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ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA KADAR HBA1C DAN TRIGLISERIDA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK SRIKANDI HUSADA KUDUS: SEBUAH STUDI OBSERVASIONAL Arief Adi Saputro; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Yunita Rusidah; Arina Lis Sa'adah
JURNAL MEDIKA INDONESIA Vol 5, No 2 (2024): JURNAL MEDIKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/.v5i2.2474

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan krisis kesehatan global yang disebabkan oleh urbanisasi yang cepat, gaya hidup yang berubah, dan pola makan yang tidak baik (Widiasari et al., 2021). Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit genetika yang biasanya diturunkan dari pewarisan kedua orang tua maupun salah satunya dimana keturunan dari penderita diabetes melitus dua kali lebih beresiko terkena diabetes melitus. Pada dasarnya diabetes melitus mempunyai banyak tipe, salah satu tipe yang sering dijumpai yakni diabetes melitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan hba1c dengan kadar trigliserida pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di klinik srikandi husada kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode Cross Sectional menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 30 sampel penderita DIABETES tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang mengikuti Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Klinik Srikandi Husada Kudus, pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang berusia   antara 30-75 tahun. Uji Chi Square kadar HbA1c dengan kadar trigliserida pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 didapatkan nilai p = 0,020 (p 0,05) yang menandakan bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar trigliserida.Simpulan : Distribusi frekuensi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kadar HbA1c tinggi yaitu ≥7,0 mg/dL menunjukan hasil 60% (18 pasien) AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a global health crisis caused by rapid urbanization, changing lifestyles and poor diet (Widiasari et al., 2021). Diabetes mellitus is a genetic disease that is usually inherited from both parents or one of them, where the offspring of diabetes mellitus sufferers are twice as likely to develop diabetes mellitus. Basically, diabetes mellitus has many types, one of the types that is often found is type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between hba1c and triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Srikandi Husada Kudus Clinic. This type of research is analytical observational with The Cross Sectional method used a total sampling of 30 samples of type 2 DIABETES sufferers who met the inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria are patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus who take part in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) at the Srikandi Husada Kudus Clinic, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged between 30-75 years. Chi Square test for HbA1c levels and triglyceride levels in sufferers type 2 diabetes mellitus obtained a p value = 0.020 (p 0.05) which indicates that statistically there is a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and triglyceride levels. Frequency distribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers with high HbA1c levels, namely ≥7.0 mg/dL showed results of 60% (18 patients)
STUDI KUALITAS PRODUK HEWANI MELALUI PENGUJIAN MIKROBIOLOGI, ORGANOLEPTIK DAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN SUSU SAPI SEGAR YANG DIPRODUKSI KOTA KUDUS Yunita Rusidah; Qurrotu A'yuni Auliya; Arief Adi Saputro
JURNAL MEDIKA INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2022): JURNAL MEDIKA INODNESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/.v3i2.1550

Abstract

Kualitas susu sapi merupakan hubungan sifat-sifat susu meliputi sifat fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologis. Mencerminkan penerimaan susu tersebut oleh konsumen dan merupakan hal yang penting dalam produksi dan perdagangan susu. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kandungan mikrobiologis, organoleptik dan tingkat keasaman dari susu segar yang diproduksi Kota Kudus. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus, bulan Juni 2021. Total sampel ada 5 diambil dari peternakan susu di Kota Kudus. Variabel penelitian yang diamati adalah mikrobiologis, organoleptik dan tingkat keasaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil analisa mikrobiologis yaitu rerata total bakteri terdapat  pada sampel susu sapi segar. Uji metylen blue menunnjukkan katagori susu yang baik, karena waktu yang diperlukan untuk perubahan warna susu 8 jam sehingga perkiraan jumlah bakteri per ml hanya   50000 koloni. Analisa kualitas organoleptik dari 5 sampel menunjukan hasil normal dari segi rasa, warna dan bau. Analisa pH atau derajat keasaman berkisar pada pH mendekati normal yaitu 6.58 sampai dengan 7,25. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas susu sapi dari peternakan Kudus ditinjau dari kandungan mikrobiologis, pH dan orgonoleptik dalam katogori aman dan laik sebagai dikonsumsi.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETERNAK MAKMUR JAYA FARM MELALUI INOVASI MESIN PERAH SUSU KAMBING UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Yunita Rusidah; Arief Adi Saputro; Annisya Luthfi Septanti
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v7i2.3155

Abstract

Produksi susu kambing di Desa Gondosari, Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber gizi alternatif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan mencegah stunting. Namun, mitra pengabdian Makmur Jaya Farm masih menghadapi kendala pada proses pemerahan manual, keterbatasan modal, serta manajemen usaha dan pemasaran yang belum optimal. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi susu kambing melalui penerapan mesin pemerah susu otomatis berbasis teknologi, pelatihan manajemen usaha, serta strategi pemasaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi tepat guna, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas produksi susu kambing, perbaikan manajemen usaha, serta diversifikasi produk dan perluasan pemasaran. Implementasi kegiatan ini berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) dan SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being), serta mendukung indikator kinerja utama perguruan tinggi. Dengan demikian, program ini dapat memperkuat kemandirian pangan masyarakat sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak.
IMPLEMENTASI UNIT USAHA DAPUR SEHAT (UUDS) UNTUK MENDUKUNG GIZI ANAK USIA DINI DI RA NURUL HUDA BAWU Dina Amalia; Yunita Rusidah; Nurul Huda; Anita Afrianingsih; Ismi Izzatul Maula
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v7i2.3149

Abstract

Masalah gizi pada anak usia dini masih menjadi tantangan serius yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan Unit Usaha Dapur Sehat (UUDS) di RA Nurul Huda Bawu sebagai model pemberdayaan lembaga pendidikan dalam mendukung pemenuhan gizi anak. Program dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap, yaitu persiapan dan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan terdiri atas guru, tenaga dapur, dan orang tua dengan keterlibatan aktif dalam setiap proses. Instrumen evaluasi berupa observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara digunakan untuk menilai pemahaman gizi, konsistensi pengelolaan dapur, serta inovasi menu sehat. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, yaitu pemahaman guru mengenai gizi seimbang mencapai 90%, konsistensi pengelolaan dapur sehat meningkat hingga 85%, dan inovasi menu UUDS dalam pemenuhan gizi anak usia dini tercatat sebesar 80%. Selain itu, terbentuk variasi menu berbasis pangan lokal yang lebih kreatif serta lingkungan sekolah yang sadar gizi dan mandiri secara ekonomi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Unit Usaha Dapur Sehat dapat menjadi solusi aplikatif dalam pencegahan malnutrisi anak usia dini. Disarankan agar program ini direplikasi di satuan pendidikan lain dengan dukungan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk memperluas dampak positif.
Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit (NLR) sebagai Penanda Disfungsi Hati pada Pendonor Darah Sukarela di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Qurrotu A'yuni Auliya; Ririh Jatmi Wikandari; Bambang Supriyanta; Duwi Pudjiastuti; Yunita Rusidah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 8 No 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v8i1.14587

Abstract

Background: HBsAg is a marker for hepatitis B virus, which causes liver dysfunction characterized by elevated serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) levels. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has a positive effect on SGPT. Objective: To describe NLR as a marker of liver dysfunction in voluntary blood donors at the PMI Blood Donation Unit (UDD). Methods: Descriptive study to determine the role of NLR as a marker of liver dysfunction in voluntary blood donors. The study population consisted of voluntary blood donors at the PMI Blood Donation Unit in Salatiga, Central Java. Primary data collected through complete blood tests and SGPT measurements. Secondary data were HBsAg results in voluntary donors. Results: All 20 respondents (100%) had an average SGPT level of 20 U/L and non-reactive HBsAg results, with an average NLR value of 1.76. The highest age group was 26-35 years old, with 8 respondents (40%). Based on gender, 15 respondents (75%) were male and 5 respondents (25%) were female. The percentage of blood types A and O was 8 respondents (40%), while blood types B and AB were represented by 2 respondents (10%). Conclusions: NLR cannot be used as a marker of liver dysfunction based on SGPT and HBsAG parameters.
The Relationship between Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication and Microalbumin Levels in Hypertension Prolanis Patients Arief Adi Saputro; Anisa Sholikhati; Yunita Rusidah
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.6320

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main health problems faced by people throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause various complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney damage. Microalbuminuria, namely the presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine, is an early indicator of kidney damage. In hypertensive patients, microalbuminuria can be an early sign of hypertensive nephropathy, which is a serious complication of high blood pressure. Compliance with taking medication affects blood pressure control. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and microalbumin levels in hypertension prolanis patients. This research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data was obtained prospectively in the period July-August 2024 with a sample size of 33 respondents. Medication adherence was taken using a questionnaire, and data on microalbuminuria levels was obtained through medical record data. Next, the results were subjected to a chi-square statistical correlation test. Microalbumin levels and medication adherence blood pressure lowering medication, obtained a value of p = 0.0 (p < 0.05) which indicates that statistically there is a significant relationship between microalbumin levels and compliance of taking blood pressure lowering medication. The frequency distribution of hypertensive sufferers with high microalbumin levels, namely ≥ 30 mg/dL, shows a result of 51.6% (17 patients).
Pelatihan Caregiver Keluarga dalam Merawat Lansia dengan Penyakit Degeneratif Shinta Dwi Kurnia; Arina Lis Sa&#039;adah; Yunita Rusidah; Anisa Sholikhati; Nindy Tanaya; Navira Septiana Ulfa
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/5be01c69

Abstract

The decline in physiological functions in the elderly due to the aging process can be accompanied by degenerative diseases that can limit the independence of the elderly in activities of daily living (ADL). The task of families who act as primary caregiver s is very crucial, but is often hampered by limited knowledge and technical skills. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of family caregiver s in caring for the elderly with degenerative diseases independently at home. The location of this community service was carried out in Singocandi Village, Kudus Regency on April 20, 2026 with a total of 34 participants. The training methods used included interactive lectures (mini lectures), focus group discussions (FGDs), simulations and direct practice (hands-on practice), empathetic communication roleplays, educational video screenings and reflections. Evaluation of this training was carried out through pre-test and post-test instruments. The results of this training showed a significant increase in participant understanding, from an average score (mean) of 52% in the pre-test to 88% in the post-test. The results of the paired T-test statistical test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the training participants (p < 0.05). The conclusion based on these results is that this care training is effective in increasing the capacity of family caregiver s in optimizing care for the elderly with degenerative diseases. For more optimal results, longer-term training and mentoring by caregiver s is required.
HEALTH COUNSELING TO INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Zaenal Fanani; Yunita Rusidah; Shinta Dwi Kurnia; Lailatul Farikhah; Munandiyah Munandiyah
(IJP) Indonesia Jurnal Perawat Vol 10, No 2 (2025): INDONESIA JURNAL PERAWAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijp.v10i2.2674

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer because it often occurs without complaints, symptoms can vary among individuals, and are almost the same as the symptoms of other diseases and can cause several complications including coronary heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. To support appropriate hypertension therapy, health counseling is needed given that knowledge and adherence to the expected therapeutic effect can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of health counseling on increasing patient knowledge and compliance. Primary data collection was carried out from February to March 2023, using the one-group pre and post-test experimental quasi-methods, for 55 respondents. The research instrument used two questionnaires, namely patient knowledge and compliance. Blood pressure was 140/90 in 34 (61,82%) patients and the duration of hypertension was 5 years in as many as 43 (78,2%) patients. The percentage of patients who completed the post-test patient knowledge was as high as 100%, and the percentage of patients who completed the post-test compliance was as high as 63,64%. A significant difference was found between the two data sets (p= 0.000). Patient knowledge and compliance increased significantly from before health counseling to after health counseling.
Sosialisasi Rekam Medik Elektronik pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Arief Adi Saputro; Yunita Rusidah; Avira Budianita
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v5i2.10797

Abstract

Electronic medical record is a clinical data storage application, as a clinical decision support system, standardization of medical terms, computerized data entry, as well as medical and pharmaceutical documentation in an organized manner. The First Level Health Facility is one of the places used by patients to request health services so that they have a record of interactions with patients. So this socialization is very important to do to reduce losses in terms of time and energy for both medical record officers and patients. This community service activity is carried out in first-level health facilities by providing education and socialization provided in the form of using Electronic Medical Records. Community service activities are carried out using the presentation/lecture method at IDI Kudus Regency on June 11, 2022. The use of electronic medical records is expected to improve and strengthen services for patients, including clinical (medical) and administrative services. Information generated from electronic medical records is also useful for education, regulation formulation, research, community health management, policy support, and to support referral health services. It is hoped that the application of electronic medical records can be easily used by all officers, both from medical record officers and medical personnel, the creation of integrated patient data, no duplication of medical record numbers that can make it difficult to find patient data at the time of re-treatment and holding further socialization regarding the application electronic medical record. The benefits will be felt optimally if the application of electronic medical records is evenly distributed and is supported by updated information systems and technological materials.
Perbedaan Jumlah Eritrosit Sebelum dan Sesudah Donor Darah di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang Anggia Lestari; Yunita Rusidah
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 8 No 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v8i1.14715

Abstract

Blood donation is a humanitarian activity that plays an important role in meeting national blood supply needs; however, it may cause temporary changes in hematological parameters, including erythrocyte count. This study aimed to analyze the difference in erythrocyte count before and 60 minutes after blood donation among voluntary donors. This research used a pre-experimental quantitative design with a One Group Pretest–Posttest approach. A total of 39 voluntary donors were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Erythrocyte counts were measured using an automated hematology analyzer before and 60 minutes after blood donation. Data analysis began with the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and homogeneity test, which showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous (p > 0.05), followed by a Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that the mean erythrocyte count decreased from 4.71 ± 0.49 million/µL before donation to 4.46 ± 0.51 million/µL at 60 minutes after donation. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between pre- and post-donation erythrocyte counts (p < 0.001). In conclusion, blood donation causes a significant decrease in erythrocyte count within the first hour after donation as an acute physiological response to blood loss. These findings highlight the importance of hematological monitoring and post-donation recovery education for donors.