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Reconstruction of Criminal Law Policy in Tackling Digital-Based Crime in the Era of Artificial Intelligence Suwarto, Suwarto; Sutiarnoto, Sutiarnoto; Magda, Marianne
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): Ipso Jure - January
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bjc35s29

Abstract

The development of digital technology characterized by the use of artificial intelligence has given birth to new forms of crime that are complex, anonymous, and cross-border, thus challenging the conventional construction of criminal law. The character of digital-based crime shows a fundamental shift from physical crime to system, data, and algorithm-based crime, which has not been fully accommodated in Indonesia's criminal law policy. This research aims to analyze the construction of criminal law policy in tackling digital-based crime in the era of artificial intelligence and formulate the idea of adaptive and fair criminal law policy reconstruction. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, through an analysis of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The results of the study show that criminal law policy is still reactive, fragmentary, and dominated by the classical paradigm, thus causing problems in the formulation of delicacies, criminal liability, and proof of crimes based on artificial intelligence. Criminal law policy reconstruction is needed through paradigm reform, harmonization of norms, strengthening the criminal accountability model, and integrating penal and non-penal policies to ensure legal certainty, community protection, and justice in the digital era.
Violation of Airspace Transit Rights by U.S. Military Aircraft in Indonesia's Archipelagic Sea Lanes Khairuddin Alwi Fajar P; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): HAKAMAIN: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1381

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal conformity of United States military aircraft operations within Indonesia’s Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI) under the regime of archipelagic sea lanes passage as established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and to determine the juridical criteria for identifying violations of airspace transit rights in this context. The research employs a normative juridical method based on statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, analyzing relevant UNCLOS provisions, Indonesia’s domestic regulations, doctrinal interpretations, and documented state practices related to military overflight. The findings indicate that while UNCLOS guarantees the right of continuous and expeditious overflight through designated archipelagic sea lanes, such rights are not absolute and must be exercised in normal mode, in good faith, and with due regard to the security interests of the archipelagic state. Ambiguities surrounding the interpretation of “normal mode” for military aircraft and the absence of detailed operational parameters create legal grey areas that may lead to differing perceptions between user states and Indonesia regarding alleged violations. The study concludes that clearer interpretative standards and cooperative mechanisms are necessary to prevent legal uncertainty and diplomatic friction. Academically, this research contributes to the development of international maritime and air law scholarship by bridging doctrinal analysis of UNCLOS with contemporary Indo-Pacific security practices, and by proposing a balanced legal framework that reconciles international navigation freedoms with the sovereign rights of archipelagic states.
ANALISIS TERKAIT PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN BERUPA TANAH DAN RUMAH YANG MASIH DIKUASAI SALAH SATU AHLI WARIS Yazmine Nabila Napitupulu; Hasim Purba; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2826

Abstract

Abstract: This study analyzes the problem of inheritance distribution in the form of land and buildings that are still controlled by one of the heirs, focusing on the Supreme Court Decision Number 1935K/Pdt/2023. Using a normative legal research method with descriptive nature and qualitative analysis, this study found that resolving inheritance disputes requires a comprehensive understanding of the legal position and resolution mechanisms. Based on the saisine principle, the rights and obligations of the heir are automatically transferred to the heirs from the time of death, where physical control by one party does not eliminate the rights of the other heirs. Although the Supreme Court Decision No. 1935K/Pdt/2023 decided on an equal distribution of 1/6 for each heir, the decision was considered to have not considered several important aspects such as the rights of the wife who should have received a larger share, compensation options for parties who have managed assets, and aspects of legal benefits related to the possibility of economic losses due to forced sale of disputed objects, so that deeper consideration is needed to achieve substantive justice in resolving inheritance disputes. Keyword: Inheritance, Land and Buildings, Heirs Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan pembagian harta warisan berupa tanah dan bangunan yang masih dikuasai oleh salah satu ahli waris, dengan fokus pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1935K/Pdt/2023. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa waris memerlukan pemahaman komprehensif tentang kedudukan hukum dan mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Berdasarkan prinsip saisine, hak dan kewajiban pewaris beralih secara otomatis kepada para ahli waris sejak saat kematian, dimana penguasaan fisik oleh salah satu pihak tidak menghilangkan hak ahli waris lainnya. Meskipun Putusan MA No. 1935K/Pdt/2023 memutuskan pembagian rata 1/6 bagian untuk masing-masing ahli waris, namun putusan tersebut dinilai kurang mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek penting seperti hak istri yang seharusnya mendapat bagian lebih besar, opsi kompensasi bagi pihak yang telah mengelola aset, serta aspek kemanfaatan hukum terkait kemungkinan kerugian ekonomis akibat penjualan paksa objek sengketa, sehingga diperlukan pertimbangan yang lebih mendalam untuk mencapai keadilan substantif dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris. Kata kunci: Harta Warisan, Tanah dan Bangunan, Ahli Waris
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adrian, Rifki Adwani Adwani Agustining, Agustining Ahmad Junaidi P Alberto Sitanggang Ali Sentosa Alvi Syahrin Arif Arif Arif Arif Azam, Saiful Budyanto Budyanto Chairul Bariah Chrisyela Sinaga Cindy Vania Lumban Batu David Leon A. Sembiring Dedi Syahputra Daulay Devi Azwar, T.Keizerina Edi Yunara Ekaputra, Mohammad Ekpi Yoksara Simbolon Elsyam Maulana Evelyne Theresia Fahreza, Redy Farhan Faisal Akbar Nasution Fajar P, Khairuddin Alwi Fara Mutia Febri Dermawan Fedriyanti, Irma G. Gunawan Hanna Safira Nasution HASIM PURBA Hazza Azhar Arrijal Ida Nadirah Jelly Leviza Jennifer Jennifer Jesaya Brahmana Joshua P. Hutabarat Kamelo, Tan Karna, Etha Pricilla Khairuddin Alwi Fajar P Limbong, Henman Madiasa Ablisar Magda, Marianne Mahendra Syam, Farhans Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Michael Willy Chandra Muhammad Denny Yusril Siregar Muhammad Faris Muhammad Surya Nusantara Sandan Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Nasser, Gamal Abdul Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Novi Monalisa Anastasia Tambun Nurul Kamila Ojita Aziziyah Okky Wiratama Perdana, Surya Pramesti, Reyna Rahmah Sulaiman Ria Ekawardani Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rizky Akbar Prabowo Rizky, Fajar Khaify Romadhon, Sasro Mulya Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Samuel B. Nababan Saragih, Yael Argani Sihombing, Eka N A M Silalahi, Saut Maruli Tua Silalahi, Tania Yosefin Agustina Siti Sarra Sitti Yunike Allysha Solind Ruta Siregar Sudirman H. Nainggolan Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sunarmi Sunarmi Suwarto Suwarto Syafruddin Kalo Syaravina Lubis Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Tony Kesuma Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami Viranti, Syahliza Yamin Lubis Yan Jefry Barus Yazmine Nabila Napitupulu Yerfizawati, Yerfizawati Zuan Driza