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All Journal Progressa: Journal of Islamic Religious Instruction Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IJOIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) MLJ Merdeka Law Journal Maksigama : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang jurnal administrasi politik dan sosial Abdimas Indonesian Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research AL-BAYAN: JURNAL HUKUM DAN EKONOMI ISLAM Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Sinergi International Journal of Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Studi Sosial Terapan Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Rechtsvinding Jurnal Hukum Bisnis (J-Kumbis) International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Journal Pesona Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Joong-Ki RechtJiva
Vivi Sylvia Purborini
Universitas Wisnuwardhana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perlindungan Hukum Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Sebagai Korban Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Sarwo Waskito
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.183

Abstract

Crime is an act that is contrary to applicable laws. In Indonesia, there are still many weaknesses in legal protection for people with mental disorders, the offenses used by public prosecutors still use the Criminal Code as in Article 285 including monitoring of legal resources. Until now, the means and efforts to provide legal protection for the status, rights, obligations, and roles of people with mental disorders have been carried out through various laws and regulations. The study discusses the rights of people with mental disorders and the Law in Indonesia and discusses the legal provisions in Law No. 18 of 2014. The type of research used is doctrinal (normative) research. It is explained that people with mental disorders are also protected by law to obtain care and a decent life according to their human dignity. The fulfillment of rights that are relatively running is the fulfillment of the right to medical assistance and rehabilitation carried out by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. A number of fulfillments of victims' rights are also carried out on a limited basis by local governments. The restoration of victims' rights is based on the concept of a rights-based approach (human right-based approach). The human rights-based approach is a conceptual framework used for the process of human development. People with mental disorders who are victims of rape have the right to justice, that victims have the opportunity to seek justice. The perpetrators must be able to be prosecuted and brought to court and the victims must receive recovery and compensation.
Perlindungan Kreditor atas Gagal Bayar Kredit Tanpa Agunan dalam Koperasi Syariah Saputro, Neno Achmad Wahyu; Winarno, Bambang; Purborini, Vivi Sylvia
RechtJiva Vol. 3 No. 1 (Maret 2026)
Publisher : RechtJiva

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/rechtjiva.v3n1.3

Abstract

Unsecured credit schemes are widely implemented by sharia-based cooperatives to support members’ financial needs. However, the absence of collateral increases the risk of default and weakens the legal position of creditors. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to creditors and the mechanisms for resolving default in unsecured credit agreements within a sharia cooperative environment. The research employs an empirical legal method with a sociological-juridical approach. Data were collected through interviews with cooperative management and analysis of relevant documents, including internal policies and credit agreements. The findings reveal that creditor protection is primarily implemented through prudential principles, particularly the application of the 5C analysis (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition), although the collateral element is not physically applied. Legal protection is further strengthened through written agreements, salary-deduction mechanisms, internal mediation, and persuasive settlement approaches. When non-litigation efforts fail, legal action remains an available option based on general civil law provisions. This study concludes that despite the absence of collateral, creditors can obtain adequate legal protection through preventive and repressive legal measures, provided that contractual clauses are formulated clearly and prudential principles are consistently enforced. Strengthening contractual arrangements is essential to ensuring legal certainty and minimizing financial risks for sharia cooperatives.
Strengthening Legal Awareness of Consumer Protection and Standard Clauses for Micro Business Actors Through Community Service Activities Suryaningsih, Suryaningsih; Purborini, Vivi Sylvia; Kasmin, Kasmin; Novitasari, Rika; Harsanti, Tikka Dessy
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.1327

Abstract

Micro business actors frequently use standard clauses in consumer transactions without fully understanding their legal implications under Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This low level of legal awareness may lead to the inclusion of unfair standard clauses that violate consumer rights and expose micro enterprises to potential legal risks. This community service activity aimed to enhance the legal awareness of micro business actors regarding consumer protection, particularly in relation to the lawful use of standard clauses in business contracts. The activity was implemented through legal counseling methods, including lectures, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. The materials covered consumer rights and obligations, prohibited standard clauses under consumer protection law, and the importance of balanced contractual relationships. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding and awareness, with approximately 70% of participants demonstrating increased knowledge of lawful standard clauses based on pre- and post-activity evaluations. This program is expected to encourage micro business actors to apply fair and legally compliant standard clauses, thereby supporting sustainable and equitable business practices.
Regulating Fintech Abuse in Illegal Online Lending: A Criminal Law and Policy Approach Purborini, Vivi Sylvia; Soraya, Joice
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v7i2.2065

Abstract

The rapid expansion of financial technology (fintech) has transformed digital financial services, particularly in the online lending sector. However, this growth has been accompanied by the proliferation of illegal online lending platforms operating outside formal regulatory frameworks. These platforms often engage in abusive practices, including excessive interest rates, coercive debt collection, misuse of personal data, intimidation, and other forms of cyber-enabled economic crime. This article examines the regulatory and criminal law frameworks governing fintech-related abuses in illegal online lending in Indonesia, focusing on their coherence and limitations. Using a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes statutory regulations, policy instruments, and legal doctrines related to fintech regulation, consumer protection, cybercrime, and criminal liability. The findings reveal that, despite the existence of multiple regulatory and penal mechanisms, the legal framework remains fragmented and institutionally dispersed. Key challenges include overlapping regulatory mandates, weak coordination among supervisory and law enforcement bodies such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, and criminal justice institutions and the increasingly transnational nature of digital financial crimes. This article proposes normative recommendations to enhance regulatory coherence, particularly through integrated regulatory supervision. This approach emphasizes structured coordination among relevant authorities, clearer division of institutional responsibilities, shared enforcement mechanisms, and harmonized regulatory standards. By clarifying structural and doctrinal gaps, this study contributes to strengthening consumer protection and improving legal certainty within Indonesia’s fintech ecosystem.
Pluralisme Hukum dalam Pembagian Waris: Studi Sosio-Humaniora pada Masyarakat Indonesia Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Jusrihamulyono
Jurnal Administrasi Politik dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2026): JAPS April Sedang Berlangsung
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal pluralism in inheritance distribution within Indonesian society through a socio-humanities approach. Indonesia, as a country with diverse cultures and legal systems, recognizes legal pluralism consisting of customary law, Islamic law, and Western civil law. This diversity creates dynamic and varied practices in inheritance distribution that are not always uniform. The research employs a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach, using literature review and analysis of existing social practices. The findings reveal that legal pluralism provides flexibility for communities in choosing the legal system applied in inheritance distribution. However, this condition also has the potential to generate conflicts, particularly when there are differences in interests among parties or misunderstandings of applicable legal norms. Furthermore, social, cultural, and religious factors significantly influence the selection of legal systems within society. Therefore, legal harmonization and contextual approaches are necessary to minimize conflicts and achieve substantive justice in inheritance distribution in Indonesia.
The Application of the Principle of Balance Between the Parties in Standard Form Contracts under Civil Law Suryaningsih Suryaningsih; Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Kasmin Kasmin; Rika Novitasari; Tikka Dessy Harsanti
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1325

Abstract

Standard form contracts are widely used in business activities due to their efficiency and practicality. However, their unilateral nature often places one party, particularly consumers, in a weaker bargaining position. This condition raises concerns regarding the application of the principle of balance between the parties as a fundamental principle in civil law. This study aims to analyze the application of the principle of balance in standard form contracts under civil law and to examine the extent to which existing legal regulations provide protection for the weaker party. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant legal principles, particularly those contained in the Civil Code and consumer protection laws. The results of the study indicate that although the principle of balance is recognized in civil law, its implementation in standard form contracts has not been fully realized, as many contractual clauses tend to favor business actors. Therefore, stronger legal safeguards and stricter supervision are required to ensure fairness and balance between the parties in standard form contracts.
Civil Dispute Resolution Strategy Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Marlinda Martha Fenny Pandi; Sri Astutik; Fitri Ayuningtiyas; Vivi Sylvia Purborini
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1422

Abstract

Civil dispute resolution in Indonesia is generally conducted through litigation; however, court proceedings are often time-consuming, costly, and tend to produce win-lose outcomes that may harm the relationship between the disputing parties. As an alternative, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) offers a more efficient and constructive approach to resolving civil disputes. This study aims to examine the background of ADR as a strategy for civil dispute resolution and to analyze the effectiveness of mediation in court proceedings. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in Courts. Secondary materials such as legal literature and scholarly journals support the analysis. The data are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings indicate that ADR is philosophically grounded in the values of Pancasila, particularly deliberation and consensus, and sociologically aligned with Indonesia’s customary tradition of peaceful settlement. Although mediation is mandatory in civil cases, its effectiveness remains limited due to a lack of good faith from disputing parties, insufficient public understanding, and suboptimal implementation. In conclusion, ADR, particularly mediation, serves as a relevant and strategic mechanism for resolving civil disputes in Indonesia, but its success depends on the parties’ willingness to settle and the effective role of mediators and courts.
Legal Validity of Digital Contracts in Indonesian Business Transactions: A Normative Study of the Civil Code and Electronic Information and Transactions Law Vivi Sylvia Purborini; Suryaningsih
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v4i2.1032

Abstract

The development of digital business transactions in Indonesia has changed the way contracts are made, from written paper agreements to electronic agreements. This change raises legal questions about whether digital contracts are valid, enforceable, and able to provide legal certainty under Indonesian civil law. This article examines the validity of digital contracts based on Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Previous studies have discussed electronic contracts in e-commerce, electronic documents as evidence, and the recognition of digital agreements in Indonesian law. However, these studies have not clearly explained how each requirement of contract validity applies to digital business contracts. This article fills that gap by discussing electronic consent, legal capacity, clear contractual objects, lawful causes, authentication, and the reliability of electronic evidence. This study uses a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis shows that digital contracts are valid as long as they meet the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and are supported by the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Even so, several legal problems remain, especially in proving consent, verifying the identity and capacity of the parties, protecting the integrity of electronic records, and handling cross-border digital transactions. This article concludes that Indonesian civil law can accommodate digital contracts, but clearer legal interpretation and better regulatory harmony are needed to strengthen legal certainty in modern business transactions.
Co-Authors Aini, Vivi Fauziatul Alfedro Putut Prahoro Alfedro Putut Prahoro Anjanni, Arimbi Rayi Anugrah, Roy Azharuddin, Muhammad Afandi Bernardus Liat Wungubelen Debrina Rahmawati Dewi, Neiska Kurnia Dinda Delfina Fitri Ayuningtiyas Galih Setiyo Refangga Grace Citra Dewi Haq, Abdul Harsanti, Tikka Dessy Harsanty, Tikka Dessy Jusrihamulyono Kaharap, Yorgen Kasmin Kasmin Kasmin, Kasmin Leksono, Didit Puji Maharani, Cantika Edenia Marlinda Martha Fenny Pandi Masela, Minggus Salvinus Minggus S Masela Minggus S. Masela Mohammad Gufron Muhammad Afandi Azharuddin Muhammad Taufiqurrahman Neiska Kurnia Dewi Prahoro, Alfedro Putut Putri, Aisyah Bella Cahya Ramadhan, Zulfikar Raysharie, Puput Iswandyah Rika Novitasari Roy Anugrah Rumadi Rumadi Rumadi Rumadi Santa, Maria Angelina Saputro, Neno Achmad Wahyu Sari, Lilis Yunita Sarwo Waskito Sarwo Waskito Sastraningsih, Anak Agung Putri Sholihah, Lik Bawon Sigit, Nanta Sinda Eria Ayuni Sri Astutik Sujiantoro, Hibertus Suryanatha, Ida Bagus Suryaningsih suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Tikka Dessy Harsanty Winarno, Bambang Wirawan Aryanto Balol, Wirawan Aryanto Wisnuwardhani, Diah Aju Zidny, Hilman Zulfikar Ramadhan Zulfikar Ramadhan