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Rahma Triyana
Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang
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Overview of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the installation of the Siti Rahmah RSI Padang outpatient clinic in 2021 Prima Adelin Prima Adelin; Yolanda Rahma Donni; Fionaliza; Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1094

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in both developed and developing countries. The risk factors for hypertension are divided into 2, namely modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Modifiable factors are obesity, stress, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive salt consumption, and dyslipidemia. Factors that cannot be modified are genetics, age, and gender. Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal levels of lipid profiles in the blood, namely an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) and or a decrease in HDL cholesterol (High Density Lipoprotein). This study aims to see a description of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the outpatient installation of Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang in 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional data collection approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that most hypertension patients had no complications, as many as 195 people (81.93%), Most hypertension patients had normal LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol levels as much as 81.09%. and 47.06%, most of the hypertensive patients had high triglyceride and total cholesterol levels as much as 79.83% and 69.33% respectively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lipid profile that affects the occurrence of hypertension is triglyceride levels and total cholesterol levels.
Efek Infusa Daun Kunyit terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Instar III Rahma Triyana; Heru Herbianto; Muhammad Ivan; Melya Susanti; Prima Adelin; Yuni Handayani; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Rifkind Malik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.9972

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Aedes mosquito causes nearly 390 million people to be infected each year. Handling of dengue can be carried out by eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through the application of insecticides and Turmeric which has the potential as a natural larvicide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric leaf infusion on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The scope of this study covers the field of parasitology, especially the entomology section. This study was conducted in February 2020 - March 2020 at the Biomedical Laboratory of Baiturahmah University. The type of research used was experimental through the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The affordable population in this study were 3rd instar larvae of Aedes aegypti obtained from colonization results at the Health Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University (f.140), the total sample required was 420 larvae, data analysis used the kruskall-wallis test and probit test. Based on the research results, after giving 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% and 16% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 hours there was no mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae or 0%, after giving the leaf infusion concentration turmeric by 30% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 2.5%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 50% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 1, 25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 60% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 6.25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 100% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 The mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 8.5%, after giving a 100% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion  within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 17.5%, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between turmeric leaf infusion and larvicide commercial (abate). sig 0.003 <0.05 and the average mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae at all concentrations of turmeric leaves (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% and 30%) had a significant difference with positive control (abate) (p <0, 05) and the probit results show that the LC50 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 169.281 with intervals of 125.889 and 1822.476 and the LC99 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 573.233 with an interval of 252.901 to 673585.866 and a very potent concentration of killing Aedes aegypti larvae is 100% with an average lethal rate of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely 3.5. There is a comparison of larvicide effectiveness between turmeric leaf infusion and commercial larvicide (abate). sig 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: Aedes Aegypti Larvae, Turmeric Leaf Infusion, LC 50, LC 99  ABSTRAK Nyamuk Aedes mengakibatkan nyaris 390 juta orang terinfeksi tiap tahunnya, Penanganan DBD mampu dilaksanakan melalui cara membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti melalui pemberian insektisida dan Kunyit yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek infusa daun kunyit terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini mencakup bidang ilmu Parasitologi khususnya bagian Entomologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada februari – maret 2020 di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Baiturahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Eksperimental melalui metode Post Test Only Control Grup Design. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang di dapat dari hasil kolonisasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor (f.140), total sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 420 ekor larva, analisa data menggunakan uji kruskall-wallis dan uji probit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 16% dalam waktu 1, 2,  3, 4 dan 24 jam tidak ada mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti atau 0%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 2,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 50% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 1,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 60% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 6,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 8,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 17,5%, dan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada seluruh konsentrasi daun kunyit (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% dan 30%) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kontrol positif (abate) (p<0,05) dan hasil probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 169,281 dengan interval 125,889  dan 1822,476 dan nilai LC99 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 573,233 dengan interval 252,901 sampai 673585,866 serta konsentrasi yang amat ampuh mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah 100% dengan rata-rata mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni 3,5. Terdapat perbandingan efektivitas larvasida antara infusa daun kunyit dengan larvasida komersil (abate). sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti, Infusa Daun Kunyit, LC 50, LC 99
Edukasi Penyakit Faringitis Akut terhadap Masyarakat di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Febianne Eldrian; Nana Liana; Rahma Triyana; Prima Adelin; Wisda Widiastuti; Anandia Putriyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.466

Abstract

Faringitis akut merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dengan kunjungan terbanyak di layanan kesehatan. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang mengancam nyawa, terutama pada anak-anak. Dengan demikian diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penyebab dan upaya pencegahan serta penatalaksanaan penyakit ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Selanjutnya kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan brosur dan memperlihatkan video singkat mengenai penyakit faringitis akut. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner didapatkan hasil sebanyak 45,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, namun masih ada 24,2% memiliki pengetahuan buruk. Pemberian edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung mengenai penyakit faringitis akut sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan infeksi saluran pernafasan atas. Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common upper respiratory tract diseases that require medical attention. Particularly in children, this condition can have life-threatening complications. As a result, it is critical to educate the public on the etiology of this disease in addition to strategies to prevent and manage it. This activity was done at the Bungus Teluk Kabung District of Padang City, West Sumatra. Respondents begin the activity by completing a questionnaire. Furthermore, education was conducted by distributing brochures and watching a short movie about acute pharyngitis. According to the results of the questionnaire, it was observed that 15 people (45.5%) had good knowledge and 8 people (24.2%) had poor knowledge. In order to decrease the morbidity rate of upper respiratory tract infections, education is intended to improve the knowledge of acute pharyngitis among the locals of the Bungus Teluk Kabung District.
Skrining Status Gizi Pada Remaja Rifkind Malik; Ruhsyahadati Ajisman; Alief Dhuha; Annisa Lidra Maribeth; Rahma Triyana; Muhammad Rizki Saputra
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 10 : November (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are one of the causes of disability and death in the world which are often found in developing countries, one of the factors is a change in diet that is high in fat, processed meat, high in salt and sugar but low in fiber. The aim of this social empowerment project is to screen the nutritional status of teenagers. The method is carried out sequentially starting from registration, then continuing with measuring height and weight. The results of this social empowerment project are that the majority are female, the majority are 18 years old and the majority's nutritional status is normal. During this screening, nutritional imbalances were also found to be high, so it is necessary to increase education and outreach regarding good and balanced nutrition to avoid various non-communicable diseases in the future.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Utari Felia Anggaraini; Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Melya Susanti; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alif Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1423

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among elementary school children. Behavioral and socioeconomic factors, including mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, are suspected to influence the incidence of these infections. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices and the incidence of STH infections among students of SD Negeri 23 Pasir Sebelah, Koto Tangah, Padang, in 2023. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 87 first to third-grade students and their mothers, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 6.9% of the children were infected with STH. Most mothers demonstrated good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. There were significant associations between mothers’ knowledge (p=0.028), attitudes (p=0.000), and practices (p=0.000) and the incidence of STH infections. In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices were significantly associated with STH infections among elementary school children, highlighting the importance of family health education in preventing parasitic infections.
EDUKASI MENGENAI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 18 BUKIT KECIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Tosi Rahmaddian; Irwadi, Irwadi; Rahma Triyana; Rifkind Malik; Nana Liana; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Suharni, Suharni; Roland Helmizar; Sri Wahyuni; Alief Dhuha; Betty Fitriyasti1
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1429

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to a conscious effort by individuals to adopt healthy habits in their personal lives, within their families, and in the broader community. PHBS aims to prevent health problems through simple yet effective daily practices. The role of parents, the environment, and teachers is crucial in shaping students' behavior, especially during childhood. However, many elementary school students still lack sufficient knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Therefore, educational initiatives are necessary to instill these positive behaviors from an early age. The session was carried out in an educational and interactive manner, incorporating direct practice, games, and quizzes. The PHBS education program took place at SDN 18 Bukit Kecil, Pesisir Selatan Regency, involving 30 student participants. The activity had a clear positive impact on students' knowledge and behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices. The success of the program was supported by strong collaboration between the community service team and the school. It is hoped that similar initiatives will continue to be implemented on a regular basis to cultivate a culture of clean and healthy living from an early age.
RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG TAHUN 2023 Anggraini, Debie; Nirmala, Nirmala; Rahma Triyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1433

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute infection caused by Salmonella typhi, primarily occuring in developing countries, this condition can be diagnosed in various ways, one of which is through the neutrphil-lymphocyte-rasio (NLR) as an indikator of body inflammation. This study aims to assess the NLR typhoid fever patients at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital, Padang in 2023, as well asthe distribution based on age, gender, body temperature, and patient outcomes. This study employed a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of typhoid fever patients who underwent at the hospital 2023. The sample was taken using a total sampling method, involving 29 patients. The study involved 29 typhoid fever patients, the majority of whom were female (65,5%) andn most commonly aged 0-5 years (44,8%). Most patients exhibited neutophilia (>70%) at 89,7% and lymphocytopenia (<20%) at 86,2%. The mean NLR value was 6,32, indicating inflammation. Most patients had febrile body temperature (38-39,9°C) at 65,5%. Based on the tubex scale 55,2% of patients had values greater than 6, indicating a strong likelihood of typhoid infection. A total of 65,5% of patients showed improvement after treatment. The NLR indicates an increas in neutrophil rasio and decrease un lymphocytes in typhoid fever patients. This study emphasizes the importance of NLR examination as supporting diagnositic tool and clinical management of typhoid fever.
PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DIKOTO TANGAH Melya Susanti; Rinita Amelia; Prima Adelin; Rahma Triyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i10.1118

Abstract

The elderly in the world and in Indonesia continue to increase. According to WHO, the number of elderly people worldwide is currently estimated at more than 629 million people, and by 2025 the elderly will reach 1.2 billion. Aging is a process when humans experience a gradual decline in physical/biological, mental and social functions. One of them is a decline in cognitive function. For the elderly, cognitive decline is a major cause of inability to perform normal daily activities, and is also the most common cause of dependence on others for care dependency. Some risk factors for cognitive decline are age, sex, race, genetics, blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, lipid and cholesterol levels, thyroid function, obesity, nutrition, alcohol, smoking, and trauma. This study is a descriptive study that aims to assess the profile of cognitive function and the factors that influence it based on the characteristics of the elderly in the elderly posyandu. Risk factors assessed variables assessed are Age, Sex, Blood Pressure, Body mass index, cognitive function. Cognitive function was assessed with MMSE, blood pressure and body mass index taken was assessed directly. The results of this study found that 85% of the elderly were in the age range of 60-74 years. The most elderly gender in this study sample was Women (70%), 50% of the elderly had hypertension. For cognitive function assessment carried out using MMSE and obtained the results of 90% of the elderly have normal cognitive function, 10% experience mild cognitive function decline. BMI in the elderly in this study obtained mixed figures at most normal BMI 55%, 10% underweight, 2% obesity
Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alief Dhuha Alif Dhuha Anandia Putriyuni Anggraini, Debie Annisa Lidra Maribeth Betty Fitriyasti1 Dhuha, Alief Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Dinda Muthia Efriza Febianne Eldrian Fionaliza Haiga, Yuri Heru Herbianto Irma Primawati Irwadi, Irwadi Kendall Malik Laura Zeffira Malik, Rifkind Melya Susanti Meta Oktora MHD NURHUDA MUHAMAD IVAN Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra, Muhammad Rizki Mutiara Anissa Nana Liana Nana Liana Nirmala Nirmala, Nirmala Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni Rahmaddian, Tosi Rinita Amelia Roland Helmizar Ruhsyahadati Ajisman Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati Salmi Salmi Sri Wahyuni Suharni Suharni Thesa Andria Putri Utari Felia Anggaraini Wisda Widiastuti Yolanda Rahma Donni Yuni Handayani YUSTI SIANA Yusti Siana