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Journal : Media Kedokteran Hewan

Case Report: Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis in Timber Wolf Crossbreed (Canis lupus) in Bali, Indonesia Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Suwiti, Ni Ketut
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.88-99

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria from the Anaplasmataceae family cause ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in animals, including dogs and wild carnivores (wolves, foxes, raccoons, and others). These diseases are emerging vector-borne diseases transmitted through ticks. A six-month-old timber wolf crossbreed (Canis lupus) came to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, with a history of weakness, decreased appetite, and excessive salivation. Examination revealed that the timber wolf crossbreed had pale mucosa, lethargy, hypersalivation, normochromic microcytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, gas accumulation in the stomach and intestine, and no foreign bodies in the digestive tract. Rapid test results with the SNAP® 4Dx® Plus Test IDEXX® were positive for Ehrlichia sp. and Anaplasma sp.; however, the blood smear examination was negative. The therapy for this case included sodium chloride 0,9% infusion as fluid therapy, atropine sulfate as symptomatic therapy, hematopoietic, multivitamin, iron supplementation as supportive therapy, and doxycycline antibiotic as causative therapy. The wolf showed decreased salivary excretion and ate 4 h after fluid therapy, atropine sulfate, and hematopoietic administration. The wolf improved their condition through increased appetite and became agile after seven days of treatment. The wolf was declared clinically cured after two weeks of doxycycline treatment.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ananda Septiarini Anak Agung Gde Arjana Anak Agung Sagung Indraswari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Anjelia Martina Dewi Antaprapta, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Bianca Violanda Junus Brahma Tusta Bhirawa Chandra Yowani chyntia nirmalasari mantrawan Fedik Abdul Rantam Franki Remi Andung I Gede Agus Eva Prawira Adinata I Gede Erik Juliarta I Gede Oka Budiawan I Gede Semarabawa I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I K. Berata I Ketut Suatha I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Kardena I Made Wima Cahyadi I Md Chandra Arya PW I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I P. Suastika I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi I Putu Indra Parmayoga I Putu Juli Sukariada I Putu Sampurna I Putu Suastika I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Gunawan I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Piraksa I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Sudira Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita IK Sudibia IM Suyana Utama IW. Piraksa K.K Agustina Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Komang Ariya Hendrayana Komang Yogie Suryana Putra Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Kadek Nanda Laksmi M Windhu M. Oenas Adinugroho Mergayanti Yudanta Eka Putri Muh Amiruddin N. Suparta N.N. Suryani Ni Kadek Rahayu Swari Ni Komang Dian Sri Sujani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Ni Luh Putu Wiardani Astuti Ni Luh Sri Sundari Rahayu Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Riska Adnyani Ni Made Riska Adnyani Ni Nyoman Citra Susilawati Ni Nyoman Tri Pujiastari Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari Ni Wayan Ayu Rukmini Ni Wayan Ayu Rukmini Ni Wayan Suryanadi Ni Wayan Tatik Inggriati Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Oktavyan Loys Mami P Sampurna P. Suastika Putu Agus Trisna Kusuma Antara Putu Ayu Santika Putu Dian Purnama Putra Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa Putu Satya Dwipartha Putu Suastika Rasdianah Rasdianah Reny Navtalia Sinlae Sibang, I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha Sri Milfa Tri Ulfah Arema Yanti Widodo Cipto Subagyo Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina Winda Ara Yulisa