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Yunita Rusidah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
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Korelasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Sputum Basil Tahan Asam dengan Tes Cepat Molekuler (GeneXpert) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Zamroni, Aini Rizka Amalia; Rusidah, Yunita; Sholikhati, Anisa
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i1.12780

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of global mortality, with 10.6 million new cases reported worldwide in 2023 by the World Health Organization (WHO), including 450,000 cases of rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB). This study aimed to determine the correlation between Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear and Rapid Molecular Test (TCM) results among TB patients at Dr. Loekmono Hadi General Hospital, Kudus. This descriptive-analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 45 randomly selected TB patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in January 2025. Each patient underwent both AFB smear and TCM (GeneXpert) examinations. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, with the Chi-Square test used to assess the correlation. The results showed that the majority of patients were aged 46–65 years (48.8%) and male (57.8%). TCM detected MTB Not Detected in 66.7% of patients, while 80% had negative AFB smear results. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant correlation between the two methods (p < 0.001). In conclusion, TCM is more sensitive than AFB smear in detecting TB. These findings imply that broader implementation of TCM in TB screening and diagnosis is essential to enhance early detection accuracy and improve disease control efforts.
Pengaruh Stabilitas Sampel Darah EDTA Terhadap Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Karyawan Puskesmas Kedung II Metode Otomatis Anjani, Anisa Ayu; Hartinah, Dewi; Kurnia, Shinta Dwi; Rusidah, Yunita; Saputro, Arief Adi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i1.12872

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of EDTA blood sample stability on hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Ht) examination results using an automatic method. EDTA blood samples from 38 employees of Kedung II Public Health Center were examined immediately (0 hours), after a 1-hour delay at room temperature (17–210C), and after a 1-hour delay in a refrigerator (2–80C). The results were analyzed using a Two-Way ANOVA test. The study showed no significant differences in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels between the three storage conditions (ρ > 0.05). The average hemoglobin levels were 12.834 g/dL at 0 hours, 12.797 g/dL after 1 hour at room temperature, and 12.829 g/dL after 1 hour in the refrigerator. The average hematocrit levels were 38.484% at 0 hours, 38.321% after 1 hour at room temperature, and 38.434% after 1 hour in the refrigerator. The conclusion of this study is that storing EDTA blood samples for 1 hour, whether at room temperature or in the refrigerator, does not significantly affect hemoglobin and hematocrit examination results.
Literature Study On The Diversity Of Coastal Echinoidea As A Source Of Biology Learning Materials For Biodiversity Rusidah, Yunita; Farikhah, Lailatul; Mundriyastutik, Yayuk
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) dan airminum isi ulang (AMIU) yang dijual di sekitar kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus,ditinjau dari parameter fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologis pada air minum sesuai SNI 01-3554-2006 dan PMK no 492 tahun 2010. Pengujian dilakukan mengunakan 10 sampel air mineral,meliputi 7 AMDK (Ades, Airmu, Aqua, Cleo, Crystalin, Le mineral dan Vit) dan 3 sampelAMIU diambil dari depot air minum isi ulang disekitar kampus yaitu dari depot Pasuruhan,Prambatan dan Purwosari. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Sariguna Primatirta Kudus, yangmerupakan pabrik AMDK di kota Kudus, yang memiliki persyarataan pengujian AMDK.Pengujian yang dilakuan meliputi fisika kimia yang meliputi pengujian TDS, pH, dan tigaunsur logam berat yang meliputi pengujian kandungan unsur Fe, Mn dan Cl2 (klorin)danmikrobiologi yaitu TPC, keberaadaan E.coli dan Total Coliform.Hasil penelitian didiskripsikan bahwa hasil pengukuran fisika kimia terdiri dari kandungantotal dissolved solid (TDS) menghasilkan Airmu dan Cleo dibawah 10 ppm (demineral) dan 8sampel air mineral, hal ini sesuai dengan persyaratan TDS dari SNI yaitu > 10 ppm untukdemineral dan >500 ppm untuk air mineral. Pengujian pH berada pada pH normal berkisardiangka 7, dari 10 sampel hanya satu yang bernilai basa 8.37 yaitu sampel dari depotPasuruhan. Pengujian adanya logam berat Fe, Mn dalam kondisi baik, menunjukan angkanol dengan test kit merk merck. Sedangkan untuk pengujian adanya kandungan klorinmenunjukan hasil diatas ambang batas yaitu 0.05 ppm dari sampel air depot Pasuruhan,0.02 ppm dari depot Prambatan dan depot Purwosari. Hal ini tidak sesuai karena sesuaiketentuan SNI untuk kandungan klorin adalah 0 ppm. Hasil organoleptik dari 10 sampelmenghasilkan kondisi normal. Namun secara mikrobiologis hasil TPC sebelum pengeceranhanya Cleo dan Ades yang laik dikonsumsi karena aman dari kontaminasi bakteri.Sedangkan Hasil TPC setelah pengenceran, pengujian keberadaan E.Coli dan Total coliformmenghasilkan 7 sampel AMDK aman dan laik sebagai air minum sesuai SNI No.01-3553tahun 2006 dan 3 sample AIMU tidak memenuhi PMK no 492 tahun 2010, sebagaipersyaratan air minum.
Qualitative Analysis Of Bottled Drinking Water And Refilled Drinking Water Sold Around University Of Muhammadiyah Rusidah, Yunita; Farikhah, Lailatul; Mundriyastutik, Yayuk
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang MIPA dan SOSHUM
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of bottled drinking water and refilleddrinking water that sold around University of Muhammadiyah Kudus.It is in terms ofphysical, chemical, and microbiological parameters of drinking water based on SNI 01-3554-2006 and PMK no. 492 of 2010.The test was conducted byten samples of mineral water. Those are seven bottleddrinking water (Ades, Airmu, Aqua, Cleo, Crystalin, Le mineral and Vit) and three samplesof AMIU was taken from refill drinking water depots around campus, from depots inPasuruhan, Prambatan, and Purwosari. The research was conducted at PT SarigunaPrimatirta Kudus. It is a factory inKudus city which has testing requirements. The testscarried out chemical physics which included testing of TDS, pH, and three heavy metalelements and included testing of content of Fe, Mn and Cl2 (chlorine) elements, andmicrobiology namely TPC of presence of E-coli and Total Coliform.The results of physical and chemical measurements through total dissolved solid(TDS) showed that Airmu and Cleo under 10 ppm (demineral) and below 500 ppm for 8samples of mineral water.It is according to the TDS requirements of SNI, > 10 ppm fordemineralized and> 500 ppm for mineral water. The results of the pH test or the degree ofacidity are in normal pH which are around 7 of 9 samples and only one with an alkalinecondition is 8.37, namely sample from the Pasuruhan depot. The test for the presence ofheavy metals, Fe, Mn,is in good condition, showing the number zero with the brand testkit. In addition, for testing the presence of chlorine content, the results were above thethreshold, namely 0.05 ppm from the Pasuruhan depot water sample, 0.02 ppm from thePrambat depot and the Purwosari depot. This is not in accordance with SNI provisions forchlorine content of 0 ppm. Meanwhile, microbiologically of the TPC showed before dilutionwere only Cleo and Ades which were suitable for consumption because they were absentfrom bacterial contamination. While the TPC results after dilution, testing the differencebetween E-Coli and Total coliform resulted in 7 samples of bottled drinking water whichwere safe and feasible as drinking water according to SNI 01-3553-2006 and 3 samplesAMIU were not fulfilled to PMK No. 492/2010 as drinking water requirements.
Analisis Kadar Mikroalbuminuria Pasien Lansia Dengan Riwayat Diabetes Mellitus TIPE II Di Kabupaten Kudus Saputro, Arief Adi; Rusidah, Yunita
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Mikroalbuminuria merupakan tanda kardinal/vital penyakit ginjal akibat Diabetes Melitus, dan menunjukkan adanya penyakit vaskular progresif yang menyeluruh. Mikroalbumin urin sering terjadi pada penderita DM tipe II dikarenakan terjadi resistensi insulin dimana insulin tidak dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa dalam darah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuntitatif untuk mendeskripsikan kadar mikroalbuminuria pada pasien lanjut usia dengan riwayat DMT2 dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 40 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari Faskes tingkat 1 Kabupaten Kudus dari instalasi laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan uji Univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dari masing-masing variable penelitian dan mengguanakan crosstab untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik sampel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki dan sebanyak 37,5 % sampel memiliki kadar mikroalbuminuria dengan riwayat DM tipe 2 dan sebagian besar normalalbuminuria (62,5 %). Setelah adanya penelitian ini diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian terkait-terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya kadar albumin pada pasien lanjut usia dengan riwayat DM tipe 2.
Sosialisasi Rekam Medik Elektronik pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Saputro, Arief Adi; Rusidah, Yunita; Budianita, Avira
Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjlm.v5i2.10797

Abstract

Electronic medical record is a clinical data storage application, as a clinical decision support system, standardization of medical terms, computerized data entry, as well as medical and pharmaceutical documentation in an organized manner. The First Level Health Facility is one of the places used by patients to request health services so that they have a record of interactions with patients. So this socialization is very important to do to reduce losses in terms of time and energy for both medical record officers and patients. This community service activity is carried out in first-level health facilities by providing education and socialization provided in the form of using Electronic Medical Records. Community service activities are carried out using the presentation/lecture method at IDI Kudus Regency on June 11, 2022. The use of electronic medical records is expected to improve and strengthen services for patients, including clinical (medical) and administrative services. Information generated from electronic medical records is also useful for education, regulation formulation, research, community health management, policy support, and to support referral health services. It is hoped that the application of electronic medical records can be easily used by all officers, both from medical record officers and medical personnel, the creation of integrated patient data, no duplication of medical record numbers that can make it difficult to find patient data at the time of re-treatment and holding further socialization regarding the application electronic medical record. The benefits will be felt optimally if the application of electronic medical records is evenly distributed and is supported by updated information systems and technological materials.
The Relationship between Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication and Microalbumin Levels in Hypertension Prolanis Patients Saputro, Arief Adi; Sholikhati, Anisa; Rusidah, Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.6320

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main health problems faced by people throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause various complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney damage. Microalbuminuria, namely the presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine, is an early indicator of kidney damage. In hypertensive patients, microalbuminuria can be an early sign of hypertensive nephropathy, which is a serious complication of high blood pressure. Compliance with taking medication affects blood pressure control. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and microalbumin levels in hypertension prolanis patients. This research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data was obtained prospectively in the period July-August 2024 with a sample size of 33 respondents. Medication adherence was taken using a questionnaire, and data on microalbuminuria levels was obtained through medical record data. Next, the results were subjected to a chi-square statistical correlation test. Microalbumin levels and medication adherence blood pressure lowering medication, obtained a value of p = 0.0 (p < 0.05) which indicates that statistically there is a significant relationship between microalbumin levels and compliance of taking blood pressure lowering medication. The frequency distribution of hypertensive sufferers with high microalbumin levels, namely ≥ 30 mg/dL, shows a result of 51.6% (17 patients).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA L.) SEBAGAI ANALGESIK PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) Yayuk Mundriyastutik; Diana Tri Lestari; Endang Setyowati; Diah Putri Nugraheni; Yunita Rusidah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v14i2.1963

Abstract

Nyeri adalah kondisi tidak nyaman, karena terdapat kerusakan jaringan. Pengobatan nyeri diberikan golongan analgesik. Ekstrak etanol (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki senyawa flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, yang berpotensi sebagai analgesik, pada mencit yang diinduksi asam asetat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol dari tanaman clitoria ternatea L. terhadap penurunan geliat mencit, yang diinduksi asam asetat 1%, dengan metode pengamatan writing test setelah diberikan dosis ekstrak 200;300; dan 400 mg, dan induksi asam asetat secara intraperitoneal dengan menghitung rata-rata geliat mencit, selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Perbandingan dosis I (200 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 2,5; dosis II (300 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat  3,02; dosis III (400 mg/KgBB mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 2,30; dan uji kontrol positif ibuprofen (26 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 3,22. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing dosis tanaman (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki daya analgesik, akan tetapi dosis yang memiliki efektivitas signifikan adalah dosis II (300 mg/KgBB).
HEALTH COUNSELING TO INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Zaenal Fanani; Yunita Rusidah; Shinta Dwi Kurnia; Lailatul Farikhah; Munandiyah Munandiyah
(IJP) Indonesia Jurnal Perawat Vol 10, No 2 (2025): INDONESIA JURNAL PERAWAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijp.v10i2.2674

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer because it often occurs without complaints, symptoms can vary among individuals, and are almost the same as the symptoms of other diseases and can cause several complications including coronary heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. To support appropriate hypertension therapy, health counseling is needed given that knowledge and adherence to the expected therapeutic effect can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of health counseling on increasing patient knowledge and compliance. Primary data collection was carried out from February to March 2023, using the one-group pre and post-test experimental quasi-methods, for 55 respondents. The research instrument used two questionnaires, namely patient knowledge and compliance. Blood pressure was 140/90 in 34 (61,82%) patients and the duration of hypertension was 5 years in as many as 43 (78,2%) patients. The percentage of patients who completed the post-test patient knowledge was as high as 100%, and the percentage of patients who completed the post-test compliance was as high as 63,64%. A significant difference was found between the two data sets (p= 0.000). Patient knowledge and compliance increased significantly from before health counseling to after health counseling.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMDK AND AMIU AROUND UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH KUDUS Yunita Rusidah; Lailatul Farikhah; Yayuk Mundriyastutik
(IJP) Indonesia Jurnal Perawat Vol 6, No 1 (2021): INDONESIA JURNAL PERAWAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/ijp.v6i1.1053

Abstract

This study is intended to find the quality of bottled drinking water (AMDK) and drinking water (AMIU) sold around University of Muhammadiyah Kudus, in terms of organoleptic and microbiological parameters in drinking water according to SNI 01-3554-2006 and PMK No. 492 of  2010. The test is carried out using 10 sample of drinking water. They are 7 sample of AMDK (Ades, Airmu, Aqua, Cleo, Crystalin, Le mineral and Vit) and 3 sample of AMIU (Pasuruhan, Prambatan and Purwosari depots). The research consists of chemical physics which includes testing of TDS, pH, and three heavy metal elements which includes testing for the content of the elements Fe, Mn and Cl2 (chlorine), organoleptic and  mikrobiologis (TPC, presence of E. coli and total coliform).The results of research shows that of physical and chemical measurements, the total dissolved solid (TDS) results 0 for Airmu and Cleo (demineral) and below 500 ppm for 8 samples of mineral water, this is according with the TDS requirements of SNI, 10 ppm for demineralized and 500 ppm for mineral water. The results of the pH test or the degree of acidity are in normal pH, which are around 7 out of 9 samples and only one with an alkaline condition is 8.37, namely the sample from the Pasuruhan depot. The test for the presence of heavy metals, Fe, Mn, is in good condition, showing the number zero with the brand brand test kit. Whereas for testing the presence of chlorine content, the results were above the threshold, namely 0.05 ppm from the Pasuruhan depot water sample, 0.02 ppm from the Prambat depot and the Purwosari depot. This is not in accordance with SNI provisions for chlorine content of 0 ppm. The organoleptik of all samples is in normal condition. Whereas, microbiologically, the TPC results before dilution were only Cleo and Ades which were suitable for consumption because they were absent from bacterial contamination. While the TPC results after dilution, testing the difference between E. Coli and Total coliform resulted in 7 samples of bottled drinking water which were safe and feasible as drinking water according to SNI 01-3553-2006 and 3 samples AMIU does not fulfil PMK No. 492/2010, as drinking water requirements.Keywords: AMDK, AMIU, Organoleptic Quality, Microbiology
Co-Authors Anisa Sholikhati Anisa Sholikhati, Anisa Anjani, Anisa Ayu Anny Rosiana Aprilia Sugiri Arief Adi Saputro Arina Lis Sa&#039;adah Avira Budianita Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Dewi Hartinah Dewi Nur Wakhidah Diah Putri Nugraheni Diana Tri Lestari Endang Setyowati Fariza Yulia Kartika Sari Fariza Yulia Kartikasari Fathimah Isnina Islami Islami Ismoyowati Ismoyowati Kurniawati, Eka Lailatul Farikhah Lailatul Farikhah Lailatul Farikhah, Lailatul Munandiyah Munandiyah Nirmala Manik Okta Yosiana Dewi Qurrotu A&#039;yuni Auliya Ridwanto, Muhammad Septiani Septiani Shinta Dwi Kurnia shinta dwi kurnia Sukarmin Sukarmin Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri Suwarto Suwarto Yayuk Mundriyastutik Yulia Sistina Yunus Mustaqim, Yunus Zaenal Fanani Zamroni, Aini Rizka Amalia