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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis IQTISHODUNA El Dinar Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Falah : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Al-Muzara'ah Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Annals of Management and Organization Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Annals of Human Resource Management Research Ekonomi Islam Indonesia Journal of Islamic Economic Literatures International Journal of Waqf Review on Islamic Accounting Islamic Social Finance Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage Islamic Economics Methodology Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam The Economic Review of Pesantren Islamic Marketing Review Accounting and Sustainability Business and Sustainability Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Halal Studies and Society Dirham: Journal of Sharia Finance and Economics
Mohammad Iqbal Irfany
Department Of Islamic Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Review on Islamic Accounting

 1 
Intellectual Capital and Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia: Izzuddin, Ahmad; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v5i1.599

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of intellectual capital on the profitability of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS), highlighting the significance of intangible assets in enhancing financial performance. Utilizing regression analysis, this study scrutinizes secondary data from BUS's quarterly financial reports between 2015-2020, focusing on the impact of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return on Assets (ROA). The study reveals that VAIC has a significant positive effect on ROA, indicating that effective management of intellectual capital can enhance profitability. Conversely, NPF shows a significant negative impact on ROA, while CAR does not significantly affect ROA. The combined influence of GDP, CAR, NPF, and VAIC explains a substantial portion of the variance in ROA. The scope is confined to BUS within 2015-2020. Future research could extend globally and incorporate more variables to enrich insights. Islamic banks should prioritize the effective management of intellectual capital, particularly human resources, to boost profitability and gain a competitive edge. Regulatory bodies, like the OJK, are recommended to establish policies that support and guide the management of intellectual capital within the banking sector.This study provides novel insights into the significance of intellectual capital in improving the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks, emphasizing the need for effective management strategies and regulatory policies to enhance the sector's performance and contribution to economic growth.
The Effect of Internal and External Factors on the Proportion of MSME Sector Financing in Sharia Business Units in Indonesia Rahmawati, Siti; Fitri, Resfa; Alim, Ahmad Syahirul; Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
Review on Islamic Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Review on Islamic Accounting
Publisher : SMART Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58968/ria.v5i2.689

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the response of the proportion of MSME financing in Sharia Business Units in Indonesia to internal and external factor shocks. Additionally, it seeks to determine the contribution of each factor to the diversity of MSME financing proportions. This study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The Covid-19 pandemic is included as an exogenous dummy variable. The analysis uses monthly data from January 2019 to December 2024, sourced from the Sharia Banking Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study found that Third Party Funds, Operational Expenses to Operational Income, and the BI rate have a positive impact on MSME financing proportions in UUS. Conversely, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) exhibit a negative impact. The MSME financing proportion itself is the most dominant factor in financing variability, followed by NPF, BOPO, GDP, BI rate, SBIS, ROA, and DPK. This finding represents the supply side, referring to banks as financing providers. To obtain a more comprehensive perspective, further analysis is needed from the demand side by considering the characteristics of MSMEs as financing recipients. This area of research remains relatively underexplored, which is mandated to allocate at least 30% of its financing to the MSME sector, although actual disbursement remains around 10%.
Co-Authors Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Aam Slamet Aceng Hidayat Achsani, Muhammad Nur Faaiz Fathah Afiana, Riyyun Afifah, Tiara Early Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad syahirul Alim Aisyah, Tasya Nur Al Muharram, Muhammad Shiddiq Al Zahroh, Dina Naba Albajili, Abi Nubli Alda Luthfiana Alfiasari Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Amirah, Nurul Anggini, Karlita Anggraini, Lilik Asep Nurhalim Aulia Nur Cahyani Cahyaningrum, Laeli Dyah Tantri Camara, Bumi Daffa Aqomal Haq Daffa Aqomal Haq Dharmarianti, Dian Putri Dwi Hastuti Edi Santosa Eka Maulidiya, Sherly Erliza Noor Euis Sunarti Fadhila Meithasari Nurtjahjo Fitri, Resfa Fitriyatustany Fitriyatustany Handian Purwawangsa Haq, Daffa Aqomal Hasanah, Qoriatul Herlin, Herlin Hutajulu, Ivonia R. Ikhsana, Nadya Ramadhani Indah Sulistya Indriansyah, Albertty Intan Aulia Ardhani Irfan Syauqi Beik Isbayu, Muhammad Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Izzah, Hanifah Nurul JAENAL EFFENDI Kamil, Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kusumaningrum, Devina D. Laily Dwi Arsyianti Lilik Noor Yuliati Luthfiana, Alda Maulidiya, Sherly Eka Mayadis, Diki Candra Melinda, Vera Melly Latifah Muhammad Afifuddin Abdurrosyid Kamil Muhammad Wildan Syakuro Muslich, Muhammad Ayyub Mustika Mustika Muthohharoh, Marhamah Nadiya Ulfa Neneng Hasanah Neneng Hasanah Ningsih, Sri Rahayu Nur Wulan Nursyamsiyah, Tita Oktaviona, Winda Priyanto, Anindia Meil Putri, Fatimah Iskandar Putri, Syifa Izzati Anzania Putri, Uly Anggraeni Qoriatul Hasanah Rafki, Muhammad Rahmat, Muhammad Alifka Rahmawati, Nur Fajri Ramadhini, Fiona Ramadini, Kintan Nur Ramdhani, Arlita Ranti Wiliasih Rezkyarta, Alif Rismawati, Rafifah Rosmala, Novia Setiawan, Alfianto Hendry Shatrie, Firly Mariska Siti Rahmawati Sofina Mujadiddah Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Ningsih Susanto, Astiani Sutito, Yolanda M. M. Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Early Afifah Tieman, Marco Tita Nursyamsiah Tita Nursyamsiah, Tita Tsany, Fadhlan Tsany, Fadhlan Muhammad Ulfa, Nadiya Ulhaqqi, Muhammad Fikra Yafi Vitriara Ahsana Nadya Widya Syafitri Yulina Eva Riany Zidan, Muhamad