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EKO WAHYUDI
Program Penciptaan Seni Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining

 1 
Enhanced Fashion-MNIST Classification Using a Hybrid VGG-16-DenseNet121 Architecture Ananda, Gheri Febri; Risfendra, Risfendra; Wahyudi, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 8, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v8i1.32225

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of a hybrid model combining the VGG16 and DenseNet121 architectures for image classification tasks on the Fashion MNIST dataset. This model is designed to leverage the advantages of both architectures to produce richer feature representations. In this study, the performance of the hybrid model is compared with several other architectures, including LeNet-5, VGG-16, ResNet-20, ResNet-50, EfficientNet-B0, and DenseNet-121, using various optimizers such as Adam, RMSProp, AdaDelta, AdaGrad and SGD. The test results indicate that the Adam and SGD optimizers deliver excellent results. The VGG16 + DenseNet121 hybrid model achieved perfect training accuracy 100%,  the highest validation accuracy 94.65%,  and excellent test accuracy 94.16%. Confusion matrix analysis confirms that this model is capable of correctly classifying the majority of images, although there is some confusion between classes with visual similarities. These findings affirm that a hybrid approach and the appropriate selection of optimizers can significantly enhance model performance in image classification tasks.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fadli Daud Agung Mustika Rizki, Agung Mustika Al Imran, Hamzah Ananda, Gheri Febri Angga Pramana, Angga Anggraini Puspita Sari Anggriawan, Teddy Prima Aryanto, Aisyah Octavianita Asfahani, Asfahani Ashshddiqi, Muhammad Hasbi Asukmajaya, Bobby Atmanegara, Fadhoil Rafsanjani Baidori, Baidori Chandra Gunawan Christiono, Kaleb Crisfaniyanti, Deslita Dedi Mulyadi Desyana, Desyana Didit Darmawan Dinadi, Naura Aisyla Edy Supriyanto Eka Ardhianto Endang Lestariningsih F., Mas Anienda Tien Farihah, Umi Fetmi Silvina Firdaus, Muhammad Adi Firza Prima Aditiawan Fitriah S. Jamin Fitriana, Zuhda Mila Fung, Liem Khe Galuh Setyowati, Yanna Gusti Eva Tavita Haket, Nurfadillah Handoko, Widiyanto Hari Murti Hariyanto, Oda I.B Heri Widodo Hesti Ningsih, Untari Irfandri, Irfandri Isnaini, Laylia Jaya, William Surya Jejen Jaenudin Joni Irawan, Joni Judijanto, Loso Khairul , Khairul Khotibul Umam Kurniadi Kurniadi, Kurniadi M. Amrul Khoiri Mahanani, Anajeng Esri Edhi Mohamad Rotmianto, Mohamad Mubin, Abdul MUHAMMAD ALI Nasanta, Ester Nawir Rasidi Ningrum, Leny Tritanto Novita Br Ginting Nul Hakim, Lukman Nurhidayah, T. Nurjanti Takarini Pratama, Muhammad Zulfian Surya Prayogo, Harri Putri, Shafanisa Aurelia Rahayu, Indah Rahmadhany, Denny Rahminingsih, Siska Elina Ramadhanty Kharisma Mufti Redjeki, Rara Risfendra, Risfendra Rommy Hardyansah Roy Ibrahim Ruli Utami, Ruli Safitri, Nurinda Ika sari, Delvia kartika Soekarno, Gendut Sudiaman, Maman Sugiono, Edi Suwarna, A. Idun Syafaadin, Mohammad Ricky Tontowi, Arif Jauhar Trizayuni, Riska Wardani, Deni Wijaya, Rian Farta Yelmira Zalfiatri Yuggo Afrianto Yusuf, Ramdan Zafitra, Zafitra