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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Yustisia Jurnal Advokasi KERTHA WICAKSANA Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek (JASINTEK) Vyavahara Duta Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha JHCLS Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Akses: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Ngurah Rai JUMAHA YUSTHIMA Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Focus Journal Law Review Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Ni Komang Sutrisni
Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implikasi Perang Israel dan Iran Terhadap Perjanjian Non-Proliferasi Nuklir Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita; I Made Hendra Wijaya; Ni Komang Sutrisni
Jurnal Yusthima Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): YUSTHIMA : Jurnal Prodi Magister Hukum FH Unmas Denpasar
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/yusthima.v5i02.12710

Abstract

Pada bulan Juni 2025 yang lalu, Israel melakukan serangan militer yang disebut sebagai serangan preventif untuk menghancurkan instalasi nuklir Iran dan mencegah Iran mengembangkan senjata nuklir, namun hingga saat ini masih belum ada bukti konkrit yang menyatakan bahwa Iran benar-benar membuat senjata nuklir tersebut. Dimana terdapat perjanjian Internasional yang mengatur terkait dasar tatanan program nuklir global yang bernama The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode socio-legal, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersumber dari sumber kepustakaan, yang akan membahas bagaimana dinamika konflik antara Iran-Israel hingga implikasinya terhadap tatanan perjanjian NPT. Dapat disimpulkan, telah terjadinya asimetri kedaulatan nuklir antara Israel-Iran. Dimana kapabilitas nuklir milik Israel tidak dipertanyakan atau dipermasalahkan, serta, standar ganda telah terjadi dengan bebasnya negara-negara yang tidak menandatangani NPT, dimana Iran mendapat tekanan secara global akibat program nuklirnya. Hal demikian tentu saja akan menimbulkan efek domino proliferasi berupa erosi kepercayaan terhadap NPT. Sehingga negara-negara merasa tidak percaya lagi terhadap perjanjian nuklir tersebut, hingga berujung pada denunsiasi dan perpecahan rezim
Combating Drug Abuse through Rehabilitation for Foreign Nationals with the SMART Method (Self-Management and Recovery Training) at the Drug Rehabilitation Foundation in Denpasar City Subawa, Ida Bagus Gede; Sutrisni, Ni Komang; Lis Julianti
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6442

Abstract

Drug abuse is a serious problem faced by many countries, including Indonesia. To overcome this problem, the Indonesian government provides rehabilitation sanctions for drug users, including foreign citizens living in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the regulation of drug rehabilitation for foreign nationals in criminal acts of drug abuse in Denpasar City and this research also highlights the importance of the Self Management and Recovery Training (SMART) method as an effective solution in the rehabilitation of foreign nationals caught in drug abuse in Indonesia. The research method used is empirical legal research with a critical qualitative approach. The data collection technique was carried out by interviews where informants were selected purposively. Data processing analysis techniques are carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research results show that foreign citizens involved in drug abuse crimes in Denpasar City can undergo the same rehabilitation program as Indonesian citizens. This process begins with applying to local authorities, such as the police or authorized agencies. However, rehabilitation policies for foreign nationals depend on various factors, including the severity of the offense and whether they are willing to cooperate with authorities, and drug rehabilitation for foreign nationals is important. The SMART method is an effective rehabilitation method for foreign nationals because this program can be adapted to different individual needs, languages, and cultures. This program also emphasizes individual responsibility in the recovery process, so that it can help individuals to build a better sense of self-confidence and self-control.
From Procedural to Substantive Morality: Participation Problem on Lawmaking in Indonesia Made Hendra Wijaya; Komang Sutrisni; Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v4i1.231

Abstract

This research demonstrates that lawmaking in Indonesia prioritizes procedural compliance while confining public participation to a symbolic and ineffective function in achieving substantive moral legitimacy. This orientation obstructs the transition from procedural morality to substantive morality and weakens the relationship between law and morality, which remains susceptible to political interests and lacks a coherent normative foundation. This research aims to examine the participation deficit in Indonesian lawmaking and to reconstruct the integration of morality by bridging the gap between formal participation and substantive moral legitimacy. This research employs a normative juridical method through conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches to analyze the structure and function of participatory mechanisms. The findings reveal that symbolic participation constitutes the principal weakness in Indonesian lawmaking, as institutions satisfy procedural requirements without ensuring that public participation shapes normative outcomes, thereby producing a gap between formal legality and moral legitimacy. Comparative analysis demonstrates that effective institutional design enables participation to function as a substantive mechanism that articulates and realizes public interests within the legal system. This research develops a three-layer framework. First, the material element ensures that participation reflects substantive public interests and societal values within legal norms. Second, the formal element ensures that participatory procedures operate effectively, inclusively, and systematically within the lawmaking process. Third, the obligation element requires institutions to process, respond to, and incorporate public input into binding legal outcomes. This research concludes that reconstructing participation as a determinative institutional mechanism aligns legal processes with substantive moral outcomes, strengthens public trust, and secures sustainable legal legitimacy in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN KAWASAN HUTAN WISATA BERBASIS ADAT DI DESA SANGEH Ni Komang Sutrisni; I Made Hendra Wijaya
Kertha Wicaksana Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.1.2018.64-68

Abstract

Abstrak Objek dalam pembahasan jurnal ini berlokasi di kawasan wiasata alam sangeh yang mana di dalamnya terdapat berbagai habitat fauna dan flora, fauna yang terbanyak adalah Kera abu-abu (Macaca fascicularis) kurang lebih 600 ekor dan flora pohon pala di kawasan hutan wisata alam sangeh. Perlindungan Kawasan wisata alam sangeh melibatkan desa adat dalam melindungi dan mengelola kawasan wisata alam sangeh, baik itu melindungi habitat monyet dan satwa lainnya maupun fauna yang ada di kawasan hutan wisata alam sangeh, perlindungan kawasan hutan wisata berbasis adat di desa sangeh dapat dilihat berupa bentuk kearifan lokal berbentuk bangunan suci (pura), maupun adanya Tri Hita Karana di dalam aturan adat, peran adat dalam melindungi kawasan hutan wisata sangeh dapat dilihat pada awig-awig desa adat Sangeh serta dibentuknya kelembagaan sadar wisata oleh desa adat sangeh untuk mengelola dan melindungi kawasan hutan wisata sangeh. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Kawasan Hutan dan Desa Adat Abstract Objects in the discussion of this journal are in the area of natural tourism sangeh which in it there are various habitats of fauna and flora, the fauna is gray monkey (Macaca fascicularis) approximately 600 head and flora of nutmeg trees in the forest area of sangeh natural forest. Protection Sangeh natural tourism area involves indigenous villages in protecting and managing natural sangeh tourism area, whether it is protecting the habitat of monkeys and other animals and fauna that exist in natural forest sangeh forest, protection of custom-based tourism forest area in sangeh village can be seen in the form of wisdom local in the form of a sacred building (temple), or Tri Hita Karana in customary law, customary role in protecting forest area of sangeh can be seen in awang-awig of Sangeh custom village and the establishment of conscious tourism institution by adat sangeh village to manage and protect forest area sangeh tour Keywords: Protection, Forest and Indigenous Villages
Doxing sebagai Ancaman Hak Privasi: Analisis Normatif atas Disharmoni UU ITE dan UU PDP Krisliana Firsty Mutiarani; Ni Komang Sutrisni; I Nengah Susrama; Anak Agung Adi Lestari
Jurnal Yusthima Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): YUSTHIMA : Jurnal Prodi Magister Hukum FH Unmas Denpasar
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Doxing, as a form of cybercrime, has become a serious threat to individual privacy rights in the digital era. The practice of disclosing personal data without consent not only violates human dignity but also infringes upon the constitutional right to security guaranteed under Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution. In Indonesia, doxing is regulated under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). However, these two regulations emphasize different aspects: the ITE Law focuses on cybercrime’s technical dimension, while the PDP Law emphasizes the protection of personal data subjects’ rights. This difference creates normative disharmony in terms of definition, offense characteristics, and sentencing disparity, which results in legal uncertainty and weak protection for doxing victims. Using normative legal research methods, this study examines the disharmony between the ITE Law and PDP Law and its implications for privacy protection. The findings show that without regulatory harmonization, the PDP Law as lex specialis cannot optimally protect victims. Therefore, harmonization of regulations, strengthening of the personal data supervisory authority, and enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers are urgently needed to ensure legal certainty and effective privacy protection in Indonesia.
Peran Subdit Gakkum Ditpolairud Polda Bali Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Yang Terjadi Di Wilayah Perairan Polda Bali I Kadek P. Nova Saskara Widiarta; Ni Komang Sutrisni
Jurnal Hukum Mahasiswa Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): EDISI APRIL 2026: JURNAL HUKUM MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

Bali's waters have strategic characteristics, characterized by the high intensity of shipping activities, marine tourism, and the utilization of marine resources. The Law Enforcement Sub Directorate (Subdit Gakkum) of the Bali Regional Police's Water Police Directorate plays a crucial role as an implementing element of the police function in law enforcement in the waters. This study aims to analyze the role of the Gakkum Sub-Directorate in enforcing criminal acts in the Bali Regional Police's waters and identify factors that influence the implementation of law enforcement. This study uses an empirical legal method with an empirical juridical approach through literature studies of laws and regulations and interviews. The results show that the Gakkum Sub-Directorate has a strategic role in law enforcement against criminal acts in the waters, which is realized through the implementation of investigations, inquiries, prosecutions, security and management of evidence, and the transfer of cases in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. However, the implementation of law enforcement in the waters is influenced by various factors, such as geographical characteristics and maritime activities, the availability and quality of human resources, the level of legal awareness of the maritime community, technological developments and maritime crime modes, and the availability of operational facilities and infrastructure.
HOW CAN THE EXISTENCE OF COSTUMARY LAW PROTECT THE WATER PRESERVATION IN THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE CAU BELAYU (TABANAN)? Wijaya, Made Hendra; Sutrisni, Komang
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.21560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate strategies for solving problems arising in the future towards the existence of natural attractions Pengempu Waterfall related to prevention of land use conversion in the tourist area of Pengempu Waterfall in the traditional village of Cau Belayu. Pengempu waterfall located in the area of Cau Belayu traditional village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province is a new natural tourism area in the region. Besides having natural beauty that can be used as a tourist place, the Pengempu waterfall area is also a sacred area by Hindus to perform prayer activities, meditation and activities related to the spiritual. To preserve the existence of the Pengempu waterfall area so that it is not damaged by the negative impacts caused by tourism activities in the area, it is necessary to have customary law to protect the area of Pengempu waterfalls, because the existence of customary law by Balinese is very important for traditional life in Bali to organize the physical condition of the region and managing the social conditions of the community. The legal approach used in this study is an approach to the concept of legal pluralism. From the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that the existence of customary law to protect the area of Pengempu waterfall to touch the beliefs of the surrounding community in managing the Pengempu waterfall area to maintain the Pengempu waterfall area so that its sustainability has sufficiently dominant power.
Circumstantial Evidence in The Indonesian Criminal Justice System Perspective of Substantive Justice and The Principle of Restorative Justice Yogi Yasa Wedha; Ni Komang Sutrisni; Putu Angga Pratama Sukma; Made Hendra Wijaya
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i2.51

Abstract

This study examines the role and application of circumstantial evidence in Indonesia’s criminal justice system and its alignment with restorative justice principles. Using a normative juridical approach with statutory, comparative, and conceptual methods, the research reveals that circumstantial evidence plays a vital role when direct proof is unavailable. However, its application often challenges substantive and restorative justice due to potential bias and unclear legal guidelines. The study highlights, first the critical importance of applying circumstantial evidence within Indonesia’s criminal justice system as a form of indicatory evidence that can strengthen law enforcement. Although circumstantial evidence holds significant potential in supporting the proof of criminal cases, its application must be conducted with utmost caution to ensure that the principles of restorative justice are upheld. The analysis demonstrates that, when applied correctly, circumstantial evidence can make a substantial contribution to achieving substantive justice, provided that evidentiary standards are reinforced, and its use is supported by other evidence that is causally linked and relevant to the offense in question. Second, the application of circumstantial evidence requires careful consideration due to the risks of bias and injustice, which may undermine the integrity of the judicial process. Aligning Indonesia’s criminal justice system more closely with restorative justice principles allows the system not only to focus on punishment but also on restoration and rehabilitation for all parties involved. While circumstantial evidence plays a pivotal role in proving criminal cases, its success in achieving substantive justice depends on prudent, careful, and principled application consistent with the core tenets of restorative justice.
The Transformation of Balinese Customary Law in Addressing Human Rights Challenges: A Socio-Legal Perspective I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama; Ni Komang Sutrisni
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i2.126

Abstract

Balinese customary law (hukum adat Bali) represents a unique socio-legal system rooted in the indigenous philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which harmonizes the relationship between humans, nature, and the divine. While its communal and restorative character has historically maintained social cohesion, the evolving global discourse on human rights introduces both challenges and opportunities for transformation. This study explores the transformation of Balinese customary law in response to human rights concerns, particularly regarding equality, non-discrimination, gender justice, and individual autonomy. Employing a socio-legal perspective, it examines how traditional institutions such as desa adat, paruman adat, and awig-awig adapt to contemporary legal and moral standards. Findings indicate that transformation occurs through interpretive flexibility, community dialogue, and state recognition, revealing a dynamic interaction between local wisdom and universal human rights norms
Strategy for Strengthening Bagha Utsaha Padruwen Customary Villages (Bupda) Through Professional Management and Local Wisdom Ni Komang Sutrisni; Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i2.133

Abstract

The development of the people's economy in Bali cannot be separated from the role of traditional villages as socio-cultural institutions that possess economic potential based on local wisdom. One of the institutional innovations of traditional economics developed is the Baga Utsaha Padruwen Desa Adat (BUPDA), a village-owned enterprise that aims to manage local assets and economic potential for the welfare of the village community. This study aims to examine strategies for strengthening BUPDA through the implementation of professional management and the integration of Balinese local wisdom values. The research method used is empirical legal research, with a normative-empirical approach to the laws and regulations and customary law applicable in Balinese society. The results show that the existence of BUPDA has a strategic role in strengthening the traditional economy, but still faces challenges such as a weak internal legal basis (BUPDA pararem), low human resource capacity, and a lack of professional governance. The implementation of professional management based on the principles of transparency, accountability, and effectiveness is a key factor in strengthening BUPDA institutions. Furthermore, the integration of the values of Tri Hita Karana, Tat Twam Asi, Nyama Braya, and Tri Kaya Parisudha serves as the moral and spiritual foundation for BUPDA management, ensuring its continued rootedness in Balinese culture. Therefore, strengthening BUPDA through professional management and local wisdom is expected to achieve sustainable, competitive, and independent traditional village economies while maintaining Balinese social and cultural harmony.
Co-Authors A. A. Ketut Sudiana A.A. KT. Sudiana AA Sudharmawan, AA Agustina Ni Made Ayu Darma Pratiwi Anak Agung Adi Lestari Anak Agung Ketut Sukranatha Chandra Dwi Dewantara( Duarta, Ni Wayan Yunika Embong , Rahimah Fauzen Afandi Haydarov , Khanlar I Kadek P. Nova Saskara Widiarta I Nengah Susrama I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama, I Wayan Wahyu Wira Krisliana Firsty Mutiarani Lis Julianti Luh Eragustini Luh Indri Prasetyarini Made Emy Andayani Citra Made Gede Wirakusuma Made Hendra Wijaya Made Hendra Wijaya Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah Ni Kadek Lelly Pije Antari Ni Komang Ratih Kumala Dewi Ni Luh Gede Yogi Arthani Ni Luh Gede Yogi Arthani Ni Nyoman Dewi Mega Purnami Sari Ni Nyoman Dewi Mega Purnami Sari Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita Ni Putu Gita Sri Utami Paskalis Madur Putra, I Made Wisnata Putu Angga Pratama Sukma Putu Angga Pratama Sukma Putu Putri Pradnyani Dewi Putu Putri Pradnyani Dewi Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati Putu Tania Dewi Yanti Radhiyani Putri, Putu Ayu Reytman Aruan Subawa, Ida Bagus Gede Suharyanti, Ni Putu Noni Yogi Yasa Wedha Yogi Yasa Wedha