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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Majalah Forum Teknik UGM Jurnal Teknoin TEKNIK Dentika Dental Journal SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Teknosains OPSI Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Sinergi Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri Tekinfo | Scientific Journal of Industrial and Information Engineering Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material and Manufacturing Engineering Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta Jurnal Desain Idea: Jurnal Desain Produk Industri Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik : MAJALAH ILMIAH IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan Destinesia : Jurnal Hospitaliti dan Pariwisata Makara Journal of Technology JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Applied Science and Technology Research Journal RADIAL: Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
Alva Edy Tontowi
Department Of Mechanical And Industrial Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Journal : JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI

 1 
Analisis Ukuran Pori Biokomposit (Sericin-Bioplastik) pada Berbagai Suhu Pembekuan Awal dengan Metode Taguchi Gaustama Putra; Alva Edy Tontowi
JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2019): Volume 9 No 3 November 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Indusri Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1342.6 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jti.v9i3.6571

Abstract

Intisari— Kebutuhan Biomaterial bidang medis dalam berbagai keperluan terus meningkat. Produk biomaterial di Indonesia kebanyakan adalah produk impor, harganya mahal dan membutuhkan waktu lama saat dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan hal ini, penelitian di bidang biokomposit makin meningkat. Sericin adalah protein yang biokompatibel, biodegradable dan sifat penting lainnya. Sericin banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi biomedis dan merupakan bahan alami yang menjanjikan sebagai bahan medis alternatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis diameter pori yang terbentuk dan campuran optimal biokomposit sericin-bioplastik dengan menggunakan metode Taguchi. SEM dan FTIR untuk melihat diameter pori dan struktur biokomposit. Bahan yang digunakan pati tapioka 16g, 14g dan 10g, aquades 80 ml dan gliserin 6 ml, sericin 0,03, 0,1, dan 0,3%. Biokomposit mengalami proses freeze drying dan pembekuan pada -25°C, -45°C dan -80°C. Hasil penelitian untuk respon rata-rata dan SNR, maksimum pada 16g tepung tapioka, 0,03% sericin dan pembekuan -25°C. SEM menunjukkan pembekuan -25°C biokomposit C: 41,94 μm, F: 33,416 μm, dan I: 2,743 μm memenuhi syarat regenerasi jaringan kulit. Nilai prediksi dan interval kepercayaan rata-rata besar 11,656 μm dan kecil 54,602 μm, SNR besar 31,940 μm dan kecil 33,642 μm. Nilai konfirmasi secara eksperimental kondisi optimal diameter pori besar untuk rata-rata lebih besar dari 32.342 μm dan lebih kecil dari 34.206 μm, SNR lebih besar dari 32.342 μm dan kecil 34.206 μm. pembekuan I biokomposit -80 C muncul gugus fungsi C=O yang tidak ada dalam sampel lain. Abstract— The need for Biomaterials in the medical field for various purposes continues to increase. Most of biomaterial products available in Indonesia are imported products. They are expensive and take a long time to provide. Due to these reasons, research in the field of biocomposites is increasing. Sericin is a protein that is biocompatible, biodegradable and has other important properties. Sericin is widely used in biomedical applications and is a promising natural material as an alternative medical material. The aim of the study was to analyze the pore diameter formed and the optimal mixture of sericin-bioplastics biocomposite using the Taguchi method. SEM and FTIR were also employed to see the pore diameter and biocomposite structure. The materials used were 16g, 14g and 10g of tapioca starch, 80 ml of aquades and 6 ml of glycerin, as well as 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3% sericin. Biocomposite underwent a freeze drying and freezing process at -25°C, -45°C and -80°C. The results showed that the maximum mean and SNR responses were at 16g tapioca starch, 0.03% sericin and freezing temperature of -25°C. SEM showed that freezing at -25°C for biocomposite C: 41.94 μm, biocomposite F: 33.416 μm, and biocomposite I: 2.743 μm fulfilled the requirements for skin tissue regeneration. Predicted mean values and confidence intervals for large and small pore sizes were 11.656 μm and 54.602 μm, SNR values for large and small pore sizes were 31.940 μm and 33.642 μm. The mean experimental confirmation values of optimal conditions for pores with large diameters were greater than 32.342 μm and smaller than 34.206 μm, SNRs were greater than 32.342 μm and smaller than 34.206 μm. The freezing of biocomposite I at -80 C yielded C=O functional group which was not present in other samples.
Co-Authors Almy, Raeshifa Diani Amanda Nur Cahyawati Ambar Pertiwiningrum Andy Nurul Yunita Pettalolo Angger Bagus Prasetiyo Anggita Gigih Wahyu Iriawan, Anggita Gigih Wahyu Anna Maria Sri Asih Aoyama, Hideki Arie Kurniawan Arif Kusumawanto Arif Kusumawanto Avin Fadilla Helmi Bimantio, Mohammad Prasanto Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santosa Catur Sugiyanto Dawal, Siti Zawiah Md Dawi Karomati Baroroh Deendarlianto Dhananjaya Yama Hudha Kumarajati Dian Pribadi Perkasa Djoko Kuswanto Erizal Erizal Erni Suparti, Erni Ghazali, Ihwan Hari Agung Yuniarto Herianto Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo, Heru Santoso Budi Hideki Aoyama Ihwan Ghazali Indarto Indarto Indrajati, Heppy Riani Jamasri . Joko Sedyono, Joko Joni Setiawan Joni Setiawan Kusmono Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati Mahardhika, Syaqila Erie Marlyana, Novi Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekanda Soesatyo Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mochammad Noer Ilman Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Muhammad Ridlwan Musyarofah, Siti Afiani Nugraha Muharafandy Perttalolo, Andy Nurul Yunita Prabowo, Teguh Ari Putra, Gaustama Putra, Ikbal Rizki Raeshifa Diani Almy Rahardyan Magetsari Rahmanto, Nurdin Rashid, Salwa Hanim Abdul Rosid, Ibnu Abdul Rudy Firman Prakosa Salwa Hanim Abdul Rashid Sella Antesty Siti Sunarintyas Siti Zawiah Md Dawal Slamet Widyanto, Slamet Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soetiarso, Lilik Susilo Adi Widyanto Syawaluddin Adha Pohan Taufik Hidayat Titis Wijayanto Tri Purwanti Widiastuti, Maria Goreti Widowati Siswomihardjo Widyanto, Slamet A. Widyastuti Widyastuti Windharto, Agus Wiratni Wiratni, Wiratni Wuri, Margaretha Arnita Yanti Pasmawati Yeni Yustisia