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Journal : BAHAS

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MACROMEDIA FLASH 8.0 PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Yusrawati Jr Simatupang; Rika Kustina; Wahidah Nasution
BAHAS Vol 33, No 4 (2022): BAHAS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/bhs.v33i4.43664

Abstract

This study aims to improve the ability to read the beginning by using Macromedia Flash 8.0 media in class I students of SDN Limpok Aceh Besar. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were students of Class I SDN Limpok Aceh Besar totaling 31 students with details of 15 students and 16 students. The design in this study uses the Arikunto model consisting of Plan, Act and Observe, and Reflect. This research takes place in two cycles. The data collection method used is test and observation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive descriptive. Research shows that the use of Macromedia Flash 8.0 can improve reading skills in the beginning of class I students of SDN Limpok Aceh Besar in terms of process and results. In pre -actions, students are only silent during learning. No students ask or argue. In the first cycle, students are still hesitant to argue, have not dared to ask questions, and ashamed to read. In cycle II, students have dared to argue, ask questions and progress. Judging from the results, evidenced by the average value of the beginning of reading skills in the 62.74 pre-action increased to 69.90 in the first cycle and 76.70 in cycle II. The percentage of KKM experienced an increase in pre -actions by 48%, in the first cycle 74%and cycle II was 90%. Suggestions for reading skills The beginning of class I students can increase through one of the media, namely Macromedia Flash 8.0. Keywords: Reading Beginning, Macromedia Flash 8.0 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan dengan menggunakan media Macromedia Flash 8.0 pada siswa kelas I SDN Limpok Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas I SDN Limpok Aceh Besar berjumlah adalah 31 siswa dengan rincian 15 siswa dan 16 Siswi. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Arikunto yang terdiri dari plan, act and observe, dan reflect. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam dua siklus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Macromedia Flash 8.0 dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN Limpok Aceh Besar dari segi proses maupun hasil. Pada pratindakan, siswa hanya diam saat pembelajaran. Tidak ada siswa yang bertanya atau berpendapat. Pada siklus I, siswa masih ragu berpendapat, belum berani bertanya, dan malu membaca. Pada siklus II, siswa sudah berani berpendapat, bertanya, dan maju membaca. Dilihat dari hasil, dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata keterampilan membaca permulaan pada pratindakan 62,74 meningkat menjadi 69,90 pada siklus I dan 76,70 pada siklus II. Persentase KKM mengalami peningkatan pada pratindakan sebesar 48%, Pada siklus I 74% dan siklus II yaitu 90%. Saran Keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I dapat meningkat melalui salah satu media yaitu Macromedia Flash 8.0. Kata kunci: Membaca Permulaan, Macromedia Flash 8.0
ANALISIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NOVEL KAWI MATIN DI NEGERI ANJING KARYA ARAFAT NUR Wahidah Nasution; Yusrawati Jr Simatupang; Rika Kustina
BAHAS Vol 33, No 4 (2022): BAHAS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/bhs.v33i4.43621

Abstract

The novel is an essay that tells about human life and the surrounding community. Messages about the value of local wisdom can be found in novels, especially novels that are about culture and anthropology. The novel entitled Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing is a novel set in Aceh so that this novel implies a lot of depictions of the life of the Acehnese people. The formulation of the problem is how are the values of local wisdom contained in the novel Kawi Matin in the Land of Dogs by Arafat Nur. The research source comes from a novel with data in the form of words, phrases, and clauses contained in the novel. The study of the novel uses Jim Ife's theory. The findings of this study are local knowledge, local values, local skills, local resources and local group solidarity. The conclusion of the research is that the novel contains local wisdom values