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Overview of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the installation of the Siti Rahmah RSI Padang outpatient clinic in 2021 Prima Adelin Prima Adelin; Yolanda Rahma Donni; Fionaliza; Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 6 (2023): February: Midwifery and Health Sciences
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i6.1094

Abstract

Hypertension is a health problem that occurs in both developed and developing countries. The risk factors for hypertension are divided into 2, namely modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Modifiable factors are obesity, stress, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive salt consumption, and dyslipidemia. Factors that cannot be modified are genetics, age, and gender. Dyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal levels of lipid profiles in the blood, namely an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) and or a decrease in HDL cholesterol (High Density Lipoprotein). This study aims to see a description of the lipid profile of hypertension patients at the outpatient installation of Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang in 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional data collection approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that most hypertension patients had no complications, as many as 195 people (81.93%), Most hypertension patients had normal LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol levels as much as 81.09%. and 47.06%, most of the hypertensive patients had high triglyceride and total cholesterol levels as much as 79.83% and 69.33% respectively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the lipid profile that affects the occurrence of hypertension is triglyceride levels and total cholesterol levels.
Efek Infusa Daun Kunyit terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Instar III Rahma Triyana; Heru Herbianto; Muhammad Ivan; Melya Susanti; Prima Adelin; Yuni Handayani; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Rifkind Malik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.9972

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Aedes mosquito causes nearly 390 million people to be infected each year. Handling of dengue can be carried out by eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through the application of insecticides and Turmeric which has the potential as a natural larvicide. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric leaf infusion on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The scope of this study covers the field of parasitology, especially the entomology section. This study was conducted in February 2020 - March 2020 at the Biomedical Laboratory of Baiturahmah University. The type of research used was experimental through the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The affordable population in this study were 3rd instar larvae of Aedes aegypti obtained from colonization results at the Health Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University (f.140), the total sample required was 420 larvae, data analysis used the kruskall-wallis test and probit test. Based on the research results, after giving 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% and 16% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion in 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 hours there was no mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae or 0%, after giving the leaf infusion concentration turmeric by 30% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 2.5%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 50% in 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 1, 25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 60% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 6.25%, after giving the concentration of turmeric leaf infusion of 100% within 1, 2, 3 and 24 The mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 8.5%, after giving a 100% concentration of turmeric leaf infusion  within 1, 2, 3 and 24 hours, the mortality of Aedes Aegypti larvae is 17.5%, there is a comparison of the effectiveness of larvicides between turmeric leaf infusion and larvicide commercial (abate). sig 0.003 <0.05 and the average mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae at all concentrations of turmeric leaves (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% and 30%) had a significant difference with positive control (abate) (p <0, 05) and the probit results show that the LC50 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 169.281 with intervals of 125.889 and 1822.476 and the LC99 value of the larvicide infusion of turmeric leaves is 573.233 with an interval of 252.901 to 673585.866 and a very potent concentration of killing Aedes aegypti larvae is 100% with an average lethal rate of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely 3.5. There is a comparison of larvicide effectiveness between turmeric leaf infusion and commercial larvicide (abate). sig 0,000 <0.05. Keywords: Aedes Aegypti Larvae, Turmeric Leaf Infusion, LC 50, LC 99  ABSTRAK Nyamuk Aedes mengakibatkan nyaris 390 juta orang terinfeksi tiap tahunnya, Penanganan DBD mampu dilaksanakan melalui cara membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti melalui pemberian insektisida dan Kunyit yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek infusa daun kunyit terhadap kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini mencakup bidang ilmu Parasitologi khususnya bagian Entomologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada februari – maret 2020 di Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Baiturahmah Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Eksperimental melalui metode Post Test Only Control Grup Design. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang di dapat dari hasil kolonisasi di Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor (f.140), total sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 420 ekor larva, analisa data menggunakan uji kruskall-wallis dan uji probit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 1%, 2%, 4%, 8% dan 16% dalam waktu 1, 2,  3, 4 dan 24 jam tidak ada mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti atau 0%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 2,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 50% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 1,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 60% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 6,25%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 8,5%, setelah pemberian konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 100% dalam waktu 1, 2, 3 dan 24 jam mortalitas larva Aedes Aegypti adalah 17,5%, dan rata-rata kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada seluruh konsentrasi daun kunyit (100%, 80%, 60%, 50% dan 30%) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kontrol positif (abate) (p<0,05) dan hasil probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 169,281 dengan interval 125,889  dan 1822,476 dan nilai LC99 dari larvasida infusa daun kunyit adalah 573,233 dengan interval 252,901 sampai 673585,866 serta konsentrasi yang amat ampuh mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah 100% dengan rata-rata mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni 3,5. Terdapat perbandingan efektivitas larvasida antara infusa daun kunyit dengan larvasida komersil (abate). sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Larva Aedes Aegypti, Infusa Daun Kunyit, LC 50, LC 99
Edukasi Penyakit Faringitis Akut terhadap Masyarakat di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Febianne Eldrian; Nana Liana; Rahma Triyana; Prima Adelin; Wisda Widiastuti; Anandia Putriyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.466

Abstract

Faringitis akut merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan atas dengan kunjungan terbanyak di layanan kesehatan. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang mengancam nyawa, terutama pada anak-anak. Dengan demikian diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai penyebab dan upaya pencegahan serta penatalaksanaan penyakit ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Selanjutnya kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan brosur dan memperlihatkan video singkat mengenai penyakit faringitis akut. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner didapatkan hasil sebanyak 45,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, namun masih ada 24,2% memiliki pengetahuan buruk. Pemberian edukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung mengenai penyakit faringitis akut sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan infeksi saluran pernafasan atas. Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common upper respiratory tract diseases that require medical attention. Particularly in children, this condition can have life-threatening complications. As a result, it is critical to educate the public on the etiology of this disease in addition to strategies to prevent and manage it. This activity was done at the Bungus Teluk Kabung District of Padang City, West Sumatra. Respondents begin the activity by completing a questionnaire. Furthermore, education was conducted by distributing brochures and watching a short movie about acute pharyngitis. According to the results of the questionnaire, it was observed that 15 people (45.5%) had good knowledge and 8 people (24.2%) had poor knowledge. In order to decrease the morbidity rate of upper respiratory tract infections, education is intended to improve the knowledge of acute pharyngitis among the locals of the Bungus Teluk Kabung District.
Peranan Protein Circulating FAM19A5 sebagai Faktor Ateroprotektif terhadap Proliferasi dan Migrasi Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Prima Adelin; Rahma Triyana
Health and Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): HEME September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v5i3.1287

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan penyakit metabolik yang telah mencapai proporsi epidemi. Salah satu penyakit terkait obesitas adalah Penyakit Arteri Koroner / Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)melalui suatu proses aterosklerosis. Patogenesis CAD merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks mencakup kombinasi dari adanya disfungsi endotel, penumpukan lipid di tunika intima, teraktivasinya respons imun, dan proliferasi dan migrasi sel otot polos vascular/ Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (VSMC). VSMC berperan pada terbentuknya imunitas terhadap aterosklerosis salah satunya melalui mekanisme melalui pembentukan artery tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs). Family with sequence similarity 19 member A5 (FAM19A5) merupakan sitokin baru yang terutama diekpresikan terutama di otak dan adiposity. Peranan FAM19A5 dalam meregulasi homeostasis kardiovaskuler yaitu melalui mekanisme endokrin atau parakrin. FAM19A5 yang dihasilkan dari adiposit sehat akan berikatan dengan sphingosine-1 phosphate receptor 2 (SIPR2) pada sel otot polos vaskuler yang akan menghambat proliferasi dan migrasi VSMC melalui molekul sinyaling G-12/13 dan RhoA.
Skrining Status Gizi Pada Remaja Rifkind Malik; Ruhsyahadati Ajisman; Alief Dhuha; Annisa Lidra Maribeth; Rahma Triyana; Muhammad Rizki Saputra
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 10 : November (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are one of the causes of disability and death in the world which are often found in developing countries, one of the factors is a change in diet that is high in fat, processed meat, high in salt and sugar but low in fiber. The aim of this social empowerment project is to screen the nutritional status of teenagers. The method is carried out sequentially starting from registration, then continuing with measuring height and weight. The results of this social empowerment project are that the majority are female, the majority are 18 years old and the majority's nutritional status is normal. During this screening, nutritional imbalances were also found to be high, so it is necessary to increase education and outreach regarding good and balanced nutrition to avoid various non-communicable diseases in the future.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Infusa Bunga Lawang (Illicium Verum) dan Infusa Daun Kunyit Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III Rahma Triyana; Prima Adelin; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Roland Helmizar
Health and Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): HEME May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v6i2.1490

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Nyamuk Aedes sp merupakan vektor penyebab penyakit Demam Berdarah (DBD) yang menginfeksi jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penanganan DBD yaitu membasmi vektor dengan cara pemberian insektisida alami pada larva nyamuk. Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) dan daun kunyit berpotensi sebagai larvasida alami. Tujuan: Membandingkan efektivitas larvasida infusa bunga lawang dan daun kunyit terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design, populasi terjangkau penelitian ini adalah larva Aedes aegypti instar III dengan kebutuhan total sampel 560 larva, analisa data menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian: Infusa bunga lawang efektif membunuh larva Aedes aegypti instar III pada konsentrasi 2% selama 24 jam dengan kematian sebanyak 8,75%,  konsentrasi 32% sebanyak 100% dalam waktu 24 jam sedangkan kematian larva pada konsentrasi infusa daun kunyit sebesar 30% dalam 24 jam sebanyak 2,5%,   pada konsentrasi 100% selama 24 jam kematian larva hanya mencapai 17,5%. Kesimpulan: Infusa bunga lawang lebih efektif sebagai larvasida dibandingkan infusa daun kunyit.
PROFIL FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DIKOTO TANGAH Melya Susanti; Rinita Amelia; Prima Adelin; Rahma Triyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i10.1118

Abstract

The elderly in the world and in Indonesia continue to increase. According to WHO, the number of elderly people worldwide is currently estimated at more than 629 million people, and by 2025 the elderly will reach 1.2 billion. Aging is a process when humans experience a gradual decline in physical/biological, mental and social functions. One of them is a decline in cognitive function. For the elderly, cognitive decline is a major cause of inability to perform normal daily activities, and is also the most common cause of dependence on others for care dependency. Some risk factors for cognitive decline are age, sex, race, genetics, blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, lipid and cholesterol levels, thyroid function, obesity, nutrition, alcohol, smoking, and trauma. This study is a descriptive study that aims to assess the profile of cognitive function and the factors that influence it based on the characteristics of the elderly in the elderly posyandu. Risk factors assessed variables assessed are Age, Sex, Blood Pressure, Body mass index, cognitive function. Cognitive function was assessed with MMSE, blood pressure and body mass index taken was assessed directly. The results of this study found that 85% of the elderly were in the age range of 60-74 years. The most elderly gender in this study sample was Women (70%), 50% of the elderly had hypertension. For cognitive function assessment carried out using MMSE and obtained the results of 90% of the elderly have normal cognitive function, 10% experience mild cognitive function decline. BMI in the elderly in this study obtained mixed figures at most normal BMI 55%, 10% underweight, 2% obesity
THE PROFILE OF COLORECTAL ADENOCARCINOMA AT DR. M. DJAMIL GENERAL HOSPITAL PADANG, INDONESIA Nana Liana; Roland Helmizar; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Sri Nani Jelmila; Rahma Triyana; Lismawati Lismawati
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, Juny 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i1.1132

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma is the third most common malignancy in the world. This malignancy originates from the epithelium of the colon and/or rectum, showing glandular or mucinous differentiation, where tumor cells have penetrated the muscularis mucosae layer. The study aims to report on epidemiological, clinical, and pathological characteristics of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Methods: We performed a retrospective descriptive study of 140 cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma in the gastroenterology and general surgery departments of M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia conducted from January 2022 to December 2022. Data collection using medical records of patients in M. Djamil General Hospital Padang, Indonesia. We reported different data: Age, sex, site, and differentiation grade of the tumor. Results: Our study included 140 patients 80 males (57,1%) and 60 females (42.9%), with a median age range of 51-60 years. The tumors were found in the rectum 82 (58.6%), distal colon 37(26.4%), and proximal colon 21(15.0%). The differentiation grade was majority low grade 117 (83.6%). Conclusion: In conclusion, our result showed that colorectal adenocarcinoma is highest in the male population with an age range of 61-70 years. The most common site of adenocarcinoma is rectum. A low grade is the most differentiated grade. Keywords: colorectal adenocarcinoma, anatomical location, differentiation grade, profile
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA KEBUTUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI AULA KANTOR BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Bun Yurizali; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Alief Dhuha; Suharni Suharni; Rahma Triyana; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i2.2958

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan optimal sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Asupan nutrisi seimbang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi, sedangkan kekurangan vitamin dan mineral tertentu dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini meliputi presentasi, diskusi, serta sesi tanya jawab mengenai pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat.Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat di Kantor Bupati Padang Pariaman diikuti oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dihadiri sebanyak 62 orang. Selama penyampaian presentasi materi, Masyarakat dengan semangat memeperhatikan narasumber. Setelah itu, banyak pertanyaan yang muncul mengenai kebutuhan gizi perhari dan juga pola makan yang seimbang. Kata Kunci: Zat Gizi, Pola Makan Sehat, Padang Pariaman. ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition is one of the important aspects of human life. Balanced and optimal nutritional intake is necessary to maintain health, improve quality of life, and support optimal growth and development. Good nutrition is essential to strengthen the immune system. Balanced nutritional intake can increase the body's resistance to infection, while deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. Method: This counseling activity uses presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to discuss   the importance of meeting nutritional needs with a healthy diet. Results: The surrounding community attended counseling activities regarding the importance of nutritional needs and a healthy diet at the Padang Pariaman Regent's Office. 62 people attended the implementation of this activity. During the presentation of the material, the community enthusiastically paid attention to the resource person. After that, many questions arose regarding daily nutritional needs and a balanced diet. Keywords: Nutrients, Healthy Diet, Padang Pariaman.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Utari Felia Anggaraini; Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Melya Susanti; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alif Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1423

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among elementary school children. Behavioral and socioeconomic factors, including mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, are suspected to influence the incidence of these infections. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices and the incidence of STH infections among students of SD Negeri 23 Pasir Sebelah, Koto Tangah, Padang, in 2023. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 87 first to third-grade students and their mothers, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 6.9% of the children were infected with STH. Most mothers demonstrated good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. There were significant associations between mothers’ knowledge (p=0.028), attitudes (p=0.000), and practices (p=0.000) and the incidence of STH infections. In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices were significantly associated with STH infections among elementary school children, highlighting the importance of family health education in preventing parasitic infections.