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Government Policies for the Natural Resource Management of Minerals and Coal Based on Social Welfare Absori, Absori; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu; Budiono, Arief
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i1.1715

Abstract

This research aims to describe the natural resources management policies in the mineral and coal sectors. The description is based on the social welfare value contained in Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Amendment of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Employment and Labour Law. This research employed a normative judicial method based on law regulations that are conceptualized as principles or norms and have evolved into proper human behavior standards. Secondary data were employed by exploring literature correlated with the mineral and coal mining management law and analyzed using juridical-qualitative techniques. Subsequently, the research indicated that the Indonesian government policy in the Mineral and Coal, alongside Omnibus Laws, are unable to accommodate social welfare values and support only profit-oriented businesspersons. This research is expected to proffer suggestions for the central or regional government to make regulations prior to the social welfare principle.
PROBLEMS THROUGH A GREEN ECONOMIC SYSTEM APPROACH Pebrian, Aldi; Vivi Yulianingrum, Aullia; Ayu Hasmiati, Rahmatullah; Elviandri, Elviandri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5457

Abstract

Economic development will develop quickly if a green economic system is adopted. a green economic system that is oriented towards the relationship between ecosystem nature and the presence of human resource elements by prioritizing knowledge and technology. Changes in the economy from previously only about profit and welfare to a green economy that has environmental principles. Samarinda, as a supporting city for IKN, is one of the cities in East Kalimantan Province which is the center of attention for rice competitions. It cannot be denied that many immigrants who come do not bring the skills to become PMKS in Samarinda City. Referring to the principles of a green economy, namely prioritize quality, follow nature, waste can be recycled etc. The problem formulation of this research is regarding the legal arrangements for handling and handling empowerment people with social welfare problems in the form of policing in green spaces and what form of policy the Samarinda City Government takes in empowering people with social welfare problems through a green economy approach that prioritizes a livable city structure. The aim of this research is to find out legal regulations from an administrative and criminal perspective even civil law due to the relationship between the Samarinda City Government and the Community Incumbent Social Welfare Issues. Apart from that, to analyze the policy formulation of the Samarinda City government which prioritizes structuring room cities to reduce the risk of environmental damage. The conclusion of this research is that in terms of the legal structure it is adequate, where the Samarinda City Social Service is to assist in terms of empowerment while the Satpol-PP is tasked with carrying out handling. Substance the law is still there Not yet adequate, one of which is that the old regional regulations are still used and there are no guardians. Meanwhile, legal culture is also becoming Wrong Where is education for the community so that not giving money to PMKS and the lack of deterrent not giving money to PMKS and the lack of deterrent effect on those who have received training.
Mewujudkan Kota Smart City Melalui Peraturan Hukum Untuk Pejalan Kaki Dalam Perencanaan Transportasi Berkelanjutan Aldi Pebrian; Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum; Surahman, Surahman; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v15i2.12684

Abstract

Sebuah studi dari Universitas Stanford menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat terakhir sebagai negara dengan rata-rata jumlah langkah harian terendah dalam survei selama 68 hari. Menurut Ernawati Hendrakusumah, hal ini disebabkan oleh infrastruktur yang belum memadai. Padahal, berjalan kaki dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial serta menciptakan kesan kota yang ramah dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan mengkaji teori, konsep, serta peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian normatif bertujuan mengidentifikasi definisi, konsep, dan prinsip hukum.Walkability mempertimbangkan beberapa parameter, seperti kualitas fasilitas, konektivitas jalur, kondisi jalan, pola penggunaan lahan, dukungan masyarakat, kenyamanan, dan rasa aman. Berdasarkan indeks walkability global, komponen pendukungnya meliputi keselamatan, kenyamanan pejalan kaki, serta keberadaan regulasi hukum. Dalam Pasal 274 ayat (2) UU LLAJ, disebutkan ancaman pidana bagi pihak yang mengganggu fungsi sarana jalan, dengan hukuman penjara maksimal satu tahun atau denda hingga dua puluh juta rupiah.Pejalan kaki dapat dikategorikan menjadi pejalan penuh, pengguna kendaraan pribadi, dan pengguna transportasi umum. Indikator walkability mencakup infrastruktur, aksesibilitas, daya tarik, kenyamanan, pemerataan, dan keselamatan. Pemerintah daerah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam membangun infrastruktur pejalan kaki berbasis kota pintar, seperti keterbatasan anggaran, minimnya fasilitas, rendahnya kesadaran publik, serta lemahnya perencanaan. Terdapat kekosongan hukum mengenai hak pejalan kaki dalam konteks kota pintar, sehingga dibutuhkan produk hukum dan sistem teknologi informasi terpadu untuk menjamin perlindungan hak pejalan kaki di era modern
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Atas Perbuatan Monopoli Oleh Pt. Garuda Indonesia Studi Putusan Kasasi Nomor 561 K/Pdt.Sus-Kppu/2022 Mustaqim, Jimmy; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v31i2.1169

Abstract

The improvement of gather companies nowadays is an suggestion of the time of globalization which makes commerce competition more open unreservedly and at the same time can dive trade on-screen characters into monopolistic hones. The tall open intrigued in discuss transportation could be a reference for aircrafts to extend commerce development within the field of discuss transportation, one of which is carried out by PT Garuda Indonesia, specifically the distributer program for Umrah. The shapes of monopolistic hones that are likely to be carried out by bunch companies are cross-shareholding, biased hones and cost settling. This can be an suggestion of the control of control and full dominance that the parent company has in deciding commerce arrangements and exercises. At that point who does not need to be cleared out behind from other discuss transportation benefit competitors, PT Garuda Indonesia extends their showcase position, indeed in spite of the fact that Law Number 5 of 1999 has controlled the discuss transportation commerce in truth it isn't a arrangement to reasonable law requirement so this consider centers on understanding the authorization of Antimonopoly Law and Respectful Obligation to guarantee that it does not struggle with the standards of the rule of free flight benefit commerce From monopolistic hones and out of line trade competition and how the part of the government in hone to administer.
THE DESIGN OF TERM LIMITATIONS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA'S HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES MEMBERS: CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS, REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY, AND THE CHECKS AND BALANCES MECHANISM Sulistafando, Ravidan Maheer; Elviandri; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1941

Abstract

The absence of term limits for legislative members has resulted in a pattern of power entrenchment, thus hampering the process of leadership regeneration and strengthening oligarchic tendencies within parliament. The absence of term limits in the Law of MD3 opens up space for power entrenchment, the formation of political dynasties, conflicts of interest, and a decline in the integrity of representation, reflected in the increasing constituency disconnect, the phenomenon of self-serving legislation, and the high number of legislative corruption cases. Therefore, a comprehensive design is needed to formulate a term limit model that aligns with the constitutional mandate. The study uses normative legal methods through legislative and conceptual approaches, examining the 1945 Constitution, the MD3 Law, the Election Law, Constitutional Court decisions, as well as the theories of constitutionalism, Habermas's deliberative democracy, and Madison's theory of power limitations. The analysis is conducted descriptively-analytical and interpretative-normative to build a cohesive legal argument. The results show that constitutionally, term limits can be justified as an integral part of the principle of power limitation and legal certainty; the current absence of norms has been shown to reduce the effectiveness of the representation function and open up opportunities for abuse of authority. From a leadership regeneration perspective, term limits increase the plurality of political actors, reduce incumbency advantage, and encourage policy innovation, while simultaneously breaking patronage networks that hamper oversight functions. Meanwhile, from a checks and balances perspective, term limits can strengthen the collegial independence of the House of Representatives (DPR) and increase the credibility of its oversight function over the executive, but they need to be designed proportionally to avoid creating an expertise gap or disrupting policy continuity. Overall, this study concludes that term limits for the DPR RI are not merely a restriction of political rights, but rather a constitutional necessity to strengthen the legitimacy of representation, improve the quality of public deliberation, and ensure a healthy balance of power in a presidential system. The most relevant policy models are a two-term limit with a re-entry gap, harmonization of election regulations and the position of the House of Representatives (DPR), and strengthening the capacity of parties and the legislative secretariat through a transitional approach and pilot policies before full national implementation.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AGAINST ABANDONED AND ABSENTEE LAND Kholil, Muhammad; Hasmiati, Rahmatullah Ayu; Elviandri; Surahman
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1942

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing problem of abandoned land and absentee land, which indicates the ineffective enforcement of the land regulatory framework despite the comprehensive formulation of normative frameworks such as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation No. 20 of 2021, and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (BPN) No. 20 of 2021. Uncultivated land and agricultural land ownership by owners not domiciled in the area result in inefficient use of space, increase the risk of agrarian conflict, and reduce the social function of land, as seen in Jonggon Jaya Village. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of land regulatory framework enforcement, identify legal and administrative factors that hinder the handling of abandoned land and absentee land, and formulate strategies and formulations for strengthening the legal framework that is more responsive to local agrarian dynamics. The method used was sociological juridical research, combining normative analysis of land regulations with empirical findings through interviews, field observations, and review of land administration documents. These were then analyzed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory (structure, substance, and legal culture). The research results indicated that weaknesses in law enforcement stem from weak institutional capacity, fragmentation of legal substance, the absence of objective parameters for determining abandoned land, and low community compliance with land management obligations. To address these issues, this study offered five innovative policy formulations: the formulation of the Integrated Land Utilization Index (IULT), the development of Conditional Management Rights, the implementation of an electronic domicile verification system (E-DOM), the establishment of a Local Land Activation Fund, and the implementation of digital, electronically proven administrative protocols. These findings emphasize that strengthening the land regulatory framework requires synergy between normative reform, modernization of the administrative system, and strengthening of the community's legal culture to achieve sustainable agrarian justice.