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Journal : SIMBIOSIS

POPULASI DAN PERILAKU KERA EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI DESA PANCASARI SUKASADA BULELENG BALI Ni Putu Kiki Mahayuni; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Deny Suhernawan Yusup
SIMBIOSIS Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.987 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2018.v06.i01.p03

Abstract

ABSTRACT Long-tailed macaque (Macacafascicularis) has its name as the length of its tail as long as its body. One of their habitats is located in Pancasari Village, Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali. Its current number and their daily activity has not been scientifically studied. This research, aimed to determine the number of individuals in its age groups, and the in daily activity as. The population was calculateemploying census methodand was distinguish accordingly to different age group (a) adult, (b) juveniles and (d) infant, ceusused three times that inthe morning at 09.00-10.00, during the day at 11.00-12.00and in the afternoon at 13.00-14.00. Daily activities of this macaque were recorded withanimal focal scan sampling method, twice in a day, in the morning at 09.00-11.00 and in the afternoon at 14.00-16.00 for 7 days. The population of long-tailed macaques in this are is 252, consisting of 96 adult male, 85 adult females, 44 juveniles and 27 infants. The long tail macaques at Pancasariuse most of their time for moving (30%), followed by eating (27%)and resting (22%). Only 2% of their daily time was used for aggressive and mating. Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, population, daily activities
WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS AT THREE SPRINGS IN SUKAWATI SUB-DISTRICT OF GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI Ni Gusti Made Yuliari; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Alfi Hermawati Waskitasari
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.42 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2021.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

Utilization of springs as water resources for their daily needs by the people of Sukawati Sub-Distric of Gianyar Regency, Bali is still quite high Human activities, such as increasing domestic, industrial and agricultural activities, have an effect on decreasing water quality. This research was conducted ini December 2019 to January 2020 at Pancoran Kutri springs, Beji Dalem Agung Kemenuh springs and Taman Beji Cengcengan springs. This research aimed to determine water quality based on Bali Governor's Regulation No.16 of 2016 concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Standard Criteria for Enviromental Damage Based on Class (Class I) and Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia Regulation No.492/ Menkes/Per/IV/2010 concerning Prerequisites for Drinking Water Quality. The parameters analyzed were the physical parameters (temperature and TDS), the chemical parameters (pH, DO, BOD, nitrate, phosphate, cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb)) and the biological parameters (fecal coliform bacteria). The results of the research conducted showed that the water quality in the three springs in the study location still met the water quality standards. However, DO parameters at Pancoran Kutri springs, BOD parameters at Taman Beji Cengcengan springs and phosphate in the three springs at the research location are based on regulations, as well as fecal coliform bacteria parameters in the three springs at the research location based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 have exceeded the quality standard threshold.
JENIS LEBAH TRIGONA (APIDAE: MELIPONINAE) PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT BERBEDA DI BALI Niko Susanto Putra; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Made Made Suartini
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the of trigona species (stingless bee) live in different altitude in Bali. Samples were collected using purposive sampling technique, following earlier field observations to determine the location of the colonies. Samples were collected from three different locations, those were at Mawang and Taro Village at Gianyar Regency with the altitude of 750,87 m asl. Tua Village in Tabanan Regency with the altitude of 493,007 m asl, and Ngis Village in Karangase Regency with the altitude of 166,18 m asl, Species identifications were based on the morphological characters of nest entrance, the coloration of the body, wing venations, and the structure of bristle of hind tibia. Species identification were referred to Michener (2007), Schwarz (1939), Sakagami (1979), Sakagami and Inoue (1985), and Rassmusen and Cameron (2010). The result shows that out of 13 colonies collected from different altitude, ony 1 species was identified that was Trigona laeviceps. Keywords: Altitude, nest entrance, morphology, Trigona laeviceps
DEKOMPOSISI SAMPAH JANUR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DAN NIBUNG (Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl.) DALAM LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI I Putu Candra Noviarta; A.A. Gde Raka Dalem; Ni Luh Watiniasih
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing volume of garbage of Balinese Hindu’s offering is still a problem. The garbage, when it is decomposed however could be useful for fertilized. This organic litter can be decomposed in biopore. This research ainied to investigated the decomposition rate of C. nucifera and O. tigillarium litter in biopores. This research was conducted between February and July 2015. Garbage were collected from temples in Jembrana city and treated at Dangin Tukadaya village, Jembrana Distric. Sampels were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Blocked Sampling Design 2 factors i.e: treatments and times (1, 2, 3, 4 and 23 weeks). The result showed that decomposition rate 98,63% of cocos litter and 99,23% of oncosperma litter were decomposed in biopore on week 23 compared to 89,06% of cocos and 75,76 % of oncosperma litter in control. Decomposition mean rate is 9,33 %/week of cocos litter and 9,64 %/week of oncosperma litter were decomposed in biopore but in control is 7,85 %/week of cocos and 8,07 %/week of oncosperma litter. Total cocos and oncosperma litter decomposition took about 23,3 and 23,2 weeks in biopore but for control 25,8 and 30,4 weeks The number of millipedes (Harpaphe haydeniana) as decomposer was found higher compared to other decomposers such as earth worms and molusca. Keywords: decomposition, biopore, decomposer, bali, cocos litter, oncosperma litter
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS CAPUNG DI SEPANJANG SUNGAI AYUNG Ayu Wulan Trisna; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Ketut Ginantra
SIMBIOSIS Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.081 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2022.v10.i01.p06

Abstract

This research was conducted from february to April 2020 in three different areas, including in Petang in Penikit Village, Sayan Village, Ubud, and in Padang Galak Village, Sanur using sweeping techniques. This study aims to determine the diversity of dragonflies along the Ayung river. The analyzes carried out include analyzing the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), dominance index (D) sympons, frequency of presence and water quality of the Ayung River. The results showed as many as 11 species of dragonflies. The most common individuals found were Orthetrum Sabina (23 individuals), while the lowest individuals were from the Libellulidae family as many as 5 individuals. Most species and individuals were found at the Sayan location with 11 species with a total of 124 individuals (H'=2.24, E=0.93, D=0.19), followed by 6 species in the Petang location with a total of 27 individuals (H' =1.60, E=0.89, D=0.30), while the lowest was the Sanur location with 4 species with a total of 15 individuals (H'=0.94, E=0.69, D=0.67 ). Diversity of dragonflies in the Ayung River is classified as moderate (H'=2.36), the evenness index of species at the Petang and Sayan locations is in the almost evenly distributed category. Petang (0.89) and Sayan (0.93), while the Sanur location was in the fairly even category (0.69). The highest frequency of presence in Orthetrum sabina species was 89% with frequent or absolute presence categories. The BOD and DO values ??in the Ayung River do not meet the requirements of water quality standards, while COD meets the requirements based on PP No. 82 of 2001. Keywords: Diversity, dragonflies, Ayung River.
THE MACROALGAE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN GEGER BEACH AND MENGENING BEACH BADUNG REGENCY Ni Putu Sintha Maharani; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.115 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2021.v09.i01.p06

Abstract

Makroalga dikenal sebagai rumput laut dan torgolong ke dalam tumbuhan tingkat rendah dimana organ–organ yang berupa akar, batang, dan daun relatif sulit untuk dibedakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik habitat, jumlah jenis, biomassa serta struktur komunitas makroalga di Pantai Geger dan Pantai Mengening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan cara pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pantai Geger memiliki karakteristik substrat berpasir sedangkan Pantai Mengening memiliki substrat yang terdiri dari batuan karang. Kondisi kualitas perairan di kedua lokasi masih sesuai untuk pertumbuhan makroalga. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 jenis makroalga di Pantai Geger dan 10 jenis makroalga di Pantai Mengening. Nilai biomassa makroalga tertinggi di Pantai Geger terdapat pada jenis Gracilaria hayi dengan bobot berkisar antara 72,08-73,18 g/m2 sedangkan nilai biomassa makroalga tertinggi di Pantai Mengening terdapat pada jenis Valonia aegagropila yang berkisar antara 181,31-190,40 g/m2. Berdasarkan hasil nilai indeks keanekaragaman makroalga di Pantai Geger sebesar 1,93-1,99 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 1,79-2,07 sehingga termasuk kedalam ketegori sedang. Nilai indeks dominansi makroalga di Pantai Geger sebesar 0,15-0,17 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 0,17-0,25, sehingga nilai indeks dominansi di kedua pantai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Nilai indeks kemerataan di Pantai Geger sebesar 0,93-0,96 sedangkan di Pantai Mengening sebesar 0,78-0,90, sehingga nilai indeks kemerataan di kedua pantai tersebut termasuk kedalam kategori kondisi stabil.
PREFERENSI MAKAN KUMBANG KOKSI (Epilachna admirabilis) PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN SAYURAN FAMILI SOLANACEAE Kompyang Bagus Suyoga; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Made Suartini
SIMBIOSIS Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.498 KB)

Abstract

Plant cultivation has been commonly practiced, particularly vegetable plants, such as eggplant, tomato and chili.However, many problems are persisted that is the pest attack. Epilachna admirabilis (Coleoptera) is one pest that commonlyattack vegetable plants. Many techniques have been applied to avoid this pest, but the result has not been in satisfantion. Thisstudy aimed to investigate the feeding preference of E. admirabilis, hence, the timing of eradication of this pests will beunderstood. This study was conducted in the Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Mathematic and Natural ScienceFaculty, Udayana University on three different vegetable leaves, namely: the leaves of eggplant, tomato and chili. The resultsshowed that, based on the time of arrival and leaf consumed on each type of plant leaves, E. admirabilis chose the leaves ofeggplant and tomato first compared to chili. Epilachna admirabilis tend to consume the leaves of eggplants compared totomato, and there was no chili leaves has been consumed by this beetles.Keywords: eggplant, tomato, chili, pest, Epilachna admirabilis
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF SEAGRASS BEDS IN PANDAWA BEACH AQUATIC, BALI Kadek Bayu Prabha Mahesswara; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Wayan Darya Kartika
SIMBIOSIS Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.783 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2021.v09.i01.p02

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the types and structure of seagrass community based on species density, species relative density, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of the seagrass. This research was conducted along Pandawa Beach, Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali from November to December 2019. Data of seagrass were collected from 3 line transects, 3 kuadran transects from each transect, repeated 3 times. Water quality data were collected 3 times within 4 weeks. Eight species of seagrass were identified, namely: Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Halophila decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The highest species density found at station I that was Thalassodendron ciliatum, as well as for its relative density, and the lowest was Thalassia hemprichii. At station II and III, the highest species density was found on Cymodocea serrulata and the lowest was on Halophila ovalis. The study found that the species density of seagrasses at Pandawa Beach was categorized as high density, which dominated by Thalassodendron ciliatum at station I and by Cymodocea serrulata at station II and III. Diversity index of seagrass species at station I and II was categorized as medium species diversity and low species diversity for the station III. Dominance index of seagrass species at the three station was categorized as high dominance. Similarity index of seagrass species was categorized as medium or unstable community for the station I and II, and low similarity for the station III.
DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM AT AREA MANGROVE CENTER KAMPUNG BLEKOK SITUBONDO Yulia Kartika; Ni Luh Watiniasih; I Wayan Darya Kartika
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i01.p07

Abstract

Gastropods that live in mangrove ecosystems act as important indicators of environmental status in the area. Mangrove Center Kampung Blekok is one of mangrove forest areas in Situbondo. This study aims to determine the diversity of gastropods in mangrove ecosystem. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Observations were at three points using purposive sampling technique in West block mangrove. Gastropod sampling was carried out using a line transect with a hand collecting technique. The gastropod samples collected included infauna, epifauna and treefauna. The water quality parameters measured include pH, salinity, temperature and substrate. The results of identification gastropod species at all observation points were found as many as 18 species from 7 families. The highest total abundance was obtained at point I of 62,12 ind/m2, followed by point III with a value of 11,09 ind/m2 and point II with a value of 10.54 ind/m2. Gastropod diversity at Mangrove Center Kampung Blekok is in low to moderate category according to Shannon-Wienner. Gastropod diversity index values ??at all points ranged from 0.82 to 1.44. The uniformity index value ranged from 0.34-0.60 and the dominance index ranged from 0.32-0.50. The environmental conditions of the gastropods are in accordance with the results of water quality measurements according to the Ministry of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 is in normal conditions for the survival of gastropods.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG AIR DI KAWASAN MANGROVE CENTER KAMPUNG BLEKOK, SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR Romlah Setiawati; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti
SIMBIOSIS Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2023.v11.i02.p03

Abstract

Kawasan Mangrove Center Kampung Blekok adalah salah satu kawasan mangrove yang menjadi tempat habitat burung air di Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Keanekaragaman dan aktivitas burung air memiliki peran secara ekologis terhadap ekosistem serta dapat menjadi indikator kondisi lahan basah. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis burung air dan aktivitas burung air yang mendominasi di kawasan tersebut. Pengamatan terhadap keanekaragaman burung air menggunakan teknik pengambilan data metode titik hitung sedangkan pada pengamatan aktivitas Bubulcus ibis menggunakan metode scan sampling yang dilakukan pada pagi hari pukul 06.00-08.00 WIB dan pada sore hari pukul 15.00-17.00 WIB. Terdapat delapan spesies burung air penghuni tetap dan satu spesies burung air migran. Burung air penghuni tetap tersebut adalah spesies Bubulcus ibis, Ardeola speciosa, Butorides striatus, Egretta garzetta, Egretta alba, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardea purpurea, dan Tringa hypoleucos, sedangkan burung air migran tersebut adalah Himantopus leucocephalus. Indeks keanekaragaman di titik 1 dan titik 2 pengamatan digolongkan rendah yaitu sebesar 0,90 dan indeks keseragaman digolongkan ke dalam tingkatan sedang yaitu sebesar 0,41 dan 0,43. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor adanya spesies yang mendominasi. Aktivitas burung Bubulcus ibis di titik 1 didominasi aktivitas menyelisik bulu dengan persentase sebesar 47,15%, sedangkan di titik 2 didominasi aktivitas terbang dengan persentase 55,24%. Hal tersebut dikarenakan faktor perbedaan karakteristik tempat kedua titik pengamatan dan faktor pengaruh manusia.
Co-Authors Abdi Jana Guna Agung Mahayoni Aksari Akbar Akbar Aksari, Agung Mahayoni Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem Ari Isnen Sobari Arie Setiadi Moerwanto Arliza Cynthia Razali Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi Ayu Saka Laksmita W Ayu Wulan Trisna Aziz, Alifya Ibnu Beny Mustofa Chandra Yowani Dahlia Sandewi Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dewa Adi Putra Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Dhira Alfiah R. Pettalolo Dwikasari, Ida Ayu Indira ENIEK KRISWIYANTI Eyang Sriyani Toineno Fathur Rochman Felicia Augustine Florentina Gultom FX. Sudaryanto Husnayaen Husnayaen I Gede Hendrawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Ayu Putu Intan Udayani I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I K. Putra Juliantara I Kadek Teguh Indra Dewantara I Ketut Ginantra I Ketut Junitha I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Andika Putra I Made Gatot Wija Damara I Made Kardena I Made Merdana I Nengah Nuyana I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Candra Noviarta I Putu Gede Bayu Ade Wianta I PUTU NARKA EKA PRATAMA I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Suardana I. G. A. PRADANA PUTRA Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Iwan Harjono Utama Juan Aldo Jaya Pradipta Sitepu Julian Tambunan Juniartini, Nyoman Sweet Kadek Bayu Prabha Mahesswara Kadek Wiwik Widaswari Kartika, I Wayan Darya Komang Gede Wahyu Saputra Kompyang Bagus Suyoga LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI M Windhu Made Ayu Pratiwi MADE PHARMAWATI Mahendra Duwi Astutik Mufadilatur Rohmah Ni Gusti Made Yuliari Ni Kadek Febri Yanti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha ni luh wayan hanny prabandari Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Sekarmini Ni Made Suartini Ni Pande Putu Suji Dian Antari Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Kiki Mahayuni Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti Ni Putu Sintha Maharani Ni Putu Sri Ayuni Ni Wayan Sudatri Niko Susanto Putra Odjastira Vidyastari Pramurdya, Yesika Nanda Putu Ade Hinduari Putra Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Ayu Parwati Putu Ayu Wiwin Vitrayanthi Putu Frissa Anasthasya Widhiandari Putu Laksmi Candra Dewi Resti Ayu NengTias Retno Kawuri Reza Yunita Sari Romlah Setiawati Roni Adi Samba Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati WIDIASTUTI - Widiastuti Widiastuti Yesi Breanita Yulia Kartika