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Exploration of food risk containing nitrosamine on potential public health implications: A descriptive literature review Andriyani, Ariska Nandia; Fitria, Laila; Susanna, Dewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i12.17043

Abstract

Purpose: Nitrosamines, chemical compounds formed from nitrites and amines, are gaining attention due to potential health risks. They are found in processed foods, such as cured meats, smoked fish, and fermented products, prompting a thorough examination of their sources and impact on health. This study aims to explore the nitrosamine content in food and its potential public health implications. Methods: This study employs a descriptive literature review methodology to investigate the impact of nitrosamine content in food on human health. It searches peer-reviewed journals, books, and online databases to identify relevant studies on food risk processing that contain nitrosamines and their impact on public health. Results: The review includes studies published over the past 20 years, focusing on nitrosamine content, nitrosamine formation processes, and health implications. Data from selected studies is systematically extracted and analyzed, focusing on patterns, risk factors, and health impacts, particularly in terms of cancer risk. Conclusion: This review found they pose significant public health risks, especially in meat products. Studies show a strong link between nitrosamine intake and increased risk of gastric and esophageal cancers. The detection and mitigation of nitrosamines are crucial, with more stringent regulations and improved testing techniques being needed in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Sanitation coverage and diarrhea outcomes among children aged under five years in Matabeleland, South Province of Zimbabwe Sibanda, Brightwell; Susanna, Dewi
Journal of Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Background: Diarrhea remains a prominent factor contributing to the high rate of child mortality, particularly observed in children under the age of five. This study assessed the relationship between sanitation coverage and diarrhea outcomes among children under five in Matabeleland, South Province of Zimbabwe. Methods: The study utilized a quantitative cross-sectional study using a Demographic Health Survey and assesses from the 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). This data is freely available at https://mics.unicef.org/surveys. A total of 518 mothers were analyzed in this research based on the secondary data from the 2019 MICS findings. The variables studied were the mother's education, wealth, handwashing, sanitation coverage, shared sanitation facilities, child age, residence, and religion. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations for both the age of the child and residence in Matabeleland, South Province; for age, the p-value was 0.039 with an OR of 0.594 and a 95% Confidence Interval (0.362-0.974), and residence with a p-value of 0.004 and OR of a 95% CI (1.329-4.484). Conclusion: sanitation coverage was not significant in this study. Therefore, health and hygiene education campaigns should be conducted to equip caregivers with adequate knowledge that is essential for the prevention of diarrhea. 
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Diare dan Penentuan Wilayah Prioritas Penanganan Diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Wulandari, Melly; Susanna, Dewi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.20037

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rokan Hilir is the region with the lowest environmental health achievement in Riau Province in 2022 with diarrhea still being one of the most widely reported disease problems. This research aimed to map the distribution and vulnerability of diarrhea in Rokan Hilir Regency. This research used an ecological research design with QGIS 3.38.2 software and a scoring method for mapping diarrhea vulnerability. The data used were secondary data from the Rokan Hilir Regency Health Office. The results of the study showed that the distribution of diarrhea varies in each region, with the achievement of access to proper sanitation, access to safe drinking water, handwashing behavior with soap, and open defecation being dominated by very low levels of achievement in many areas of Rokan Hilir. The priority area for handling diarrhea in Rokan Hilir Regency is Bangko District. Keywords: Vulnerability, Dhiarrhea, Environmental Health, GIS  ABSTRAK Rokan Hilir merupakan wilayah dengan capaian kesehatan lingkungan terendah se-Provinsi Riau pada tahun 2022 dengan diare yang masih menjadi salah satu masalah penyakit yang banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran dan kerawanan diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekologi dengan perangkat lunak QGIS 3.38.2 dan metode skoring dalam pemetaan kerawanan diare. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran diare bervariasi di setiap wilayah dengan capaian akses sanitasi layak, akses air minum aman, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan buang air besar sembarangan yang didominasi pada tingkat capaian sangat rendah pada banyak wilayah di Rokan Hilir. Wilayah prioritas penanganan diare di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir adalah Kecamatan Bangko. Kata Kunci: Kerawanan, Diare, Kesehatan Lingkungan, SIG
Co-Authors - Syuhada, - Afriansyah, Eddy Agustin Kusumayati Aisyah Raisa Haninda Amiya Bhaumik Andrew Ware Andriyani, Ariska Nandia Annisa Meliariza Aria Kusuma Aria Kusuma Aria Kusuma Aria Kusuma Aria Kusuma Arinil Haq Bambang Wispriyono Batera, Same Bhattacharjee, Sangita Bhaumik, Amiya Budi Hartono Bunga Oktora Bunga Oktora Dia Wulandari Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Doni Lasut Edwina Bernita Sitorus Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Ema Hermawati Ema Novita Deniati Endah Kusumowardani Erdinal Erdinal Fajar Nugraha Fajrin Nur Azizah Fatmi Yumantini Oktikasari Fitra N. Luthfiah Fitrah Reynaldi Fitriani Hana Nika Rustia Haninda, Aisyah Raisa Haryo Kuntoro Adi Hendra Fauzan Hermansyah Hasan Hermansyah Hermansyah I Made Djaja Ii Sumarni Ii Sumarni, Ii Ila Lia Yuliyanti, Oke Indra Kanta Maitra Khansa, Silvia Kholis Ernawati Laila Fitria Lulu Rakhmatsani Maitra, Indra Kanta Martya Rahmaniati Maya Kartika Muhammad Alamsyah Noormartany Nyamukondiwa, Melisa Poddar, Sandeep Puji Juriastuti Rabiatul Adawiah Raden Ayu Aisyah Raden Ayu Aisyah, Raden Ayu Renti Mahkota Reynaldi, Fitrah Rilla Fahimah Ririn Arminsih Wulandari Ritawati Ritawati Ritawati Ritawati Saki, Vernonia Yora Sandeep Poddar sang gede purnama Sangita Bhattacharjee Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sibanda, Brightwell Sinaga, Uli Tiarma Sitorus, Edwina Bernita Teni Supriyani Teni Supriyani, Teni Teungku Nih Farisni Tri Agustini Tris Eryando Umar Fahmi Achmadi Umar Fahmi Achmadi Umar Fahmi Achmadi Umar Fahmi Ahmadi Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Vernonia Yora Saki Vernonia Yora Saki Ware, Andrew Widyamurti Widyamurti Widyamurti, Widyamurti Wulandari, Melly Yarmaliza Yulia Sayanthi Yvonne M. Indrawani Yvonne M. Indrawani Zakianis Zakianis Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin