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Journal : Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA

Pengembangan Media Story Book Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan Sekolah Siswa Slow Learner Julaika, Emilia; Widajati, Wiwik; Pamuji, Pamuji
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p94-101

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media story book berbasis Android guna meningkatkan perilaku tanggung jawab lingkungan sekolah pada siswa slow learner. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada rendahnya kesadaran dan kepedulian siswa slow learner terhadap kebersihan dan keteraturan lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alat bantu inovatif yang dapat menarik perhatian dan mendukung pembelajaran karakter secara efektif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa aplikasi story book digital dengan ilustrasi menarik, cerita relevan, fitur interaktif, dan umpan balik otomatis. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, serta diuji kepraktisan dan keefektifannya pada siswa slow learner tingkat sekolah dasar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan sangat valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku tanggung jawab siswa. Perubahan positif terlihat dalam kebiasaan siswa menyelesaikan tugas, menjaga kebersihan kelas, dan bekerja sama dalam kelompok. Pendekatan multisensori yang digunakan membantu siswa memahami nilai tanggung jawab secara menyeluruh.Kesimpulannya, media story book berbasis Android merupakan solusi inovatif yang efektif dalam pembelajaran karakter bagi siswa slow learner, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan inklusif.
Development of Flipping Book Media Based on Self-Management to Improve Discipline of Slow Learner Students Saraswati, Retno; Widajati, Wiwik; Pamuji, Pamuji
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p115-121

Abstract

This study aims to develop Flipping book media in behavioral self-management counseling to improve the discipline of slow learner students. The media is utilized within behavioral counseling services. The research method employed is the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementarion, and Evaluation. The research subjects were slow learner students experiencing difficulties in learning discipline. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The validity test results conducted by media experts, material experts, and practitioners indicate that the web-based flipping book media is feasible and valid for use. Effectiveness analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test shows a significant difference before and after the intervention. Thus, the use of flipping book media in behavioral self-management counseling services is proven effective in improving the discipline of slow learner students.
The Role of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga Philosophy as the Foundation of Education for Indonesia's Golden Generation Sylvia, Aurellia Agatha; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Wijiastuti, Asri; Pamuji, Pamuji; Widajati, Wiwik; Trihantoyo, Syunu
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p131-137

Abstract

Education is one of the most important aspects in building Indonesia's golden generation. Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, with its concepts of Tri No and Tri Nga, provides a strong foundation for emphasizing the importance of developing a complete Indonesian generation that is cultured, civilized, and of superior quality. This article aims to analyze the role of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga philosophy as the foundation of education in creating Indonesia's golden generation. These concepts will be explained in the context of the Second Principle of Pancasila (Just and Civilized Humanity), which emphasizes the importance of creating diversity awareness and a sense of togetherness. This study uses a literature review approach to explore a deeper understanding of Ki Hajar Dewantara's contribution to education in Indonesia. The combination of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga philosophies results in three important stages in shaping the foundation and character of children's education. Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga educational philosophies are an important foundation for the formation of individuals with character, morals, and the ability to live harmoniously in a diverse society, which is the core of the Second Principle of Pancasila. This philosophy promotes learning that not only enhances academic intelligence but also character development.
Implementation of Outing Class Learning as a Means of Developing Social Interaction Skills for Autistic Students Purwanti, Emy; Widajati, Wiwik; Budiyanto, Budiyanto
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p138-145

Abstract

People with Autism or Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are someone who has a developmental disorder that affects several aspects such as speech, communication, social interaction, sensory, behavior and emotions when learning from experiences with the surrounding environment. Autistic children tend to behave differently from people in general, seem to not care about the environment around them and prefer to be alone as if they live in their own world. The aim of this research is to obtain data that provides an overview of how outing class activities are implemented as a means of improving social interaction skills in autistic students. This research design uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In the data collection process, the instruments chosen by researchers were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis researchers used the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model in Sugiyono (2017) which consists of 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the description of the implementation of outing class learning starts from preparation to follow-up. Preparation consists of preparing tools and materials as well as planning the implementation of learning. Meanwhile, the implementation is carried out in accordance with the learning implementation plans that have been implemented previously. The follow-up to the outing class learning is an evaluation of the implementation of the learning to improve further learning objectives.
Persepsi Calon Guru Tentang Fungsi Eksekutif Disabilitas Disleksia di Universitas Negeri Surabaya dan Universitas Negeri Malang Maulidya, Syafita; Widajati, Wiwik; Wijiastuti, Asri
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p226-233

Abstract

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi calon guru terhadap fungsi eksekutif pada disabilitas disleksia. Fungsi eksekutif merupakan kemampuan kognitif yang mencakup pengendalian diri, perencanaan, fleksibilitas kognitif, serta memori kerja yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan akademik dan sosial-emosional. Individu dengan disleksia sering mengalami hambatan pada area ini sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan belajar dan pengelolaan emosi. Rendahnya pemahaman calon guru mengenai fungsi eksekutif disleksia dapat memengaruhi efektivitas strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan di kelas inklusif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui angket tertutup menggunakan skala Likert yang disebarkan kepada 100 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Biasa di Universitas Negeri Surabaya dan Universitas Negeri Malang. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-struktur terhadap 10 mahasiswa terpilih. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif untuk hasil kuantitatif dan analisis tematik untuk data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar calon guru memiliki pemahaman yang masih terbatas mengenai konsep fungsi eksekutif dan keterkaitannya dengan disleksia. Mereka cenderung memaknai fungsi eksekutif hanya sebagai kemampuan berpikir umum tanpa memahami aspek pengendalian diri, memori kerja, dan fleksibilitas kognitif. Namun, terdapat sebagian responden yang menunjukkan kesadaran akan pentingnya fungsi eksekutif dalam membantu siswa disleksia mengatur perilaku dan strategi belajar. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan materi tentang fungsi eksekutif dan disleksia dalam kurikulum calon guru serta pelatihan yang berfokus pada strategi pembelajaran berbasis fungsi eksekutif untuk mendukung pendidikan inklusif. Kata kunci: Persepsi calon guru, Fungsi eksekutif, Disabilitas disleksia, Pendidikan inklusif
Use Of Assistive Technology In Learning To Read For Autistic Students (Case Study at DeWitt Middle School, Ithaca, New York State) Putri, Maringgar Hangesti; Widajati, Wiwik; Budiyanto, Budiyanto
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p%p

Abstract

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, obstacles, and supporting factors in the use of assistive technology in reading instruction for students with autism at DeWitt Middle School, Ithaca, New York State. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis utilised data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study indicate that the planning of assistive technology utilisation was carried out through Individualised Education Programme (IEP) team meetings, which were responsible for determining the assistive technology appropriate to the students' needs. The procurement process is carried out by the Associate Principal of Inclusion through a submission to the ICSD Technology Department, with a provision time of between five days and one month. In the implementation of learning, assistive technology is used in an integrated manner through various media, including low-tech (printed books, flashcards), medium-tech (speakers, headphones), and high-tech (Chromebooks, various reading applications, and AAC iPads). This technology supports the process of early reading, reading comprehension, and alternative communication for autistic students with verbal impairments. The main obstacles encountered include difficulties for students in focusing their attention, limited ability to operate certain applications, and technical constraints such as unstable audio connections. Factors supporting the successful implementation of assistive technology include support from the school and district (ICSD), collaboration between the IEP team and parents, teacher training, and the availability of assistive technology that suits the needs of each student. This study concluded that the use of assistive technology at DeWitt Middle School has been well planned, implemented, and supported, thereby improving the motivation, participation, and reading skills of autistic students.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Metode Komunikasi Total bagi Disabilitas Rungu Widyawati, Arista; Widajati, Wiwik; Budiyanto, Budiyanto
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p418-422

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi di SLBN 1 dan 2 Kota Blitar, di mana peserta didik disabilitas rungu memiliki keterampilan berbicara yang masih rendah. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi penggunaan media pembelajaran konvensional tanpa unsur teknologi dan belum diterapkannya metode komunikasi total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang pengembangan media pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara berbasis augmented reality (AR) dengan metode komunikasi total. Media yang dikembangkan berupa flashcard hewan peliharaan dan liar yang dapat discan barcode, dengan keunggulan berupa gambar animasi 3D, keterangan tulisan, dan suara (metode komunikasi total). Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek uji coba adalah 8 peserta didik disabilitas rungu kelas 3 SD di SLBN 1 dan 2 Kota Blitar. Kelayakan media dan materi ditinjau dari aspek validitas memperoleh nilai 93% (media) dan 82% (materi) dengan kategori valid. Aspek efektivitas ditinjau dari selisih pretest dan posttest melalui uji Wilcoxon, dengan Asymp. Sig. 0,012
Co-Authors Aisyah, Farah Aisyah, Feren Salsabila Anggraeny, Diah Arindi Maharani Ash Siddieqy, Nur Ramadhani ASRI WIJIASTUTI Asri Wijiastuti Aulia Humaimah Sufyana, Aulia Humaimah AYU AMBARWATI, NOVI Beny, Acep Ovel Novari Budiyanto Budiyanto Danis Ade Dwirisnanda DENADA DIAH AYU NINGTYAS, TEGUH Dessy Rizky Nuraini Herawati Devina Rahmadiani Kamaruddin Nur Dhea Nailul Farah Diah Anggraeny Dwi Santi Januari, Dwi Santi Dwirisnanda, Danis Ade Egidia Okterina Ekasari, Diah EMY PURWANTI Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah ENDANG PURBANINGRUM Endang Purbaningrum Erna Widyastuti, Erna Farah Aisyah FEBRITA ARDIANINGSIH Feren Salsabila Aisyah Firdaus, Talitha Syahda GUSTIASIH, FESTIN Husna, Nike Alfi Faridatul Julaika, Emilia Lilis Suhaila Margaretha Widariyono, Dea Margaretha MARLITA BUDIASTUTIK, AYU Maulidya, Syafita Maywan Susmitasari Misbahul Munir Muchtar, Tekad Tegar Ksatria Muh Kholid Ni'amul Ludfi Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari Muliani, Tutik Murtadlo Murtadlo NAZILATUR ROHMAH Nike Alfi Faridatul Husna Niratama, Fairus Nur Zila'aidah Nur, Devina Rahmadiani Kamaruddin Nuraini Hana Irvanti Pamuji , Pamuji Pamuji Pamuji Pamuji Pamuji, Pamuji Putri, Maringgar Hangesti Rahmanda, Alifia Rizka RELA WATI, ERNI Retno Saraswati Reza Akbar Fauzan Rizkita, Ika Wahyu Salsa Billa Ahsani Taqwim Sasongko, Tri Budi SETYANINGSIH, NANIK Siti Mahmudah SITI MAHMUDAH SOFIA RAHMAWATI, WILDA Sri Joeda Andajani Sri Joeda Andajani Sujarwanto Sujarwanto Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto Sylvia, Aurellia Agatha TRIHANTOYO, SYUNU Tuchfatin Khoiroh, Tuchfatin Wagino Wagino Wagino Wahyuningtyas, Febriana Widyawati, Arista Xeniar Antika Yuliati - Zalzabilla Putri Chariska