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Journal : Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KIMIAWI TERASI UDANG REBON DENGAN KADAR GARAM BERBEDA DAN LAMA FERMENTASI apri dwi anggo; fronthea - swastawati; Widodo Farid Ma'ruf
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2381.333 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i1.8137

Abstract

Terasi merupakan produk fermentasi udang dengan penambahan garam. Fermentasi dengan garam menyebabkan perombakan protein menjadi asam amino misalnya asam glutamat sebagai penghasil cita rasa khas terasi. Kadar garam dan lama fermentasi merupakan faktor penting pada proses pembuatan terasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi garam dan lama fermentasi terhadap kualitas terasi rebon terutama kandungan asam glutamat. Bahan baku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rebon (Acetes sp.) kering tawar dengan panjang ±2 cm per ekor. Perlakuan garam dengan konsentrasi 2%, 8,5%, 15% dan lama fermentasi (8 hari dan 32 hari). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode experimental field dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola split plot in time 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diuji meliputi organoleptik, pH, kadar protein, asam glutamat, kadar air dan profil asam amino. Parameter kadar protein, asam glutamat dan profil asam amino pada fermentasi hari ke 32 yang diamati hanya perlakuan konsentrasi kadar garam terbaik pada hari ke 8. Nilai organoleptik terasi berkisar antara 7,65-8,32 artinya produk tersebut dapat diterima konsumen. Nilai pH Nilai pH terasi rebon berkisar antara 7,09 sampai 7,89. Konsentrasi garam 2% pada terasi rebon menghasilkan kadar protein dan asam glutamat tertinggi yaitu 47,14%+0,20 (dry base). Asam amino yang dominan pada terasi rebon adalah asam glutamat dan asam aspartat. Lama fermentasi menyebabkan penurunan asam glutamat terasi rebon.Kata kunci: asam glutamat, fermentasi, garam, rebon
Nutrition Profile and Quality of Milkfish Galantine Added By Different Type and Concentration of Liquid Smoke Fronthea Swastawati; Ima Wijayanti; Suminto Suminto; Dwi Yanuar Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.621 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v21i3.24713

Abstract

Galantin milkfish is one of the fish diversification products that can be used as a source of nutrition for the community with the specific appearance. To increase the level of product acceptance mainly aroma, liquid smoke is added as a flavoring agent that is safe to consume. This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of different types of liquid smoke with appropriate concentrations on nutritional profiles (amino acids and fatty acids) and the quality (proximate and hedonic) of galantin milkfish. Experimental design of factorial was used in this research with three different types of liquid smoke, namely redestilation (R), filtration (F), and microencapsulation (M). The concentrations of the three types of liquid smoke usedwere 1% (1), 2% (2), and 3% (3) respectively. The results showed that the influence of the three types of liquid smoke and different concentrations significantly affected the profile of amino acids, fatty acids, moisture content, protein, fat, carbohydrates, energy and hedonic values   of milkfish galantin (p<0.05). The dominant amino acid in the product was  glutamic acid, while the highest EPA and DHA contents were respectively in F1 and M1 treatments. Water content of milk fish galantin was  69.82% -72.75%, protein 14.56% -16.73%, fat 4.03% -6.14%, ash 1.62% -2.84%, carbohydrates 2.86% -3.58%, and energy 111.55-138.90 Kal/100 g. Theresults of the hedonic analysis showed that all the products produced were favored by the panelists.
Characteristics of Physichochemical and Microbiology of Rebon Shrimp Paste using Different Brown Sugar Concentration Sumardianto Sumardianto; Ima Wijayanti; Fronthea Swastawati
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.519 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27716

Abstract

Shrimp paste is a fermentation product of shrimp and has a distinctive smell and taste. The paste is made from a mixture of shrimp, fish salt and brown sugar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugar concentrations on the chemical, physical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of shrimp paste. Five differentconcentrations of brown sugar (0; 7.5; 10, and 12.5%) were applied. The shrimp paste was analyzed for their protein content, water content, amino acids, salinity, total sugar content, pH, colour test, viability of LAB  and sensory. The sugar concentration significantly affected protein content, water content, total sugar, color, salt and organoleptic (p<0.05), but did not significantly affect on the water content, pH and LAB (p>0.05). The protein levels decreased with the increasing of sugar concentration. The brightness (L*) and redness (a*) were slightly decrease with the increasing of sugar concentration. The shrimp amino acid was dominated by glutamate acid, however, the concentration of amino acids decreased with the increasing concentration of the sugar. Addition of sugar to the shrimp paste improved the acceptance of the panelist, resulting higher score as compared to that of control. The best treatment in this study was the shrimp paste added with 10% sugar having the protein content 29.084%; water content 34.11%;  sugar content 15.37%, pH 6.97; L 46.52; salt 13.63%; glutamate acid 23115.83 mg/kg, BAL <10 log CFU/mL and total organoleptic value 8.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung ikan teri hitam (Stolephorus insularis) terhadap karakteristik kimia dan tekstur pizza base: The addition of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) powder to chemical and texture characteristics of pizza base Dina Shofa Istifada; Fronthea Swastawati; Ima Wijayanti
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 26(2)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v26i2.44748

Abstract

Anchovies have high protein and calcium content; hence, they can be fortified on a pizza base. The fortification of anchovy meal can be an alternative to increasing fish consumption through product diversification. This study aimed to determine the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics and optimal concentration of pizza base with the addition of anchovy meal. The treatments used in this study included the addition of anchovy meal at concentrations of 0, 4, 6, and 8% on a pizza base with three replicates. The parameters tested were protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash, moisture, calcium content, cohesiveness, and hedonic value. This research used a completely randomized design model and statistical data processing using SPSS 25. Parametric data were analyzed using the variance test (ANOVA) and honest significant difference (BNJ), while non-parametric data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that pizza-based anchovy meal had a significant effect (p<0.05) on increasing protein, fat, ash, and calcium, as well as carbohydrate, moisture, cohesiveness, and hedonic values. Concentration of 8% had better nutritional value, but pizza base with 4% anchovy meal was the most preferred by panelists. The results of the pizza base hedonic test with the addition of anchovy flour concentration of 4% had an average value of 8.39±0.54 based on the parameters of color, taste, texture and aroma. Nutritional content of pizza base with the addition of 4% anchovies were protein 17.39±0.44%, lipid 5.15±0.03%, carbohydrate 75.73±0.41%, ash 1.73±0.02%, moisture 7.42±0.69%, calcium 239.87±0.76 mg/100 g and cohesiveness 0.71±0.02. The hedonic score showed that panelists preferred 4% anchovy meal added to the pizza base, with an average value of 8.39±0.54. Pizza base with the best nutrition dan hedonic is concentration of 4%. The addition of anchovy meal increased nutrition value of pizza base with sensorial acceptable
Downstream strategies of liquid smoke products as a preservative and smoke aroma in fishery products: Strategi hilirisasi produk asap cair sebagai pengawet dan aroma asap pada produk perikanan Budiati, Lilin; Swastawati, Fronthea; Syakur, Abdul; Suharto, Slamet; Hasthi, Saputra; Anggo, Apri Dwi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 8 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(8)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i8.53690

Abstract

Smoked fish is a fishery product that meets the nutritional needs of the population. The traditional smoking method leads to the production of H2S, which reduces the aroma and is carcinogenic. The liquid smoke technology offers a solution to the challenges associated with the application of traditional smoking methods. However, the use of the liquid smoke method remains limited in smoked fish businesses. This study aimed to evaluate and develop a downstream strategy for producing and distributing liquid smoke to facilitate its implementation by smoked fish businesses based on SWOT analysis. This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology utilizing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analytical framework. The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The obtained data were subjected to weight calculations using the Expert Choice tool. The research findings indicate that the optimal approach for developing downstream liquid smoke products is to create a novel product in the form of liquid smoked fish. Liquid-smoked fish are immersed in or coated with liquid smoke to achieve an extended shelf life and smoky aroma, without traditional smoking methods. In addition, it establishes a strategic alliance between scholars, entrepreneurs, and the government. Strategic relationships can be established by developing a shared agenda focusing on fostering a sustainable blue economy. The blue economy refers to the use of hygienic, healthy, and non-carcinogenic fishing products such as smoked fish to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance community welfare.
Co-Authors - Sumardianto A Nova Zulfahmi A Suhaeli Fahmi Abdul Syakur Abiza Winner Natanael Aditya Nugroho Agus Tri Setyo Wicaksono Ahmad Nur Isnaeni Ahmad Sofie Thariq Akhmad S. Fahmi Ambaryanto Ambaryanto Aninditya Artina Setiaputri apri dwi anggo Arvianto, Arif Alpha Bagus Furqon Hadi Putera Bambang Cahyono Bayu Fajar Nugraha Bayu Kumayanjati Candra Ardianto Catur Sekarsari Defita Faridlotus Shalihah Dheni Rossarie Dheni Rossarie Dian Wijayanto Diana Chilmawati Diana Melantina Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dina Shofa Istifada Eka Handayani Eko Susanto Eko Susanto Etika Ratna Noer Faishal, Imam Farraz Farhan Alfarobi Karim Feniya Zulfa, Feniya Galih Mahendra Gunawan Wibisono Hanggoro Dwi Hutomo, Hanggoro Dwi Hasthi, Saputra Hersanti Sulistyaningrum Hilmi, Muhammad Zuhal Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhtiar Dian Seni Budiarti, Ikhtiar Dian Seni Ima Wijayanti Insani Artati Zendrato Ismi Lailani Syarafina Jundissami', Muhammad Laras Rianingsih Lilin Budiati Ma'ruf, Widodo Farid Mahmud F. Albar Manurung, Hendro J Marchelia Putri Maria Mexitalia Maulina Tiara Megawati Mekarsari, Tri Kinasih Wahyu Mohammad Ainun Najih Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad K. Nafis Muhammad Khalid Nashiruddin, Muhammad Khalid Namaskara, Fadhillah Sanitya Nidaul Fauziah Nur Ikhsan Maulidani Nur Muttaqien Zuhri Pamungkas, Rizki Ade Putra Prasetyo, Dwi Yanuar Budi Pudyastuti Anggit N Purnamayati, Lukita Putut Har Riyadi Putut Har Riyadi Retno Ayu Kurniasih Rina Indiarti Riza Yuniarti Rizky Amalia Ramadayanti Rizky Yanuari Rofi Rifki Ghazali Romadhon Romadhon Rosihun, Muhammad Sarrah Nadhifah Azmy Selvy Anita Br Perangin-angin Setyastuti, Aryanti Indah Shadillah Sekar Pratiwi Siti Khamidah Sitoresmi, Riris Slamet Suharto Slamet Suharto, Slamet Sumartini Sumartini Suminto Suminto Titi Surti Titi Surti Titi Surti Tri W. Agustini Tri Winarni Agustini Tri Winarni Agustini Valiant Widiyanto Widodo Farid Ma'ruf Widyaningsih, Nur Wijayanti, Ph.D, Ima Winda Intansari Windah Delima Lestari Siagian, Windah Delima Lestari y S Darmanto Y. S. Darmanto Y. S. Darmanto Y.S. Darmanto YS Darmanto Yudhomenggolo Sastro Darmanto Yudhomenggolo Sastro Darmanto Yudhomenggolo Sastro Darmanto Yusuf Satria Pratama