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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING ELDERLY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES Susanto, Joko; Rukanah, Rukanah; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i1.56084

Abstract

Introduction: A high Body Mass Index (BMI) is known to be associated with mortality and morbidity in the elderly. However, other studies also show the opposite results regarding high BMI as a protector against Activity Daily Living (ADL). Accurate quantification of the role of BMI in the incidence of disability in ADL. Given the increasing prevalence of overweight and obese individuals and the long life spans in the population. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Daily Life Activities in population-based elderly people. Methods: The method used in this research is a cross-sectional observational study conducted on 167 respondents from rural areas in the Lamongan Regency, using a consecutive sampling approach. BMI scores and the Barthel Index were recorded among respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: A total of 167 respondents came from rural areas in Lamongan Regency, dominated by 96 (57.5%) women and 71 (42.5%) men. The Spearman Test results found a weak and significant positive correlation between body weight and daily activities (r= 0.167; p<0.05). Apart from that, a significant weak positive correlation was also found between BMI and ADL (r= 0.157; p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study show that increasing the BMI value has a protective effect on ADL, so it can be concluded that higher body weight and BMI are associated with increasing Barthel ADL scores.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN MENTAL HOSPITAL Rindayati, Rindayati; Nasir, Abd; Kurniawan, Yeri; Iswatun, Iswatun; Harianto, Susilo; Sofiatun, Sofiatun; Fadilah, Firsca Nur
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i2.59822

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a group of disorders characterized by hallucinations, delusions, changes in thought flow, affect, and agitation. This disease attacks people of various ages, genders, and educational and economic levels. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of patients with schizophrenia in mental hospitals. Methods: This quantitative research used a descriptive approach, with a sample of 319 patients. Data was taken using a purposive sampling technique, the data source was from the medical records of the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya in January-March 2023. Variables, namely the characteristics of schizophrenia patients, include age, gender, education, employment, and marital status. Data analysis uses quantitative description. Results: The average age of patients is 25-44 years with a mean value (2.78), the largest age is 25-44 years (37.6%), 3-4 years (20.1%), a small percentage is >65 years (4.4 %), there were more men (63.3%) than women, the majority, 77.1%, did not work, the majority of patients had a high school or equivalent education (36.7%), and 68% were not married. Conclusions: Characteristics of schizophrenic patients, most of them are adults, men, not working, lower middle school education, and not married. Identification of important characteristics is used as basic information in early patient treatment.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATIENT FACTORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Umam, Khotibul; Iswatun, Iswatun; Susanto, Joko; Sri Wijayanti, Endah; Paramadita, Yayuk
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i2.62966

Abstract

Introduction: Psychological well-being is an individual's feelings about everything from trauma to acceptance of life. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is a major problem in the world of health and a disease that has the most consequences on physical, psychological, and social. Every type 2 diabetes mellitus patient has a different psychological condition, some have high psychological well-being and some have low psychological well-being. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patient factors and psychological well-being in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tikung Lamongan Health Center UPT. Methods: This research method is quantitative with a correlational research design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, samples were taken on March 24 - April 2, 2022 at the Tikung Lamongan Health Center UPT with a total of 57 respondents. The instruments used were the SPWB Ryff questionnaire (1995), demographic data, and religiosity questionnaire compiled by Kartika (2017), while the data analysis used the chi-square test from SPSS. Results: The results showed no relationship between patient factors based on age, gender, education, and psychological well-being in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus because it had an Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) value > 0.05, while patient factors based on religiosity were related to psychological well-being because it had an Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) value of 0.000. Conclusions: This study is expected to increase information and knowledge about efforts to prevent and control type 2 diabetes mellitus so that the psychological well-being that is owned increases.
MOTIVATION OF NURSES IN PROVIDING FIRST AID TO PATIENTS EXPERIENCING CARDIAC ARREST Putri, Ivananda Siera Lisna; Okviasanti, Fanni; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Harianto, Susilo; Purwanto, Cucuk Rahmadi; Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy; Nasir, Abd; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i2.63841

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is often found in patients in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Nurses as the first responders who find cardiac arrest in the treatment room must have high work motivation to provide first aid to patients before the code blue team arrives. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the work motivation of nurses in providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik. Methods: This study used quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample of this study was some of the nurses in the inpatient room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik, which was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 55 respondents who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data was processed using SPSS v.25 for frequency and percentage. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good work motivation, with 53 respondents (96.4%) providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest. Conclusions: Nurses are expected to maintain work motivation in providing first aid to patients experiencing cardiac arrest, especially in inpatient rooms, through good collaboration between teams, always receiving positive support in the form of recognition of achievements from colleagues, and increasing periodic certification training related to handling cardiac arrest patients because patient safety is the main priority.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus melalui Mindfulness Meditation Susanto, Joko; Iswatun, Iswatun; Umam, Khotibul; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Mardhika, Amellia; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Ilkafah, Ilkafah; Makhfudli, Makhfudli
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i7.2931

Abstract

Lansia dengan diabetes melitus mempunyai tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup yang cenderung rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteran psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes melitus melalui intervensi mindfulness meditation. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Pangkatrejo Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 35 lansia penderita diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pelatihan mindfulness meditation dan pendampingan serta evaluasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kesejahteraan psikologis, kualitas hidup, pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium. Mindfulness meditation dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan kualitas hidup lansia. Mindfulness meditation dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer alternatif untuk menangani permasalahan psikososial, karena berguna untuk mencapai ketenangan pikiran dan membantu penderita menyalurkan energi positif sehingga dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup lansia dengan diabetes melitus melitus.
Development of a Holistic Nursing Model Based on Transcultural Nursing to Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Suniyadewi, Ni Wayan; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Rismayanti, I Dewa Ayu; Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan; Iswatun, Iswatun
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.56812

Abstract

Background: The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) primarily emphasizes physical care, yet the quality of life (QoL) remains suboptimal. The management of diabetes often neglects psychological, socio-cultural, and spiritual aspects, which are essential components of transcultural nursing. Developing a holistic nursing model rooted in transcultural nursing, which has never been broadly investigated, is imperative to enhance QoL in individuals with T2DM.Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nursing model based on transcultural nursing to enhance the QoL of individuals with T2DM.Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 145 individuals with T2DM was recruited using a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used, incorporating factors from Dossey’s holistic nursing model, Leininger’s transcultural nursing model, and a QoL questionnaire. Inferential statistics using smart PLS-structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis.Results: The findings revealed that the holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing in individuals with T2DM was influenced directly by respondent characteristics (t=3.313, p=0.001), religious and life philosophy (t=2.836, p=0.005), social and kinship (t=2.579, p=0.010), cultural and lifestyle (t=2.833, p=0.005), biological (t=2.718, p=0.007), and psychological (t=2.497, p=0.013) factors. However, the technological factor was not significantly (t=0.802, p=0.423) associated with the model. The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing had a direct influence on the quality of life (t=9.124 and p=0.000).Conclusion: The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing encompasses six variables: respondent characteristics, religious and life philosophy, social and kinship, cultural and lifestyle, and biological and psychological factors. The model can serve as a guideline for managing type 2 DM patients to enhance the QoL.
OVERVIEW OF SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS : LITERATURE REVIEW Umam, Khotibul; Yusuf, Ah; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.43923

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires self-care to improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrence of complications. Self-care behaviors that can be applied by DM patients include physical activity, diet regulation, control of blood glucose levels, treatment, and prevention of complications. The purpose of this literature review is to describe self-care behavior in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: Literature Review using the PICOT framework from several databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Research Gate and Pubmed). The search results are displayed in the PRISMA. Abstracts and full articles were assessed for eligibility (n = 34), The articles correspond to research feasibility in quantitative studies (n = 12). Results: After collecting data, all data were selected according to the inclusion. Based on a review article, the self-care regimen for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients generally includes physical activity, diet, controlling blood glucose levels, monitoring blood glucose and medication. However, most of the respondents compliance with self-care management behavior in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients has not been carried out optimally. Conclusions: The role of nurses is important in increasing adherence to self-care behavior in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
FAMILY NURSING CARE IN CASE OF GOUT ARTHRITIS WITH NURSING DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE PAIN IN SIDOGEMBUL VILLAGE, SUKODADI DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY Iswatun, Iswatun; Wijayanti, Endah sri; Umam, Khotibul; Susanto, Joko; Kartika, Aprilia Ayu; Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.44300

Abstract

Introduction: Since the end of 2019, the COVID-19 virus has turned into a global health problem and has changed various aspects of life, including education. The government felt compelled to close down the school and encouraged students to carry out online learning. During the online learning process, there are numerous arising obstacles. Thus, the government considered changing it to offline learning in 2021. In its implementation, however, there were many factors regarding learning readiness that must be taken into account, such as physical, psychological, and material readiness. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing offline learning readiness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is quantitative research carried out by employing a cross-sectional approach. There were 49 respondents obtained through a total sampling technique. A questionnaire was utilized as the research instrument and the Chi-Square test was used as the bivariate data analysis. Results: The result revealed that most respondents (73.5%) were females and the mean value of respondents' age was 20.88 years. Furthermore, the respondents had high offline learning readiness (67.3%) and physical readiness, psychological readiness, and material readiness classified under the "ready” category with (81.6%), (57.1%), and (57.1%), respectively. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that physical, psychological, and material readiness influenced offline learning readiness. Conclusions: The present study also concluded that physical
AN OVERVIEW OF FAMILY COPING MECHANISM IN CARING FOR PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE AREA OF UPT PUSKESMAS TIKUNG LAMONGAN Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Safa Ayu Shinta, Banafsa; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48244

Abstract

Introduction: Family coping mechanism is a family response in dealing with a problem. Each family has different coping mechanisms according to the family's ability to solve problems. Problems with mental disorders cause crises and pressure for caring families, family members who experience mental disorders so that they can affect family coping mechanisms. This study aims to describe the mechanism of family coping in caring for patients with mental disorders in the UPT Puskesmas Tikung Lamongan area. Methods: The research method uses descriptive with a survey time approach. The population in this study were all families who had family members with mental disorders who were recorded in the medical records of UPT Puskesmas Tikung as many as 84 people. The sample technique used purposive sampling, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 55 respondents was obtained. The instrument in this study used the Coping Health Inventory for Parent (CHIP) questionnaire. Results: The results showed that most families had adaptive coping mechanisms, namely 32 respondents (58.2%) and almost half had maladaptive coping mechanisms, namely 23 respondents (41.8%). Conclusions: This study illustrates that families with mental disorders in the UPT Puskesmas Tikung Lamongan area use good coping in dealing with mental disorders. Families are expected to continue to use adaptive coping in providing support and motivation to family members who experience mental disorders so that they are always routinely taking medication.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROLE OF THE FAMILY WITH LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY Sairozi , Ali; Tin Lutfiandini, Cherlys; Wijayanti, Endah sri; Iswatun, Iswatun
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48925

Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a Introduction: Depression is an emotional disorder in the form of feeling depressed, unhappy, worthless and lack of enthusiasm in life. Elderly people are vulnerable to depression because of their low health status, loss of a partner due to death, and the low level of social support they receive. The family has an important role for the elderly in developing, preventing and overcoming health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the family and the level of depression in the elderly in Sungegeneng Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: the research used a cross-sectional design, the samples in this study were elderly people and families who lived at home with elderly people in Sungegeneng Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency who met the inclusion criteria with a sample size of 39 people. Spearman rho correlation testing was carried out using SPSS. Results: The results of the Spearman test and data analysis using the SPSS 11.5 for Windows program between the role of the family and the level of depression in the elderly in Sungegeneng Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency, obtained a result of ρ = 0.000 with a significance level of α = 0.01, so H0 is rejected, meaning there is a significant relationship Between the role of the family and the level of depression in the elderly. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the role of the family and the level of depression in the elderly in Sungegeneng Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency.