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Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
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TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP ORANG ASING MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA Siti Sarra; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 5, No 7 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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RESPONSIBILITIES OF STATE TO PEOPLE BY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL LAW Abstract Siti sarra* Sutiarnoto** Jelly leviza*** As the subject of International Law, countries have international rights and obligations. The state's responsibility to the individual is substantially determined by that country's territory and the nationality of the individual concerned. As for the problem in this research is how the protection against foreigners based on national law,how to protect foreigners under international law, and how the state is responsible for foreigners according to international law, with the title "Responsibility of the State Against Foreigners under International Law and Indonesian National Law". This research is a normative juridical research with descriptive nature. The data used in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection method used is literature study.Data analysis is done qualitatively. Legal protection for foreigners under national law can be found in Law Number 6 Year 2011 on Immigration, Law Number 16 Year 2009 on Ratification of Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, Supplementing the United Nations Covention Against Transnational Crime, and Law Number 6 Year 2012 on Legalization International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. Legal protection for foreigners under national law can be found in the Montevideo Convention of 1993, The United Nations Declaration on Human Rights, dan The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The state's responsibility to foreigners under international law is laid down in Draft Article on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts consisting of International Minimum Standard and National Minimum Standard, so that the state is responsible for the good treatment of its citizens or foreign nationals without any discriminatory state treatment in order to achieve equal legal protection. Key Words : Responsibility of State, Foreigner, National Law.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN KEAMANAN DIPLOMAT DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PENEMBAKAN DUTA BESAR RUSIA DI TURKI) Sitti Yunike Allysha; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT   Sitti Yunike Allysha* Dr. Sutiarnoto, S.H.,M.Hum** Arif, S.H.,M.Hum*** International Relations became one of the important aspects of the state, one of the ways is through the practice of diplomatic relations. In general, this practice is done by sending diplomatic representatives of a state to a foreign state, which is then granted immunity rights and guarantees for their safety, as provided by the Vienna Convention 1961. But in fact, the violation of these immunities and guarantees are still happening, one example of this case is the shooting of Russian ambassador for Turkey in Turkey in 2016. The issues raised in this study are how the rights and obligations of the sending state to the diplomatic missions of the foreign state, how the responsibility of a receiving state to the security and safety of diplomats and how is the settlement of the shooting of Russian ambassador to Turkey in Turkey in terms of the Vienna Convention 1961. The methodological approach used in this research study is the normative-legal research method. Firstly, this study was conducted using primary legal sources, such as analyzing the law and its codifications related to this study. Then the secondary legal sources, such as books, scientific journals, magazines, articles, and so on, as well as tertiary legal sources, such as dictionaries. The data collection techniques used in this research study was the library research. The conclusions which can be drawn from this research study are, in accordance to the Vienna Convention 1963, the foreign diplomatic representative has privileges and immunities which shall be respected by the receiving state. The receiving state has the responsibility to ensure the security and safety of diplomatic representative of the sending state. If it is violated, the sending state shall have the right to invoke the responsibility of the receiving state in accordance to the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001. In the case of the shooting of Russian ambassador in Turkey, Russia shall have the right to invoke the responsibility of Turkey, but Russia declared that the shooting was a pure provocation by a third party. The two states were cooperating on the investigation, and the results alongside with the evidences obtained shows that the suspect is linked to the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ). Keywords: Responsibility of States, Protection and Safety, Diplomat, Shooting of Russian Ambassador   * Student of Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera ** Advisor Lecturer I of Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera *** Advisor Lecturer II of Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera
PERANAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) DALAM UPAYA MELINDUNGI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI KAWASAN ASEAN Cindy Vania Lumban Batu; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRAK Dr. Sutiarnoto, S.H., M.Hum.* Dr. Jelly Leviza, S.H., M.Hum.** Cindy Vania Lumban Batu.***   Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang dimiliki manusia sejak lahir dan secara otomatis melekat dalam diri manusia dan harus dijunjung tinggi oleh semua orang. PBB dalam  hal ini memberikan perhatian terhadap HAM dengan membentuk Komisi HAM di bawah Dewan Ekonomi dan Sosial PBB. Sejak dibentuknya Komisi HAM tersebut, maka muncullah berbagai pengaturan HAM yang bersifat regional di Benua Eropa, Afrika dan Amerika. Asia yang saat itu memiliki banyak kasus pelanggaran terhadap HAM, belum juga membentuk lembaga HAM regionalnya sendiri. Hal itulah yang mendorong negara-negara di ASEAN untuk membentuk ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission On Human Rights (AICHR) pada tahun 2009 sebagai lembaga HAM di kawasan ASEAN. Mengenai perlindungan HAM di level internasional dan regional khususnya ASEAN, Kedudukan AICHR sebagai lembaga HAM regional serta peran AICHR dalam melindungi HAM di ASEAN dan relevansinya dengan Indonesia akan menjadi fokus di dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian disajikan secara sistematis juga terperinci melalui pengumpulan berbagai data yang dilakukan dengan melalui mencari informasi-informasi melalui  studi pustaka atau juga  melalui data-data sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan HAM di level internasional berupa Universal Declaration on Human Rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child, dll. Sementara Pengaturan di level regional berupa Konvensi Negara-Negara Eropa mengenai HAM, Piagam Banjul dan Deklarasi Amerika mengenai Hak dan Kewajiban Manusia. Kedudukan AICHR sebagai lembaga HAM regional berbentuk komisi dan bersifat intergovernmental yang berperan sebagai forum komunikasi negara ASEAN dalam mengatasi permasalahan HAM. Namun, prinsip non intervensi yang dipegang ASEAN memberikan dampak lemahnya peran AICHR sebagai satu-satunya komisi HAM di ASEAN.             Kata Kunci: AICHR, ASEAN, HAM Regional   * Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara ** Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara *** Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI KEKEBALAN DIPLOMATIK (IMMUNITY DAN INVIOLABILITY) DI NEGARA KETIGA MENURUT KONVENSI WINA 1961 Dedi Syahputra Daulay; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Arif Arif
Journal of USU International Law Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Dedi Syahputra Daulay* Dr.Sutiarnoto, S.H.,M.Hum** Arif, S.H.,M.Hum*** Every diplomatic representative carry out the duties and function officially enjoy the freedom to move and inviolability that nobody can interference either in receiving state or the third state. The immunity gives in order to perfom well their duties and fuction. Every single immunity they got should be protected by receiving state or the third state. The immunity itself consist with two parts, immunity and inviolability. Additionally, the immunities not only for its diplomatic repsentative but also for their family, staff even the servant shall enjoy this kind of immunity according to Vienna Convention 1961. This writing used library research approach or normative research, this method is done by collecting data as much as possible that comes from a relevant references which related to the issues, its concist the books, text, journal, jurisprudence, encyclopedia, international law literature, or even international political relation. The method used by normative law research or normative juridical that is a law research as a norm system. The norms that is related as principle, jurisprudence, agreement and doctrine. This research shown that immunity not only applicable in their receiving state but also in the third state while the diplomatic repsentative transit. Many case related to the immunities infringement the diplomatic representative did. One of them is Aljazair Diplomat flying to Brazil while transit in Dutch should face the concequence. The impact of the immunities infringement  not only for the diplomat itself but also the country whom they send them for diplomatic mission. Which eventually, create a state responsibility towards the immunities infringement that diplomat do. Keyword : Diplomatic immunities, Immunity and Inviolability, Third state * Student Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera ** Supervisor I and Lecturer Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera *** Supervisor II and Lecturer Faculty of Law University of North Sumatera
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEKUATAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEDAULATAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Muhammad Surya Nusantara Sandan; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Mahmul Siregar
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH., M.Hum*) Dr. Mahmul Siregar, SH., M.Hum**) M. Surya Nusantara Sandan***) Sovereignty over territory or territorial sovereignty is the most important element of a country, and that sovereignty is what distinguishes a country from other subjects of international law. In forming an international law in the economic field, the agreement of rights and obligations that are formed can override the sovereignty of a country that approves it. The possibility of overruling sovereignty raises several issues that will be discussed in this thesis, namely: first what is sovereignty of the state in the view of international law, secondly how does the force bind of international law in the economic field and its impact on state sovereignty, and thirdly how is the standing of the Republic of Indonesia’s sovereignty in scope of international law that govern the field of international economics. The method used in this thesis is a normative descriptive legal research method. The data used as the source of this research are secondary data, obtained from research and analysis of written law and other literature reference materials related to state sovereignty and international law in the economic field. State sovereignty is recognized in international law as an authority to carry out law in its jurisdiction, to regulate the country's international relations activities, as well as to transfer ownership of a foreign property with specified compensation. However international law prohibits the use of national law to renege on the agreement. Civilized countries voluntarily respect that provision as a gesture of good faith. So does the Indonesian state, Indonesia was once bound by obligations in an agreement which turned out to worsen the national economic situation. Obligations carried out by Indonesia include, among others, the drafting of an Act that replaces the division system of duties and authority of state organs which is part of state sovereignty, permits the privatization of SOEs, and the termination of national projects that have the potential to compete in international environment. For those reason, there must be an obligation to protect the destruction of state for international economic law that applies to it, and be required more than enough understanding and preparation for countries that intend to agree on an international agreement in the economic field.    iiKeywords:     State Sovereignty, International Economic Law, Binding Force of International Treaties *) First Advisor of Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra **) Second Advisor of Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra ***) Student of International Law Department
HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP KAUM LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA Nurul Kamila; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Jelly Leviza
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Nurul Kamila* Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH, M. Hum** Dr. Jelly Leviza, SH. M. Hum***   This study discusses the existence of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people (LGBT) in International Law and Indonesian National Law. Therefore, this study raises issues regarding: How the regulation of International Law on the existence of human rights of LGBT people, How is the regulation of national law on the existence of LGBT people and how is the comparison of Indonesian national law and International Law about the existence of the LGBT community. Thistype of research is a normative juridical research that is research conceptualized as a rule or norm based on statutory regulations. The results of research and discussion explain the regulation of International Law on the existence of human rights of LGBT people still leading to general provisions on human rights in international human rights instruments such as the UDHR and ICCPR. Then the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights established 5 state obligations towards LGBT people, and the formulation of the Yogyakarta Principles that addressed the rights of LGBT people. International legal instruments that specifically regulate LGBT issues do not exist, national legal regulations regarding the existence of LGBT people in Indonesia are also not found. Nevertheless, LGBT is fundamentally contrary to the Marriage and Pancasila Laws. Even though the 1945 Constitution says that every person has the right to marry and continue their descent, same-sex marriage cannot be carried out because it contradicts Article 2 of the Marriage Law and Pancasila values.  iiKeywords: Human Rights, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), International Law, National Law * Student of Department of International Law ** First Advisor of Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra *** Second Advisor Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra
PENGGUNAAN PELURU KLASTER (CLUSTER MUNITION) YANG DILAKUKAN ARAB SAUDI DI YAMAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Faris; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
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ABSTRACT CLUSTER MUNITION CLUSTER USED BY SAUDI ARABIA IN YAMAN VIEWED FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW Muhammad Faris Prof.Dr.Suhaidi, SH., MH** Sutiarnoto, SH.,M.Hum*** War is inevitable. Therefore, a legal arrangement was made regulating war, which is now known as International Humanitarian Law (International Humanitarian Law or IHL). The legal arrangements governing war are aimed at ensuring that a war is not carried out indefinitely. One of the restrictions placed on international humanitarian law is the use of permitted weapons. International humanitarian law prohibits the use of weapons of mass destruction in armed conflict. Issues that will be discussed in this study are first, How is the regulation of International Law and the role of the United Nations in solving the problem of war crimes; second, how to regulate the use of Cluster Munition according to International Law; third, how is the regulation of International Law on the issue of using the Cluster Munition used by Saudi Arabia in the conflict in Yemen. The writing method used in this study is a normative juridical method which is carried out by examining library materials and secondary data, which in this case is the applicable international legal norms governing the prohibition of using Cluster Bullets as contained in various International Law instruments. The results of this study indicate that the Saudi Arabian Coalition has been proven to use various cluster bullets as weapons in excessive armed conflict in Yemen according to International Humanitarian Law. The use of cluster bullets in military attacks carried out by the Saudi Arabian Coalition against the Houthis also had a negative impact on society in Yemen. Cluster Bombs are very threatening to civilians, for two reasons; the area effect is very broad, and will leave many unexploded bomblets so dangerous for human lives. According to International Humanitarian Law, Cluster Bullets are also prohibited because they violate military requirements and humanitarian principles. Because international law has the characteristic of not being able to be imposed on countries, it is therefore recommended that Saudi Arabia be given a sanction in the form of revocation of certain rights, for example closing the opportunity to become a UN security council for several years. Keywords: War Crimes, Saudi Arabia, Cluster Munition, Cluster Bullets
PERANAN PROTOKOL MONTREAL 1987 DALAM MENANGGULANGI EFEK RUMAH KACA DI INDONESIA Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto; Suhaidi Suhaidi
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

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ABSTRACT Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi * Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH. M.Hum ** Prof. Dr. Suhaidi, SH. M.H *** The international community for the first time raised the agenda in international relations which was marked by the holding of the United Nations (UN) convention in 1972 in Stock Holm, Sweden as an early milestone in saving the environment globally. The Montrea Protocol Convention; 1987 was formed due to the industrial revolution that occurred on a large scale, especially in European countries. In its agreement the Montreal Protocol has been revised 7 times, including in 1990 in London, 1991 in Nairobi, 1992 in Copenhagen, 1993 in Bangkok, 1995 in Vienna, 1997 in Montreal and 1999 in Beijing. It is believed by the international community that layers of ozone are expected to recover by 2050. Some of the ozone-depleting substances controlled by this agreement include CFC (Cholorofluorocarbon), Hallon, Tetrachlorite, Methyl Chlorofome, Hydro, Cholorofluorocarbon (HFC) and Methyl Bromide. The aim of this agreement is to realize that emissions worldwide can significantly deplete and reduce the ozone layer which impacts on human health and the environment, determined to protect the ozone layer by taking precautions to control global emissions. This agreement has been ratified by the Republic of Indonesia since 1992 with Presidential Decree No. 23 of 1992. In this case the Montreal protocol is one of the agreements responsible for the recovery of the ozone layer. This research is a normative legal research. To obtain accurate and in-depth data as desired by referring to the nature of the assessment developed in this research, data collection techniques are used through literature study where the data is collected through books, journals or writings or scientific articles. The results of this study indicate that around the 1970s environmental issues were considered and for the first time were raised as an agenda in international relations which was marked by the convening of the United Nations Conference (UN) in 1972 in Stockholm Sweden which was the first milestone in saving the environment globally. The 1987 Montreal Protocol has been revised seven times and has been ratified by 196 countries. The position of the 1987 Montreal Protocol in this agreement was made as a bulwark in controlling ozone depleting substances and replacing them with safer materials. This agreement is designed to implement climate change which aims to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases that are expected to tackle the greenhouse effect in preventing, depletion of the ozone layer which is expected to be better. Indonesian prospects after implementing the Montreal 1987 Protocol will bring many opportunities for Indonesia, in terms of environment, the ozone layer will increasingly recover and the side effects of ozone layer depletion such as UV-B rays will be reduced, not only in terms of the environment, good prospects will arise in terms of the economy where local companies switch to environmentally friendly technology or green industry will be more many innovations to be able to compete in the market Keywords: Ozone, Greenhouse Effect and Ozone Layer Depletion * University of North Sumatra University Faculty of Law students ** First Advisor of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra *** Supervisor II of the Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatra
PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Vira Dwi Utami; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
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PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Vira Dwi Utami ABSTRAKSI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan oleh organisasi internasional yaitu International Organization for Migration (IOM) dalam mengatasi perdagangan manusia di Indonesia. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi perdagangan manusia di Indonesia dan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada korban perdagangan manusia ditinjau dalam hukum nasional Indonesia. Sedangkan kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan bagi pembaca mengenai kejahatan perdagangan manusia yang banyak terjadi di wilayah Asia Tenggara khususnya Indonesia. Perdagangan manusia merupakan kejahatan serius yang harus ditangani. Indonesia yang wilayahnya berbatasan langsung dengan negara tetangga, baik jalur darat maupun jalur laut menyebabkan kejahatan seperti perdagangan manusia terjadi di banyak daerah. Hal ini disebabkan karena pelaku perdagangan manusia tidak mendapat kesulitan atau hambatan untuk masuk dan keluar dari negara tersebut ke satu negara lain untuk melakukan kejahatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan dilakukan penelitian kepustakaan guna memperoleh data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif juga memperoleh penjelasan dari masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IOM merupakan subjek hukum internasional yaitu organisasi internasional di bawah PBB dan merupakan bagian dari organisasi internasional antar pemerintah yang bersifat semi otonom dan memiliki badan pengatur sendiri. Perkembangan IOM di Indonesia juga berjalan dengan baik ditunjukkan dengan kerjasama yang dilakukan IOM dengan Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 1979 saat penanganan migran Vietnam yang tiba di pelabuhan Tanjung Pinang. Namun peran IOM dalam mengatasi perdagangan manusia di Indonesia dinilai masih kurang efektif. Hal ini disebabkan karena peran IOM tidak secara langsung mengatasi inti dari masalah perdagangan manusia. IOM hanya bertindak sebagai kemitraan dengan pemerintah Indonesia dengan membantu para korban perdagangan manusia melalui pengembalian para korban, pemulihan dan Pendidikan.   Kata Kunci: IOM, Peran IOM, Perdagangan Manusia
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PRINSIP NON INTERVENSI DALAM TINDAKAN MELANESIAN SPEARHEAD GROUP (MSG) TERHADAP KEANGGOTAAN UNITED LIBERATION MOVEMENT FOR WEST PAPUA (ULMWP) Solind Ruta Siregar; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PRINSIP NON INTERVENSI DALAM TINDAKAN MELANESIAN SPEARHEAD GROUP (MSG) TERHADAP KEANGGOTAAN UNITED LIBERATION MOVEMENT FOR WEST PAPUA (ULMWP) *)Solind Ruta Siregar **) Prof. Dr. Ningrum Natasya Sirait, SH., MLI ***) Dr. Sutiarnoto, SH., M.Hum ABSTRAKSI   Dalam menjalin hubungan antara masyarakat internasional, Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa menandaskan penghormatan terhadap satu sama lain dan larangan intervensi terhadap kedaulatan suatu negara. Indonesia sebagai suatu entitas memenuhi seluruh kriteria untuk dapat dinyatakan sebagai negara yang adalah subjek hukum internasional. Berdasarkan itu pula, pemerintah Indoesia berhak untuk mengelola dan melindungan kedaulatan yang tercakup di dalamnya, termasuk di Papua dan Papua Barat. Melanesian Spearhead Group sebagai suatu organisasi internasional diketahui telah menerima suatu kelompok gerakan separatis yang terdapat di Papua Barat. Melalui penelitian pada skripsi ini akan ditilik apakah tindakan Melanesian Spearhead Group memenuhi segala standar prinsip non intervensi yang berlaku pada hukum internasional atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan melalui inventarisasi bahan-bahan dari buku, jurnal, artikel, dan kamus. Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan instrumen hukum dan dokumen-dokumen penyusunannya. Berdasarkan pemetaan peraturan dan perkembangan praktik-praktik negara terkait prinsip non intervensi pada hukum internasional yang dimuatkan dalam skripsi ini, tindakan Melanesian Spearhead Group yang menerima United Liberation Movement for West Papua lebih tepat untuk dikategorikan sebagai campur tangan daripada tindakan intervensi terlarang. Walaupun demikian, tindakan Melanesian Spearhead Group tidak serta merta menjadi benar mengingat mereka telah mengusik kedaulatan suatu negara merdeka, yaitu Indonesia.   Kata Kunci: Non Intervensi, Melanesian Spearhead Group, Kedaulatan
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adrian, Rifki Adwani Adwani Agustining, Agustining Ahmad Junaidi P Alberto Sitanggang Ali Sentosa Alvi Syahrin Apriliandi, Ryan Arif Arif Arif Arif Azam, Saiful Budyanto Budyanto Chairul Bariah Chrisyela Sinaga Cindy Vania Lumban Batu David Leon A. Sembiring Dedi Syahputra Daulay Devi Azwar, T.Keizerina Edi Yunara Ekaputra, Mohammad Ekpi Yoksara Simbolon Elsyam Maulana Emia Tarigan, Vita Cita Evelyne Theresia Fahreza, Redy Farhan Faisal Akbar Nasution Febri Dermawan Fedriyanti, Irma Hanna Safira Nasution HASIM PURBA Hazza Azhar Arrijal Ida Nadirah Jelly Leviza Jennifer Jennifer Jesaya Brahmana Joshua P. Hutabarat Kamelo, Tan Karna, Etha Pricilla Limbong, Henman Madiasa Ablisar Mahendra Syam, Farhans Mahmud Mulyadi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Michael Willy Chandra Muhammad Denny Yusril Siregar Muhammad Faris Muhammad Surya Nusantara Sandan Mutia, Fara Napitupulu, Yazmine Nabila Nasser, Gamal Abdul Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Natasa Fransiska Elisabeth Siahaan NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Novi Monalisa Anastasia Tambun Nurul Kamila Ojita Aziziyah Okky Wiratama Perdana, Surya Pramesti, Reyna Rahmah Sulaiman Ria Ekawardani Rizki, Mohd. Arif Rizky Akbar Prabowo Rizky, Fajar Khaify Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Safnul, Dody Samuel B. Nababan Saragih, Yael Argani Shahreiza, D. Sihombing, Eka N A M Silalahi, Saut Maruli Tua Silalahi, Tania Yosefin Agustina Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Siti Sarra Sitti Yunike Allysha Solind Ruta Siregar Sudirman H. Nainggolan Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sunarmi Sunarmi Syafruddin Kalo Syaravina Lubis Tania Yosefin Agustina Silalahi Tony Kesuma Utami, Vira Dwi Vira Dwi Utami Yamin Lubis Yan Jefry Barus Yerfizawati, Yerfizawati Zuan Driza