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PERCEPTIONS OF MARGINALIZED PEOPLE ON BIRTH RATE CONTROL Ahmad Syaekhu; Hamsu Abdul Gani; Ramli Umar; Irma Irma
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

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Abstract

The government's efforts to control population growth can be seen from their support for relevant agencies to improve birth control. Fertility is the main component of population growth is closely related to infant mortality, education levels and the economy. In 2019, Indonesia's total fertility rate is still at 2.2 per woman, the target is 2.1 per woman to create a prosperous family. The Covid-19 pandemic condition that forced changes in all lines of life, including the PSBB policy by the government, triggered an explosion in the birth rate. This is further exacerbated by the decline in the use of contraceptives. Contraceptive implants decreased from 81,062 to 51,536, injectables from 524,989 to 341,109, birth control pills from 251,619 to 146,767, condoms from 31,502 to 19,583, MOP (vasectomy) from 2,283 to 1,196, and MOW (tubectomies) from 13,571 8,093. Public knowledge of contraceptives, and the choice of long-term contraception can optimize birth control. Therefore, this research is focused on looking at the perception of marginalized people in Makassar City on birth control. This research is an analytic survey with four knowledge indicators used, namely birth control, prosperous family, risk of early marriage and long-term method. The survey results show that 95.6% of the population understand well about controlling the birth rate, 97.8% are good for prosperous families, and 100% are good for long-term contraception. The analysis test proved that the understanding of birth rate control, prosperous family and long-term contraceptive method had a significant relationship with each p value = 0.00<0.05.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Daring Mahasiswa Geografi Universitas Negeri Makassar Ramli Umar; Sukri Nyompa; Fembriyanti Novela Sary
LaGeografia Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1173.139 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v20i2.22644

Abstract

Online learning requires students to improve and have more independence in learning. They also take the initiative to seek, understand, and explore the learning materials themselves. With this theme, the researchers conducted descriptive quantitative research in order to find out the condition of learning independence of students in the Department of Geography, FMIPA UNM and what kind of effect it had on their learning outcomes. The population of this study were active students of the Department of Geography, FMIPA UNM class 2017-2020 for the 2020/2021 academic year. By determining the sample stratified random sampling using the Slovin formula. The research data was obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a google form that was distributed and processed using descriptive statistical analysis (SPSS) by displaying the results of the study using tables, graphs and percentages which were then described qualitatively. The results of this study state that the learning independence of students of the Department of Geography FMIPA UNM class 2017-2020 2021 has high learning independence, this can be seen from the results of the classification of learning independence of 61% or 53 students from 87 samples. And most of the learning outcomes get high learning outcomes seen from the presence of 60 or 69% of students. with the results of the f test obtained fcount = 4.499 > ftable = 3.95 with a value of sig.0.037 <0.05 means that there is a positive influence of learning independence on learning outcomes by 5% while the relationship between learning independence and learning outcomes is 0.224 (low).AbstrakPembelajaran daring menuntut mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan dan lebih memiliki kemandirian belajar. Juga berinisiatif mencari, memahami, dan mendalami sendiri materi pembelajaran. Dengan mengusung tema ini peneliti melakukan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif guna mencari tahu kondisi kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi FMIPA UNM dan seperti apa pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar yang dicapainya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Jurusan Geografi FMIPA UNM angkatan 2017-2020 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Dengan penentuan sampel stratified random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket dalam bentuk google form yang telah disebar dan pengolahannya menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif (SPSS) dengan menampilan hasil penelitian menggunakan tabel, grafik dan persentase yang kemudian dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Geografi FMIPA UNM angkatan 2017-2020 2021 memiliki kemandirian belajar yang tinggi, hal ini dilihat dari hasil klasifikasi kemandirian belajar sebesar 61% atau 53 mahasiswa dari 87 sampel. Dan hasil belajarnya sebagian besar mendapatkan hasil belajar yang tinggi dilihat dari adanya 60 atau 69% mahasiswa. dengan hasil uji f diperoleh fhitung=4.499 > ftabel=3.95 dengan nilai sig. 0,037 <0,05 berarti ada pengaruh positif kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 5% adapun hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar sebesar 0,224 (rendah).
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning Mata Pelajaran Geografi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Luwu Timur Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Ramli Umar; Rosmini Maru
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2 Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.209 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v2i2.10790

Abstract

 This study aims to describe the implementation of Project-Based Learning models in geography learning. The type of research is survey research. The subjects in this study were the teacher of geography, the deputy head of the curriculum, and the principal. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the form of Project-Based Learning implementation in learning geography with details: learning planning, learning implementation, and learning assessment. In learning planning is done by analyzing the contents of the 2013 curriculum content and learning design planning. Furthermore, the implementation of learning is done by determining the project, designing project completion steps, preparing project implementation schedules, completing projects, preparing reports, presenting project results, and evaluating project processes and results. Meanwhile, the assessment of learning is carried out on the aspect of attitude using observation techniques, self-assessment, and assessment between friends. Assessment of aspects of knowledge using written test techniques and assignments, as well as skills assessment using project results assessment techniques.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi  model Project-Based Learning pada pembelajaran geografi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran geografi, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk implementasi Project-Based Learning pada pembelajaran geografi dengan rincian: perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Pada perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menganilisis standar isi kurikulum 2013 dan desain  pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan penentuan proyek, perancangan langkah-langkah penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan jadwal pelaksanaan proyek, penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan laporan, presentasi hasil proyek, dan evaluasi proses serta hasil proyek. Sementara, penilaian pembelajaran dilakukan pada aspek sikap dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, penilaian diri, dan penilaian antar teman. Penilaian pada aspek pengetahuan dengan menggunakan teknik  tes tertulis dan penugasan, serta penilaian keterampilan dengan menggunakan teknik penilaian hasil proyek.
Mapping of Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province Asnita Ode Samili; Ramli Umar; Abdul Malik
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.098 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.5268

Abstract

The research aims to discover: (1) the characteristics of  socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province, (2) the survival strategy of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis to reveal the facts about Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling method, namely taking samples based on certain considerations by the researcher such as choosing respondents who lived in the area of Maitara Island who worked as fisherman. The data were collected by using questionnaire in form of questions, observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research reveal that (1) the characteristics of  socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island from social perspective particularly in fishermen’s education who did not finish Primary School is 56.33 percent and the rest who finished Primary School is 30.98 percent, Junior High School is 9.85 percent and Senior High School is 2.81 percent. The aforementioned results clearly show of low education of fishermen community and from economic perspective of fishermen’s monthly income is 76.05 percent with the income range 1.500.000-2.500.000 and the rest are above 2.500.000 and even there  is below 1.500.000. It is due to low quality of human resources which influence their incomes and vice versa, if their incomes are low, then it would influence the human resources, namely low education. It can be seen that they could catch lots of fish but they could not manage it well due to low quality of human resources, (2) the survival strategies of fishermen community are conducting side jobs or job diversification empowering family, namely wife and children, in market to fulfill their families’ needs.
Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik bagi petani padi di Desa Bonto Macinna Kecamatan 1,2 Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba Ramli Umar; Uca Uca
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2018, No 5: Prosiding 5
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Rice straw has not been assessed as a product thathas economic value. In a straw-intensive farming system, it isoften regarded as crop residues that disturb land managementand rice cultivation. Farmers burn straw at a place a few daysafter the rice is harvested. The main purpose of straw-burningstraw is to get rid of straw from the rice fields in a practicalway. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training for thecommunity so that they can utilize rice straw into organicfertilizer. This community service activity was carried out for3 days in a row. The result of this training is that the farmingcommunity in Bonto Macinna village is able to manage orutilize rice straw into organic fertilizer.
Pemetaan Karakteristik Untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Kerentanan Pangan Di Kota Makassar Ramli Umar
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat228512013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat miskin kota dan tingkat kerentanan pangan serta faktor kunci yang menyebabkan terjadinya kemiskinan dan kerentanan pangan di perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan metode survei/wawancara yang dianalisis dengan metode statistik inferensial dan analisis multivariabel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa distribusi masyarakat miskin dan karakteristik masyarakat miskin kota dan rentan pangan bervariasi secara spasial antar kecamatan di Kota Makassar. Tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran masyarakat miskin sangat rendah. Adapun pengeluaran untuk konsumsi terutama pangan merupakan proporsi terbesar dan hampir semua pendapatan dialokasikan untuk konsumsi pangan tersebut. Rumusan penanggulangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial berdasarkan karakteristik masyarakat miskin memungkinkan untuk merancang dan memodelkan pola penanggulangan kemiskinan kota dan rentan pangan sehingga keberhasilan program lebih terjamin.Kata kunci : Pemetaan, Karakteristik, Kemiskinan, Rentan Pangan, Pemodelan.
EKSISTENSI KERJA PANDAI BESI TRADISIONAL MEMASUKI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Cenceng Cenceng; Ramli Umar; Syukri Nyompa
Jurnal Environmental Science Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.996 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/jes.v3i2.20047

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Yaitu untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Kerja pandai Besi Tradisional di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. 2) untuk mengetahui apa saja Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Eksistensi Kerja Pandai Besi Tradisional Dalam Menghadapi Era Industri. 3) untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pandai Besi Tradisional Bisa Bertahan di Era Revolusi Industri di kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu digunakan untuk menggambarkan fenomena realita sosial yang dijumpai pada masyarakat yang dijadikan objek atau sasaran dalam penelitian yang berupaya menarik kenyataan itu ke atas permukaan sebagai suatu ciri, sifat, karakter, tanda, atau deskripsi mengenai keadaan, situasi, model, ataupu fenomena masalah tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kerja pandai besi di Kelurahan Massepe yaitu untuk umur responden yang paling dominan jumlahnya dijumpai pada kelompok umur 50 tahun ke atas sebesar 36% yang umumnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki dimana waktu kerjanya dimulai pada hari senin-sabtu jam 08:00-16:00 dengan pendapatan Rp. 500.000-2.500.000. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerja pandai besi di Kelurahan Massepe yaitu Produk, dimana faktor musiman, kualitas dan ukuran sebesar 100% sangat mempengaruhi eksistensi kerja pandai besi dalam memasuki era revolusi kecuali faktor warna, dari segi promosi faktor yang sangat berpengaruh yaitu pemasaran di pasar tradional sebesar 100%. Untuk harga, faktor harga yang relative murah sangat berpengaruh sebesar 81% dan juga penambahan kredit memberikan pengaruh positif bagi pengrajin pandai besi. Adapun faktor teknologi yang sangat berperan penting dalam pemasaran hasil kerja pandai besi adalah Handphone. Cara pandai besi bertahan di era revolusi industri di kabupaten sidenreng rappang yaitu dengan mempertahankan bentuk dan ketahanan yang khas dari produksi barang tersebut, serta memiliki harga jual yang terjangkau, dan ketersedian di daerah itu sendiri sehinga mudah di jangkau bagi masyarakat sekitar.
ANALISIS SUHU PERMUKAAN KOTA MAKASSAR SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ramli Umar; Rais Abidin; Dinil Qaiyimah; Rizal Darwis; Rahmi Nur; Andi Arham Atjo; Syamsunardi Syamsunardi; Jeddah Yanti
Jurnal Environmental Science Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.128 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/jes.v4i1.23475

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Sejak kasus infeksi Covid-19 pertama kali terkonfirmasi pada bulan Maret 2020 di Indonesia dengan diikuti berbagai macam program dalam memutus mata rantai penyeberan seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang secara langsung membatasi aktifitas dan mobilitas masyarakat yang berakibat penuruan aktifitas transportasi, perdagangan dan jasa, serta pendidikan dan berimplikasi terhadap penurunan polusi udara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana suhu permukaan di Kota Makassar sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid 19. Data yang digunakan adalah Landsat 8 OLI TRS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 rata-rata suhu permukaan di Kota Makassar mengalami penurunan sekitar 2.3 oC.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ekonomi Keluarga Suku Bajo di Daratan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone Ramli Umar; Erman Syarif
Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM SEMNAS 2019 : PROSIDING EDISI 2
Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.391 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is; (1) Knowing the factors that affect the Bajo Tribe move from sea to the mainland of the Tanete Riattang Timur Bone Regency; (2) Knowing the survival strategy of the Bajo people living on the mainland of Tanete Riattang Timur Bone Regency. This research was carried out in Bone regency Tanete Riattang Timur district Bajoe village precisely in the Bajo tribe. This type of research is qualitative using case studies. The technique of collecting data is done through observation, interviews, literature review and documentation. The informants of this study are customary leaders, Bajo tribe people, Bajoe village heads, Bajo ward heads, non-Bajo tribes who live in the Bajo environment. The Bajo people who will be interviewed are chosen randomly and the number of informants is determined according to the needs of the researchers, as well as the non-Bajo people. The results of research that has been carried out concerning the survival strategy of the Bajo Tribe in the mainland of Tanete Riattang Timur Bone Regency shows that (1) Bajo people in the mainland occupy the Bajo Environment area on the basis of the local government by providing land and property rights certificates. They also feel comfortable with the life they are living in by living on land but their daily activities remain at sea. (2) The survival strategy still relies on income as a fisherman and there are a number of side jobs such as farming, gardening, or as carpenters. Another thing that is also done by selling possessions or borrowing from relatives to fulfill their life needs is also those who open small businesses at home for women such as opening small substations or salons to increase their income to meet their daily needs.
Identifikasi Kawasan Perairan Dengan Metode Automated Water Extraction Index (AWEI) Ramli Umar; Muhammad Rais Abidin; Muhammad Rizal Darwis
Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM SEMINAR NASIONAL 2021 : PROSIDING EDISI 2
Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.333 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Perubahan tutupan lahan saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah yang hampir semua negera atau kota besar hadapi terutama terkait perubahan tutup lahan kawasan perairan perkotaan. Kawasan perairan perkotaan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting diantaranya adalah sebagai pencegah peningkatan suhu permukaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kawasan perairan perkotaan dengan metode Automated Water Extraction Index (AWEI) menggunakan citra Landsat 8 OLI TRS dan Sentinel 2A serta membandingkan kedua citra tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil ekstraksi kawasan perairan dengan citra Landsat 8 OLI TRS dengan luas 4076 ha, sedangkan Sentinel 2A memiliki luas 4386. Perbedaan hasil ekstraksi ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan resolusi spasial pada band - band yang digunakan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil analisis dimana pada citra Sentinel 2A band-band yang digunakan adalah band 3, 4, 7, dan 8 dimana band tersebut memiliki resolusi spasial 10 meter, sedangkan citra Landsat 8 OLI TRS semua bandnya memiliki resolusi spasial 30 meter sehingga hasil ektraksi menggunakan citra Sentinel 2A memiliki hasil yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Kawasan Perairan, Landsat 8, Sentinel 2A