidaya Pala Papua (Myristica argentea Warb.)IntisariIdentitas dan entitas dapat ditemukan pada lingkungan budaya dan ekologi masyarakat saat mereka berinteraksi. Pala papua (Myristica argentea Warb.) telah dimanfaatakan selama berabadabad oleh etnis Baham-Matta di Papua Barat berdasarkan sistem pengetahuan ekologis tradisional sebagai bagian dari hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) unggulan. Namun disayangkan fenomena ini belum dikonstruksi secara ilmiah sebagai bagian dari ilmu perhutanan sosial. Oleh karena itu makalah ini berusaha memberi kontribusi pada pemahaman empiris tentang hutan-budaya dari praktik masyarakat lokal dan implikasinya terhadap tata kelola hutan adaptif di Papua Barat. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya adaptif pala papua yang disebut Henggi dalam bahasa Iha adalah tumbuhan endemik yang berasal dari hutan alam tropis di Papua Barat. Pemanfaatan pala papua terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu pra panen, panen dan pasca panen. Pengelolaaannya masih sangat sederhana dan bersifat tradisional dengan salah satu keunggulannya adalah konservasi tradisional menggunakan sistem “Sasi”. 
Dinamika Suksesi Vegetasi pada Areal Pasca Perladangan Berpindah di Kalimantan Tengah Ardiatma Maulana; Priyono Suryanto; Widiyatno Widiyatno; Eny Faridah; Bambang Suwignyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.926 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.52433

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki luasan hutan hujan tropis terluas nomor tiga setelah Brazil dan Afrika. Namun, tingkat degradasi hutan yang tinggi di Indonesia menyebabkan negara ini menjadi salah satu penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca terbesar di dunia. Salah satu penyebab turunnya luasan hutan tropis di Indonesia adalah praktek perladangan berpindah. Suksesi vegetasi pasca perladangan berpindah dapat memberikan layanan ekologis berupa peningkatan tutupan vegetasi dan perbaikan sifat tanah yang jarang sekali terekspose pada tingkat lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika suksesi vegetasi padalahan pasca perladangan berpindah tingkat lanjut. Penelitian dinamika suksesi vegetasi dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel tanaman bawah, semai sapihan dan pohon di lahan pasca perladangan dengan tiga umur yang berbeda, yaitu bera muda (1 – 10 tahun), bera sedang (11 – 20 tahun), bera tua (> 20 tahun), dan hutan alam dengan menggunakan metode petak bersarang dengan plot yang ditempatkan secara sistematik. Analisis vegetasi dengan menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting, Kelimpahan Jenis, Keragaman, dan Kemerataan. Analisis varian dengan uji lanjut DMRT digunakan jika hasil dari tiap index vegetasi berbeda signifikan antar umur perladangan. Adanya pola peningkatan serta perbedaan yang nyata (P < 0,05) antara kelimpahan dan keragaman jenis vegetasi penyusun lahan bera sedang dengan lahan bera tua pada tingkatan pohon kecuali vegetasi penyusun tanaman bawah. Nilai keragaman dan kelimpahan jenis tingkat pohon lahan bera tua tidak berbeda nyata dengan hutan alam namun memiliki komposisi yang berbeda.The Dynamics of Succession of Vegetation in the Post-Shifting Cultivation Area in Central KalimantanAbstractIndonesia’s forests is the third largest tropical forest after Brazil and Africa. However, the high rate of forest degradation in Indonesia led this country become one of the most largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in the world. One of the causes of the degradation of tropical forest in Indonesia is the shifting cultivation practice. The succession of vegetation after shifting cultivation practice can provide ecological services such as increasing vegetation cover and improving soil properties but takes too long to recover. This study aims to understand the dynamics of vegetation succession in the post-shifting cultivation advanced stage. This study was conducted using systematical nested sampling method to take sample of shurb and herbs, and trees, including, seedling and, sapling growth stage form three different stage of post-shifting cultivation land areas, ie young fallow (1 - 10 years), intermediate fallow (11 - 20 years), old fallow (> 20 years), and natural forest. The vegetation data were then analyzed using Important Value, Species Richness, Diversity and Evenness Indices. Analysis of variance with post-hoc test of DMRT assays was used if the results each vegetation indices differed significantly between stage of post-shifting cultivation land. The Species Richness and Diversity Index of shurb and herb, seedling, sapling, and tree have significantly increased (P < 0,05) except the herb and shrub communities. The Species richness and Diversity Index of tree stage of old fallow were not significantly different from natural forest but it was composed with different species.
Ekofisiologi dan Peluang Pengembangan Durian (Durio zibethinus) Dengan Sistem Agroforestri di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Indonesia Febri Arif Cahyo Wibowo; Priyono Suryanto; Eny Faridah
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (740.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.52441

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak dikembangkan sebagai tanaman dalam sistem agroforestri di Kecamatan Cangkringan dan Kemalang di lereng selatan Gunung Merapi. Namun demikian, walaupun areal pertanamannya terus meningkat, produktivitas Durian tidak cukup optimal. Hal ini disinyalir karena kurangnya tindakan silvikultur yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat fisiologi dan faktor lingkungan terhadap durian pada sistem agroforestri yang ada di pekarangan dan tegalan milik petani, serta mengamati kondisi perakarannya di kedua lokasi tersebut. Identifikasi ekofisiologi durian dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel daun untuk mengukur sifat fisiologis (aktivitas nitrat reduktase, kandungan air nisbi daun, stomata, prolin dan klorofil), serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan untuk mengukur faktor lingkungan (suhu, kecepatan angin, sekapan cahaya dan kelembaban). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis varian dengan uji lanjut DMRT dan analisis statistik bertatar. Pengamatan kondisi perakaran durian dilakukan dengan metode resistivitas geolistrik. Hasil penelitian dari gatra ekofisiologi menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata pada hasil produksi buah durian dengan umur relatif sama di kedua lokasi, dimana hasil analisis statistik bertatar menunjukkan bahwa produksi durian dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan angin. Angin dengan kecepatan tinggi akan berpengaruh terhadap gugurnya buah muda. Perbedaan hasil durian juga diduga dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan yang menyebabkan proses metabolisme pada buah menjadi tidak sempurna. Hujan juga menyebabkan banyaknya buah Durian busuk sebelum dipanen. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa kondisi tanah di kedua wilayah relatif sama, dengan kondisi rizhosfer perakaran Durian yang didominasi oleh kerikil, pasir dan air.Ecophysiology and Development Opportunities of Durian (Durio zibethinus) Through Agroforestry Systems in the Southern Slopes of Mount Merapi, IndonesiaAbstractDurian (Durio zibethinus) is widely cultivated through agroforestry system in the Cangkringan and Kemalang sub district, in the southern slope of Merapi Mountain, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Although the area to crop Durian has increased since 1990’s, the productions were not optimal, which probably is due to lack of silviculture treatments. This research aimed to assess the influence of physiological and environmental factors on Durian planted through agroforestry system of homegarden and dryland, and to analyze the condition of durian root systems under those two locations. Ecophysiological studies of Durian were carried out by leaf sampling for physiological properties (i.e.nitrate reductase activity, relative water content, stomata, proline and chlorophyll content) and field observations on environmental factors (i.e. mean air temperature, wind speed, light and moisture). Variance analysis was conducted with advanced DMRT and stepwise statistical analysis. Observation on durian rooting system was conducted by geoelectric resistivity method. The results showed that the soil conditions of the two locations were relatively similar and the root rhizosphere of durian mostly consisted of small stones, sand, and water. It was found that the Durian fruit yield between agroforestry system of homegarden and dryland were different, and based on the stepwise statistical analysis, the Durian production was mostly influenced by wind speed. It was observed that the presence of wind has caused the abscission of young fruits, where faster wind resulted in more abscission of young fruits. Another factor affecting the Durian production was rainfall. It was observed that rainfall has interfered the metabolism processes of the fruits causing fruits being rotten before harvest time.
Dinamika Agroforestry Tegalan di Perbukitan Menoreh, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Aditya Hani; Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.885 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss2pp119-128

Abstract

Land management in agroforestry systems requires species selection and proper silviculture. Selection of species and silvicultural treatments aimed at maintaining competition in obtaining a light, water and nutrients. Farmers choose the species based on the economical factor. This study aims to determine the composition of plant species in dry land agroforestry in Menoreh Hill, Kulon Progo District. Research done by survey method. Plot observation was divided into three level of light intensity: : a) early agroforestry (light intensity >50%), b) middle agroforestry, (light intensity 30-50%), c) further agroforestry (light intensity <30%). Four planting plots were made as repetition, so that there were 12 plots observation. Observations and measurements of vegetation are done with census (100%). The Result show five important value index in early Agroforestry,: sengon (77.84), coconut (50.04), and cacao (25.47), tree density was 482 trees/hectare and basal area 5.48 m2/ha, in middle agroforestry were: sengon (88.15), mahogany (49.51), and clove (45.03), with tree density was 595 trees/ha, and basal area was 6.70 m2/ha, further agroforestry were: clove (72.37%), sengon (50.61), and coconut (37.02), tree density was 650 trees/ha, basal area was 6.78 m2/ha.
Growth of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Food Crop Production Under Agroforestry Bamboo Systems Hani, Aditya; Suryanto, Priyono; Murniati, Murniati; Widiyatno
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.1.155

Abstract

One of the main species in community forests is betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper). Optimizing land use under bamboo can be achieved by cultivating food crops. This research aimed to determine the growth of betung bamboo and the production of food crops. The experimental design used a split plot design with four cultivation patterns as the main plots: agroforestry bamboo pattern i.e. agroforestry bamboo + rice (P1), agroforestry bamboo + rice + cassava (P2), agroforestry bamboo + rice + taro (P3), and mixed food crops (rice + cassava + taro) (P4), while the subplots were rice varieties: rindang 2 (V1), protani (V2), and unsoed (V3). The observed parameters were bamboo growth, soil fertility, and food crop production. The results showed that seven-year-old betung bamboo had an average of 6.01 mature stems per clump, an average plant height of 7.23 m, and a stem diameter of 7.12 cm. The numbers of young stems and shoots per clump was 1.45 and 3.71. The highest betung bamboo growth was in the agroforestry pattern (length: 8,49 m, diameter: 7.17 cm, thickness: 1.95, total weight: 21.31 kg). The highest rice yield was observed in the P2V1 treatment (4.17 kg). The highest cassava tuber yield per plant was observed in P4 (2.12 kg). The taro tuber yield was relatively higher in the agroforestry pattern with a distance of >1 m from the bamboo clump (0.52 kg plant-1). The land equivalent ratio (LER) and area time equivalent ratio (ATER) of bamboo and food crop agroforestry have a value above 1, so it is more efficient in land.
TRADITIONAL SILVICULTURE AND ITS OPPORTUNITY IN PRIVATELY OWNED FOREST MENOREH MOUNTAIN-KULONPROGO Priyono Suryanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.5230

Abstract

Agroforestry systems (AFS) are emerged to adapt with farmers needs, balancing economic andecological conditions. In recent years, however, there has been shifting from ecology to economy, wheretraditional silviculture emphasizes toward more monoculture with high inputs. This condition willresult in decreasing ecological function of AFS as one of the epitomes of sustainable. This research aimsto know the role of traditional silviculture techniques practiced by farmers and to develop knowledgein AFS management as the basis to compose more productive and sustainable management. Thestudy was conducted in Menoreh mountains, Yogyakarta. There zones based on altitude differenceswere distinguished, namely lowlands (<300 meter above sea level, masl), medium (300-600 masl) andhigh (> 600 masl). Data collecting was done by conducting deep interviews from 46 respondents, whowere chosen randomly in each zone. The data included local knowledge practices, space dynamic andmanagement, traditional silviculture, and orientation of AFS management. The analysis itself was donedescriptively which was integrated through diagnosis approach and design in agroforestry systems.There are there models of AFS management based on there strata of space utilization both in homegardenand dry field, namely initial, intermediate and advanced agroforestry. In the lowland zone is initialagroforestry practicw, characterized by food production orientation. In the middle and upper zone areintermediate and advanced Based on this findings, aproductive and sustainable adaptive silviculture(AS) scheme for AFS management (AS AFS) is required, AS AFS_1 is oriented to keep agroforetybeing able to continualy produce food and its derivatis throughout the management. Intensive spacearrangements and resources sharing silvicuculture measures are important instruments in this model.The second model, AS AFS_2 is for productive intermediate and advanced agroforestry with multilayerproductions. It is suggested in this model to do intensive enrichment planting using tolerant species andcompatible management approach of inter unit lands owned by farmers.
STRATEGI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGHIDUPAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Silvi Nur Oktalina; San Afri Awang; Priyono Suryanto; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058

Abstract

The land ownership of smallholder private forest farmers is relatively narrows, so some reseachersargue that the forest product is not appropriate to fulfill daily needs. To increase and spread the privateforest management risk, farmers diversify crops into several species. In order to identify the farmerstrategy through optimizing the land, we developed household survey for 90 respondents from 3villages in Batur Agung zone, Ledok Wonosari zone and Pegunungan Seribu zone. The survey resultsshowed that private forest utilization by agroforestry is a type of local wisdom, as farmers ‘strategy tofulfill the farmers’ need. Private forest contribution toward total income in Gunungkidul is 13-40%. Thebiggest contribution for farmer in Batur Agung zone and Ledok Wonosari is from trees (59-61%), whilefor farmer in Pegunungan Seribu is from crops (59%).
THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL FARMER MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATELY OWNED FORESTS: CASE STUDY IN CIAMIS REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Fauziyah, Eva; Afri Awang, San; Suryanto, Priyono; Achmad, Budiman
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2024.11.2.259-278

Abstract

Privately owned forests (POF) play an important role in Indonesia’s social, economic, and environmental spheres. The success of optimizing their roles relies on the traditional management practices carried out by farmers. Therefore, this study aimed to explore POF traditional management by farmers, POF performance, and their influencing factors. Respondents included 170 farmers selected by simple random sampling and key informant. This study was conducted in three villages across Ciamis Regency, West Java, in 2022. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations.  The collected data was tabulated, graphic, categorized, and descriptively analyzed. The results showed that although the knowledge about POF management was constantly developing, not all farmers applied their knowledge. POF management practices were found to be closely related to marital status, farming experience, land area, distance from home, number of parcels, and income. Furthermore, traditional management practices were reflected in POF performance; the higher the management level, the better the performance, and vice versa. Equitability and efficiency were high across all locations; productivity was low, while sustainability was only high in Kalijaya Village. The different conditions of each element of POF, show that although POF might not be optimal in terms of economic contribution, its sustainability provides environmental benefits. This study has many limitations as it only looks at factors within POF farmers that influence POF management and performance.  Further research into external factors that can influence POF performance and encourage an increased economic role for POFs can be explored in more depth
Diversity and Ecophysiological Performance of Coffee under Dry-Field and Homegarden Agroforestry in Yogyakarta Mursyid, Harsanto; Suryanto, Priyono; Fadhilla, Suri; Silmia, Betha; Wibowo, Febri Arif Cahyo
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1005

Abstract

Coffee is commonly cultivated under agroforestry systems, including dry-field and homegarden. These systems were differentiated based on their proximity to the settlements, which might influence the species composition. This study aimed to observe plant composition, diversity, vegetation structure, and microclimate in coffee agroforestry systems and the physiological conditions of coffee. The experimental design was based on purposive sampling. A total of 100 nested plots were established in Glagaharjo and Balerante of Yogyakarta, each consisting of a dry-field and homegarden. Higher diversity and potential products were observed in dry-field agroforestry. There was no significant difference in microclimate between both systems. However, a significantly higher number of poles (p < 0.001) and trees (p < 0.001) in dry-field compared to homegarden contributed to lower light interception, higher humidity and temperature in dry-field, which could be associated with the higher physiological performance of coffee despite the non-significant difference between the systems (p > 0.05). Therefore, microclimate conditions under dry-fields were considered suitable for improving coffee growth performance.   Keywords: agroforestry, coffee, dry-field, eco-physiology, homegarden
Co-Authors Aditya Hani Aditya Hani Aditya Hani Afri Awang, San Ahmad Maryudi Alam, Taufan Aldino Dwi Baresi Ananto Triyogo Antoni Ungirwalu Apresus Sinaga Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari Ardiatma Maulana Arifah Hidayati Arniawati, Arniawati Arniawati, Arniawati Bambang Suwignyo Budiadi Budiadi Budiastuti Kurniasih Budiman Achmad Didik Indradewa Dina Ruslanjari Dody Kastono Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Endang Sulistyaningsih Eny Faridah Eva Fauziyah Fadhilla, Suri Febri Arif Cahyo Wibowo Indah Novita Dewi Indira Riastiwi Isnaini Fauziah Zughro Joko Budi Santoso Nugroho M. Sambas Sabarnurdin M. Sambas Sabarnurdin Moch. Sambas Sabarnurdin Moh. Sambas Sabarnurdin Muhammad Habib Widyawan Murniati . Mursyid, Harsanto Prianto, Sukirno Dwiasmoro Puji Lestari Tarigan Putri Ratnasari Putri Ratnasari Ris Hadi Purwanto Rohlan Rogomulyo Rohman Rohman Rohman Rohman Ronggo Sadono Roni Ismoyo Jati S. M. Widyastuti San Afri Awang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang San Afri Awang Silmia, Betha Silvi Nur Oktalina Siti Muslimah Widyastuti Slamet Hartono Soemardi Suci Handayani Supriyanta Supriyanta Susan Trida Salosa, Susan Trida Taufan Alam Taufan Alam Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari W. B. AryonoSury W.B. Aryono Wahyu Andayani WB. Aryono Widiyatno Widiyatno Yonky Indrajaya Yuslinawari