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Pemikiran Moderasi Beragama tentang Sistem Ketatanegaraan Islam (Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Gus Dur dan KH Afifuddin Muhajir) Muzakki, Ahmad; Quthny, Abu Yazid Adnan
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 6 No 1 (2022): AnCoMS, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v6i1.413

Abstract

Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir are two intellectual figures of Nahdlatul Ulama who have deep mastery in the fields of Fiqh and Usul Fiqh. His deep mastery of these two scientific fields led them to become moderate, contextualist, and substantive fiqh experts. They both have contributed ideas that are important in the concept of the Islamic state system. Their thoughts are able to provide textual and contextual answers to groups that require the establishment of an Islamic state. Uniquely, the answers presented are based on Islamic texts contained in fiqh books. There are two important issues discussed in this article. First, the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith regarding the Islamic state system. Second, the religious moderation thought of Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir about the Islamic state administration system. After going through the discussion, it was concluded that among the principles of the state administration system from the perspective of the Al-Quran and Hadith are justice, equality, collective deliberation, freedom, and supervision of the people. The establishment of an Islamic state is included in the realm of ijtihadiyyah because there are no standard rules in the Qur'an and Hadith related to certain forms and systems of government. The religious moderation thoughts of Gus Dur and KH Afifuddin Muhajir about the Islamic state administration system include that religion must be the moral and ethical foundation in the state, while the state must be a protector for the whole community. For both of them, the most important thing is to fight for Islamic values ​​and realize the maqosid sharia of establishing a state, not institutional Islamic formalism.
Basis Epistemologis KH Afifuddin Muhajir Dalam Mengkontruksi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bidang Fiqh Tata Negara Ahmad Muzakki; Masdar Hilmy; Roibin
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Januari 2024
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v10i1.1478

Abstract

The Islamic constitutional system is important to study to describe the nature of the teachings about the state system that must be followed and applied. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding that Islamic law can respond to contemporary problems related to state administration through the study of fiqh and ushul fiqh developed by classical and contemporary scholars and to explain the epistemological basis of KH Afifuddin Muhajir in constructing religious moderation in the field of state administration fiqh. The results of this study indicate that KH Afifuddin Muhajir's thoughts on the constitutional system are based on sources of Islamic law that are muttafaq `alaih and mukhtalaf fiih. The important aspects of state administration in his view include no standardized system and form of state in Islam, freedom in making the mechanism of appointing leaders and the application of state law can be implemented substantively, comprehensively and conditionally. For researchers who want to develop research with the same theme, it can be developed by comparing KH Afifuddin Muhajir's thoughts with Western thoughts and Middle Eastern scholars related to the state system.
Kriteria Pemimpin Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin Maharani, Nurma Isfira; Muzakki, Ahmad; Islam, Saiful
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v7i1.251

Abstract

This article was prepared with the aim of examining the criteria for leadership, Imam Al-Ghazali's perspective in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin developed rapidly among pious Salafus. With a deeper understanding of the thinking of the leader, Abu Ḥamid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Al-Ghazali Al-Safi'i , also known as Al-Ghazali, an Islamic hujjah (1058–1111 AD), highlighted the substantive component of the usefulness of religious teaching rather than the formal symbolic aspect, bringing together elements that had been separated from the figure of the leader; Leaders must be elected by the people. Imam Al-Ghazali defines an ideal leader as a leader who upholds morality, science and religion. they must also be able to influence the environment in which they operate, heal and prevent destruction in their country or organization, and create a just and prosperous society. The method used is library research, and data analysis using a symbolic interaction approach. It is hoped that the results of this research can explain Imam Al-Ghazali's views regarding leaders in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin.
PERAN CHANNEL YOUTUBE “KINDERFLIX” DALAM PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 12 – 24 BULAN KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK Siti Aisyah; Ahmad Muzakki; Hemas Haryas Harja Susetya
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI APRIL 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v9i2.505

Abstract

Perkembangan bahasa yaitu perkembangan bahasa anak sejak anak lahir. channel youtube kinderflix adalah salah satu channel yang berisi video edukasi untuk balita yang disajikan lebih fokus pada tahap perkembangan bahasa anak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran channel youtube kindeflix dalam mendukung perkembangan anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi pada responden dengan memberikan tayangan konten Kinderflix selama 30 menit setiap hari selama 5 hari. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, seleksi dan penyuntingan, pengkodean dan penyajian data. Adapun hasilnya yaitu anak bisa bertepuk tangan, berekspresi sedih atau senang, menghentakkan kaki, menirukan burung terbang, menirukan kelinci melompat, menganggukkan kepala bermakna iya, menggelengkan kepala bermakna tidak. Adapun perbendaharaan kosakata yang didapatkan yaitu kata mama, papa, hoye (hore), menyebut huruf alfabet (A, I, O saja), kelinci, pala (kepala), menirukan suara kucing (miwu) dan sapi (moo), berhitung dari 1-3 saja (tu, dua, ga).
Kafaah dalam Pernikahan Endogami Pada Komunitas Arab di Kraksaan Probolinggo Ahmad Muzakki
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v1i1.96

Abstract

In Tradition of Habaib obligation similarity nasab in forbidden marriage between syarifah women and non Sayyid men because there is not kufu` between they and not continue of nasab by Rasulullah.The purpose of this study was to determine the views tradition of marriage Syarifah in Arabic village Kraksaan Probolinggo and to determine factor of forbidden marriage between syarifah women and non Sayyid men perspective Islamic law. Based on the results of research the traditional views of marriage Syarifah in Arabic village Kraksaan Probolinggo same of tradition other habaib that is forbidden marriage between syarifah women and non Sayyid men because there is not kufu` between they. And other factor cause obligation similarity nasab in marriage Syarifah in Arabic village Kraksaan Probolinggo is factor of ancestry, social and religion followed. In this problem there is difference between ulama of four madzhab about similarity nasab in marriage Syarifah. According to Malikiyah kafaah just in religion, while three madzhab kafaah nasab is important component in marriage, then Syafi`iyyah and Hanabilah obligation of marriage between Syarifah women and non Sayyid men for keep noble and continue of nasab.
Akad Qardl Hasan sebagai Solusi Ekonomi Kerakyatan Subaidi Subaidi; Ahmad Muzakki
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v3i1.129

Abstract

Qardl hasan is the treasure given by the debt provider (muqridh) to the debt recipient (muqtaridh) then to be returned to them (muqridh) according to the amount received when he has been able to pay without obligation to pay interest or other benefits, because in qardl actually there is no clause with coercion where one side does not abuse the other. Muqtaridh is only burdened with paying off debts as big as the loan within a certain period. However, muqtaridh is recommended to return the better of debts to muqridh. Because the essence of qardl hasan is to reward Allah for Islamic interests, and of course the repayment is not same as the repayment made by humans. In this case of Islamic banking represented by Bank Muamalat Indonesia has completely arranged matters relating to qardl hasan which are generally in accordance with the rules in fiqh. If qardl hasan is implemented properly and those distributions of funds can reach all levels of middle to lower class in society, so it will be the solution for the economic progress in society.