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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology TREUBIA BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA saintis Jurnal Biodjati LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Saintifik : Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Zoo Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine Berita Biologi
Tri Atmowidi
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Kampus Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Fisheries

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The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia Sukri, Nurul Magfirah; Priawandiputra, Windra; Atmowidi, Tri; Litaay, Magdalena
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.55675

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Approximately 3978 sponge individuals were collected and grouped to 137 morphospecies, with 120 of these have been identified intothree classes, 17 orders, 40 families, and at least 70 genera. Sponges in the Makassar Strait showed significant differences based on individual abundance data. Pannikiang Island had the greatest abundance and diversity of sponges, and the lowest found in Gusung Toraja. The sponge composition of the three islands indicated that neighboring islands do not guarantee high similarity.     Abstract Sponges are an important and dominant component of marine benthos which are threatened due to global environmental degradation. To establish appropriate conservation policies, the diversity and distribution of sponge must be understood. Meanwhile, the availability of sponge diversity and distribution especially in the Makassar Strait, is still lacking. This study aimed to investigated the diversity and distribution of the sponges composition in coral reef ecosystems on three less-explored islands in the Makassar Strait (South and West Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia). Sponge assemblages were sampled at a depth of 5 m using Underwater Photo Transect method, with a total area of 15 m2 at each site. We recorded a total of 137 morphospecies of sponges (N = 3978 individuals), 59 of which were restricted to Barrang Caddi, 39 to Gusung Toraja, and 92 to Pannikiang. Only 12 species were shared among all islands. We found ten morphological types of sponge, with the dominant type in all islands was encrusting. Our results showed that Pannikiang island represents the  highest diversity and abundance of sponges, which had the largest area compared to the other islands and is surrounded by mangrove forests. There was a significant difference in species composition between Pannikiang and other islands.
Co-Authors Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Afriansyah Afriansyah Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggun Wicaksono Anisa, Henta Ria Annisa Sendekia Lubis Araz Meilin Ari Nugroho Ariani, Nunik Sri Arif Maulana Arif Rohmatullah, Arif Asmini Asmini Ayub Wirabuana Putra Bahar, Irnayanti Bambang Suryobroto Berry Juliandi Budi Setiawan DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dewi, Aisyah Nurlatifah Dimas Adjie Prasetyo Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Dorly Dorly Dorly Dwijayanti, Endah Dyah Perwitasari Elida Hefni Siregar Erawati, Nety Virgo Fahri Fahri Febiriani, Tia Vina Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitria, Restu Fitriya, Jazirotul Fitriya, Jazirotul Hanna Latifa Hasan, Phika Ainnadya Hepburn, Randall Hepburn, Randall Ilyasov, Rustem Imai, Hiroo Irnayanti Bahar Jajang Miharja Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Junaidi, Muhamad Kahono, dan Sih Kanthi A. Widayati KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Karimah, Khadijah Nurul Kurnianingsih Kurniawan, Yana Magdalena Litaay Mahardika Gama Pradana Maker, Ursula Paulawati Marchika Rimadhanti Irmanda Rani Mosi Retnani Fajarwati Muhammad Al Anshari Muhammad Fahmi Manarudin Muhammad Kadri, Muhammad Mujiono, Nova Nana Supriatna Nawangsari Sugiri NETY VIRGO ERAWATI Nina Ratna Djuita Nisa, Weni Khoiru Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Nofialdi Nofialdi Noorchaliza, Fauzia Nova Mujiono NOVA MUJIONO Novidayanti, Aldea Anisyafera Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Magfirah Sukri Oktaviani, Widia Bela PANGESTIKA, NORITA WIDYA Pradana, Mahardika Gama Pradina Purwati Puji Lestari PUJI LESTARI Puji Rianti Puji Riyanti Pujiastuti PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purnama, Indra Putera, Alexander KS Ratih Rusman Rendy Setiawan Ria Anisa, Henta RIKA RAFFIUDIN Sabella, Yurika Nur Sefriatin Nurmaulani Septiani Dewi Ariska Siffahk, Lutmitha Nisaul Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Sitompul, Rahmadi SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Soesilowati Hadisoesilo, Soesilowati Sugeng Utomo Sugeng Utomo Sukri, Nurul Magfirah Sulistijorini SUTRISNA, ANDENG Syahras Fathin Aminuddin, Syahras Fathin Taruni Sri Prawasti TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Taruni Sri Prawasti TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI TATIK CHIKMAWATI Tri Heru Widarto Wachju Subchan Waskito, Adi Wicaksono, Anggun Widjaja, Candra WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Winnie, Ruth Martha Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Noerdjito Wulandari, Anggreny Pramitha Yana Kurniawan Yodhy, Lintang Yulia Pujiastuti YULIA PUJIASTUTI