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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 COMPETITIVENESS JOURNAL Hijri JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Al-Munir : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance Bacarita Law Journal JTechLP Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Hexatech: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Al-Bayan: Journal of Hadith Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Iklila: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Majalah Pengabdian Indonesia Journal of Society and Development AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Muhammad Syaiful
Program Diploma 4 Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl Kolonel Sutarto No 150 K Surakarta
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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam

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Kitab Kuning of Shafi’i School in Teaching Fiqh at Pondok Pesantren in South Kalimantan amid Islamic Transnational Movement Muthmainnah, Inna; Rasyidi; Syaiful, Muhammad; Wulansari, Herida
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2025.142.377-392

Abstract

Purpose – In curriculum studies, teaching materials are fundamental components. In the context of Islamic education, especially in pondok pesantren, kitab kuning has long been the main reference, particularly in fiqh and uṣūl al-fiqh, that according to Bruinessen represents Shafi’i school. Yet in the last few decades, Islamic transnational movement that has introduced diverse schools of thought has entered Indonesia, potentially including the educational area. However, previous studies have not touched kitab kuning at pondok pesantren in particular. This study therefore examines whether Bruinessen’s finding regarding the dominance of Shafi’i school in fiqh and uṣūl al-fiqh remains valid at pondok pesantren in South Kalimantan or has shifted, especially concerning kitab kuning. Design/methods/approach – The study employed qualitative case study, with documentation and interview in data collection. Kyais and ustādhs at five pondok pesantren salafiyah, khalafiyah, and mixed across two regencies in South Kalimantan were involved. Miles’ and Huberman’s data analysis was followed while Lincoln and Guba’s trustworthiness in terms of triangulation of methods of data collection, sources of data, member checking, an audit trail, reflexivity, and thick description were used. Findings – The study concluded that salafiyah and mixed pondok pesantren continued to teach kitab kuning of the Shafi’i school as their teaching materials in fiqh and uṣūl al-fiqh. Although some new references were introduced, they were still in Shafi’i school. In addition, the kyais and ustādhs read kitab kuning from other schools, they did not teach them to their santris citing the absence of ijāzah, and to preserve Ahlussunnah wa al-jamā’ah. They studied those kitab kuning only for personal enrichment. At pondok pesantren khalafiyah, initially the santris studied fiqh from four schools of fiqh, however later they learnt solely Shafi’i school, as available ustadzs were trained in that school. Thus, Islamic transnational movement has not touched pondok pesantren’s teaching materials. Research implications – This study was limited to two regencies in South Kalimantan. For generalization, like Bruinessen’s research, broader study is required.
Co-Authors A Ifayani Haanurat Abdul Mufid Ach Sayyi, Ach Ali, Moch. Yusron Amalia Prasticha, Amalia annufairi, labib Ardianto, Mila Adipati Arif Rahman Hakim Arjun Arsal, Muryani Asyhar, Muhammad Ali Azimatul Azkiyah, Nirzayana Bantun, Suharsono Cholis Wardanang, Cholis Daiona, Abdullah Igo Baran Duana Putra, Arya Emmy Latifah Erliana Nur Azizah, Erliana Nur Febriyanti, Annisa Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Geminastiti Sakkir Hak, Imamul Hamira, Sunatul Mutahahir Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hayati, Hanida Inayati Rosida, Inayati Ismail Rumadan, Ismail Jayanti Yusmah Sari Khalifaturrahmah, Khalifaturrahmah Luqman Hakim, Muhammad Miftakhul Huda Mujahida, Ummul Muthmainnah, Inna Nailul Ulya, Muhim Nisa, Lia Khoirotun Nisa’, Lia Khoirotun Nita Nurlita Devi, Nita Nurlita Novriadi, Teguh Prasetya, Rizal Marefa Ardian Rasyidi Ridha, Noorsyah Adi Noer Rita Wulandari Rosyid, Moh Zaiful Sajudin, Muhammad Sapriyadi Saputro, Triyono Adi Satria, Ananda Zahra setiawati, rahmi Setyoko, Alfi Stevanus Buan Sunra, La Supriandi Supriandi, Supriandi suwadi, pujiyono Tamara, Destian Arshad Darulmalshah Tri Wahyono, Tri urai salam Vitri Widiyaningsih, Vitri Waluyo Wulansari, Herida Zaenuri, Muhamad Havis