K Tangking Widarsa
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

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APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MEMETAKAN DISTRIBUSI SASARAN PEMANTAUAN KESEHATAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Made Dian Kurniasari; Putu Ayu swandewi astuti; Tangking Widarsa; Hari Mulyawan
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1396.628 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p04

Abstract

Indonesian Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in 2007 was 228 per 100.000 live births. A program toreduce MMR was Local Area Monitoring of Maternal Health and was conducted by Public HealthCenters (PHCs) throughout Indonesia. This study aims to apply geographic information system(GIS) as a tool to provide maps which describe the target of local area monitoring of maternalhealth, the distribution of maternity health centers, and level of poverty in the catchment area ofSouth Denpasar I PHC in November to December 2010.This study used descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. Samples were pregnant women, mothers that had giving birth and maternity health centers in the catchment area ofSouth Denpasar I PHC from November to December 2010.The results showed GIS can be used to create maps to describe various data of maternal healththat relates to Local Area Monitoring. The type of maps that were generated for this study werechoropleth maps, dot density maps, point location maps, a combination of choropleth maps withpoint location maps and bu? ering maternity health center maps.The recommendation is that PHCs should consider using GIS as a tool for presenting data relatedto local area monitoring of maternal health. More advanced uses of GIS as a tool to analyze dataand to visualize the results of other research which is related to maternal health and geographicconditions is worth exploring.
DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2017 Seshia Arma Dwi Permata; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa; Ni Made Dian Kurniasari
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.768 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2018.v05.i01.p04

Abstract

ABSTRAKASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja selama minimal enam bulan tanpa memberikanmakanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) lainnya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menggalakkan program pemberian ASIEksklusif sejak tahun 1990 dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) Nasional Cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar80% (Depkes, 2015). Namun, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih di bawah target yang telah ditetapkan.Bahkan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Denpasar tahun 2016 menurun tajam hingga mencapai 46,1% saja. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yangmemiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitikkuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas IDenpasar Barat dan Puskesmas II Denpasar Utara, jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang dan menggunakan teknikmultistage random sampling melalui pembagian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengahresponden mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari suami, baik itu dukungan dukungan informasional (66,7%),dukungan penilaian (63,5%), dukungan instrumental (62,5%), dan dukungan emosional (61,5%). Disimpulkanbahwa dukungan suami memiliki pengaruh sebesar 80,2% dimana terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruhpositif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu dukungan informasional (OR: 124,15; 95% CI: 10,50 - 1467,23) sertadukungan instrumental (OR: 15,75; 95% CI: 2,40 - 103,31), yang masih dalam kategori kurang adalah suami jarangmenyediakan peralatan ASI perah dan jarang membimbing ibu cara memerah dan memberikan ASI perahkepada bayi. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan peran serta suami dengan cara memberikan edukasi sejak dinioleh petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan terkait ASI eksklusif sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukunganyang positif kepada ibu.Kata kunci : Dukungan Suami, ASI eksklusif, bayi usia 6-24
ANALISIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI DAN DATA IMUNISASI BALI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS DENGAN MODEL DELONE DAN MCLEAN TAHUN 2020 I Made Esa Sadana Yoga; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2021.v08.i01.p01

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sistem Informasi dan Data Imunisasi (SIDI) Bali diterapkan sejak awal tahun 2019 sebagai register pencatatan kohort imunisasi utama dan wajib namun masih ditemui banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaannya khususnya di tingkat puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih SIDI Bali tingkat Puskesmas di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada seluruh petugas imunisasi puskesmas se-Provinsi Bali sebanyak 114 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Bulan Maret-Juni Tahun 2020. Seluruh data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan dengan pengaruh total masing-masing sebesar 0,326 dan 0,241. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi manfaat bersih secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi (0,379), kualitas layanan (0,337) dan kepuasan pengguna (0,667). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas di berbagai aspek dengan cara memperlengkap format luaran sistem, meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi data, menerapkan NIK anak, adanya supervisor dan tim khusus di setiap kabupaten/kota untuk merespon kendala, dan modul kerja dan modul mengatasi kendala sebagai antisipasi apabila ada pergantian petugas. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, DeLone dan McLean, SEM
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP RUANG LAKTASI DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH WILAYAH KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2017 Nyoman Triana Ayati; Ketut Hari Mulyawan; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Desember (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.231 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2017.v04.i02.p04

Abstract

ABSTRAKTantangan dalam pemberian ASI salah satunya dihadapi oleh para ibu bekerja yang merasa kesulitan untuk memberikan ASI maupun memerah ASI pada waktu kerja, baik dikarenakan tidak adanya fasilitas, cuti melahirkan yang tidak fleksibel sampai tidak diberikannya kesempatan menyusui. Pada tahun 2013 telah diterbitkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) nomor 15 tahun 2013 tentang tata acara penyediaan fasilitas khusus menyusui atau memerah air susu ibu seperti ruang laktasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang bekerja terhadap ruang laktasi di instansi pemerintah wilayah Kota Denpasar tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 79 WUS yang bekerja. Pemilihan tempat kerja yaitu instansi pemerintah yang memiliki ruang laktasi di Wilayah Kota Denpasar dan pemilihan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan persepsi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 72,2% WUS memiliki pengetahuan baik, 27,8% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan tidak ada yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Untuk persepsi terhadap ruang laktasi didapatkan 64,6% WUS memiliki persepsi baik dan 35,4% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar WUS memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik serta lebih dari setengah memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap ruang laktasi. Disarankan agar menyediakan ruang laktasi sesuai dengan ketentuan serta mendukung ruang laktasi tersebut dengan meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan dan atasan tempat bekerja agar lebih mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan ruang laktasi.Kata Kunci: awareness, perception, lactation room, reproductive age women ABSTRACTWorking mothers faces challenges to provide exclusive breastfeedings due to limited facility to breastfed or to express breast milk within working hours, inflexible maternity leave and no breastfeeding time within working hours. In 2013, the Ministry of Health (MoH) adopted MoH regulation (Permenkes) No 15/2013 about standard procedure to provide breastfeeding or expressing breast milk facility, such those called as “ruang laktasi”/lactation room. This study aims to explore awareness and perception of reproductive age working women (WUS) on lactation room at governments institution in City of Denpasar in 2017. This was a descriptive quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Study sample were 79 WUS. Working places included on the study were those that have lactation room and samples were selected by stratified random sampling. Data on awareness and perception were collected using questionnaire and analysed with descriptive analysis. From the study, 72.2% WUS have good awareness, 27.8% have moderate awareness and none with low awareness. For the perception on lactation room, 64.6% WUS have good perception and 35.4% have lower perception on lactation room. It can be concluded that the majority of working women have good awareness, and more than half have good perception on lactation room. It is recommended to provide lactation room and to support improvement of lactation room by improving role of health workers and supervisors at work places to extend socialization of the lactation room.Keywords: pengetahuan, persepsi, ruang laktasi, WUS
EFEK SUPLEMEN BESI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HB DAN INDEK ERITROSIT IBU HAMIL Tangking Widarsa; Wayan Weta; Ida Ayu Alit Widhiartini
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.855 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ACH.2012.v01.i01.p05

Abstract

To study the e? ect of iron supplement equivalent to 60 mg elemental iron and 0.25 mg folic acid tothe erythrocyte indexes and anemia among pregnant mothers.A pretest-pos! est community trialwas carried out among pregnant mothers who were absent of bleeding history and other blooddisorders and gestation’s age were under 24 weeks. Iron tablets equivalent to 60 mg elementaliron and 0.25 mg folic acid were given to the mothers every day until 8 weeks long. Hb, MCV,MCH, and MCHC were evaluated twice before intervention and a$ er intervention. The changeswere analyzed using t-test and X2 test at 0.05 signi? cance level.Before intervention, almost 78.23% of pregnant women su? ering from iron de? ciency (MCH <27 pg/cell) and 35.28% were anemic (Hb < 11 g/dl). The proportion of su? ering iron de? ciency and anemia signi? cantly decreased a$ er intervention (p < 0.05). The proportion of su? eringiron de? ciency decreased to 27.43% and anemia decreased to 9.35%. The mean of Hb, MCH andMCHC signi? cantly increased a$ er intervention (p < 0.05), but there was no changes on MCV (p> 0.05).More then 2/3 of the pregnant mothers su? ered from iron de? ciency and 1/3 were anemic. Ironsupplement signi? cantly increased the erythrocyte indexes and reduced the prevalence of anemiaamong pregnant mothers. Therefore, it is important to continue iron supplement program and itwill be more e? ective when ? rst introduced at pre-maternal period.
Hubungan Frekuensi Gen Knock-Down Resistance (KDR) V1016G, V410L, dan F1534C dengan Tingkat Resistensi Populasi Aedes aegypti di Denpasar, Bali Erly Sintya; Kartika Sari; Ni Wayan Widhidewi; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Ni Putu Diah Witari; Tangking Widarsa
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4907

Abstract

ABSTRACT Insecticides are used to reduce the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, a vector of the dengue virus that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia, including in Bali. However, in recent years, the resistance of the Ae. aegypti mosquito to insecticides has been reported in Bali. In addition, Ae. aegypti is also identified to be resistant to several types of insecticides whose resistance mechanism is not yet clear. Several studies have stated that the KDR genes are one of the causes of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the frequency of the KDR genes in the Ae. aegypti population in Denpasar, Bali which had been previously shown resistance to permethrin (type of pyrethroid). Forty-three females Ae. aegypti specimens from bioassay testing using permethrin stored in tubes containing 100% ethanol were used in this study. Each mosquito is put in a different tube. The mosquito DNA was then extracted. Three KDR genes, V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, were analyzed using the quantitative-PCR melt curve method at the Biomolecular Laboratory, FKIK Unwar. In this study, the mutation frequency of 1016G was 98%, 410L was 50%, and 1534C was 3.4%. The 410L mutant gene was shared by all specimens, although only in one allele (heterozygous). Of the 43 specimens, 39 had homozygous mutant V1016G, heterozygous V410L, and wild typehomozygous F1534C. It indicated that the frequency of the 1016G and 410L mutant genes is quite high, while the 1534C gene is low. The combination of the KDR 1016G and 410L genes was the most dominant found in permethrin-resistant Ae. aegypti specimens. Therefore, it is assumed that these two KDR genes play a role in forming permethrin resistance in Ae. aegypti. ABSTRAK Insektisida digunakan untuk menurunkan jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang merupakan vektor virus dengue penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia, termasuk di Bali. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, resistensi nyamuk Ae. aegypti terhadap insektisida dilaporkan sudah terjadi di Bali. Selain itu, Ae. aegypti juga dilaporkan resisten terhadap beberapa jenis insektisida yang mekanisme terjadinya resistensi belum diketahui. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa gen KDR menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya mekanisme resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan peritroid. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui frekuensi gen KDR pada populasi Ae. aegypti di Denpasar, Bali yang sebelumnya telah terbukti memiliki resistensi permetrin (insektisida golongan peritroid). Sebanyak 43 spesimen Ae. aegypti betina hasil dari pengujian bioassay yang tersimpan dalam tabung yang berisi etanol 100% digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tiap nyamuk dimasukkan dalam tabung yang berbeda. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi DNA nyamuk. Tiga jenis gen KDR, yaitu V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, dianalisis dengan metode quantitative-PCR melt curve di Laboratorium Biomolekuler FKIK Unwar. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan frekuensi mutasi 1016G sebesar 98%, 410L 50%, dan 1534C sebesar 3,4%. gen mutan 410L dimiliki oleh seluruh spesimen walaupun hanya pada salah satu alel (heterozigot). Dari 43 spesimen yang diteliti, terdapat 39 spesimen yang memiliki profil genotip V1016G homosigot mutan, V410L heterosigot, dan F1534C homosigot wild type. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi gen mutan 1016G dan 410L cukup tinggi, sedangkan gen 1534C rendah. Kombinasi gen KDR 1016G dan 410L paling dominan ditemukan pada spesimen Ae. aegypti resisten permetrin. Kedua gen KDR diasumsikan berperan dalam pembentukan resistensi permetrin pada Ae. aegypti.
PROFIL ASAM AMINO EKSTRAK SEREDELE DAN TEMPE KEDELAI, MAKANAN TRADISIONAL HASIL FERMENTASI N K Sutiari; K Tangking Widarsa; A Swandewi; P Widarini
Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA 2011: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MIPA UNDIKSHA 2011
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Makanan yang mengalami proses fermentasi diyakini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Proses kedelai yang difermentasi menyebabkan kedelai mudah untuk dicerna dan mampu menghilangkan bau dan rasa langu serta berpotensi mengandung komponen zat gizi yang belum banyak dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi profil asam amino ekstrak seredele dan ekstrak tempe. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 2 jenis bahan makanan terfermentasi yaitu seredele dan tempe kedelai. Sampel tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak dan selanjutnya dianalisis komposisi asam amino dengan metode HPLC. Asam amino yang diujikan adalah sejumlah 15 asam amino           . Hasil peneltiian menun-jukkan bahwa kedua kstrak bahan makanan yaitu ekstrak seredele dan tempe kedelai mempunya komposisi asam amino yang bervariasi dan cukup lengkap dengan 15 asam amino esensial. Seredele yang merupakan makanan khas tradisional Bali memiliki kandungan asam glutamate (glutamic acid) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ekstrak tempe, yaitu masing-masing 0.6% dan 0.4%. Kandungan asam amino Aspartic acid dan Tyrosine pada seredele juga ditemukan lebih tinggi daripada tempe kedelai. Adanya kandungan asam amino jenis asam glutamate (Glutamic Acid) yang lebih tinggi dari tempe menunjukkan potensi atau kemampuan untuk mengikat zat besi. Untuk itu disarankan adanya suatu penelitian lanjutan mengenai kemampuan atau potensi mengikat zat besi dari seredele dan tempe kedelai secara in vitro
Anemia among pregnant women first and second trimester increases risk for low birth weight babies in Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar I Ketut Labir; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa; Ketut Suwiyoga
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i1.p05

Abstract

Low birth weight is one of the major contributors to infant mortality rate (IMR). One of the dominant risk factors for the low birth weight is anemia. This study aimed to investigate the effect of anemia in pregnant women at first and second trimester to the incidence of low birth weight at Wangaya Hospital Denpasar. This study is a retrospective cohort design. The total samples were 150 respondents; 50 pregnant women with anemia in the first trimester, 50 pregnant women with anemia in the second trimester and 50 pregnant women without anemia. Samples were taken from medical records at Wangaya Hospital Denpasar using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by documentation study and data analysis was done using logistic regression. The results showed that pregnant women with anemia in the first trimester were having a risk of 10 times to give low birth weight compared to pregnant women who are not anemia [RR=10.29; 95%CI: 2.21-47.90], whereas pregnant women with anemia in the second trimester were at risk 16 times greater of having a low birth weight baby compared to pregnant women who are not anemia [RR=16; 95%CI: 3.49-73.41]. There was no difference in the incidence of low birth weight among anemia first and second trimester [p=0.297]. We can conluded that anemia among pregnant women in the first and second trimester increased the risk of low birth weight. The results of this study can be used by policy makers to planning prevention strategies to reduce the incidence of low birth weight babies including intensify the antenatal care program for pregnant women.
Factors related to parent’s participation in child dental health care in Tegallalang I Public Health Centre Vivin Sumanti; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i1.p08

Abstract

The public health centre reports showed that the level of parent’s participation in children dental health care in Tegallalang I Public Health Centre was low (31.7%-35.1%). This study aims to determine the relationship between parent’s knowledge, attitudes, motivation and transportation accessibility to parent’s participation in child dental health care in Tegallalang I Public Health Centre. A cross-sectional study was conducted to 100 parents whose children were referred to undergo dental health examinations in Tegallalang I Public Health Centre using a systematic random sampling method. Data of knowledge, attitudes, motivation and transportation accessibility were collected using an interview guide, while parent’s participation was obtained from dental care registration. The data were analised by logistic regression. The results showed that level of parent’s participation in child dental health care was low (41%). Variables that were significantly associated with level of parent’s participation in child dental health care were knowledge [OR=7.35; p=0.001], motivation [OR=4.89; p=0.028] and attitudes [OR=4.19; p=0.039). Transport accessibility was not associated with parent’s participation [OR=2.35; p=0.123]. The conclusion of this study is that parent’s participation in child dental health care was influenced by parent’s knowledge about oral health, motivation and attitudes towards child dental health care. It is recommended to upscale health promotion related to dental health and the benefits of treatment in order to encourage parent’s participation in children dental health care.
Risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus of outpatients in the community health centres of South Denpasar Subdistrict Sri Trisnawati; I Ketut Tangking Widarsa; Ketut Suastika
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i1.p14

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing throughout the world particularly type 2 DM. The changes in people’s lifestyle and diets are assumed to play major roles. This study aimed to examine the relationships between the risk factors such as obesity based on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), hypertension, inactivity, smoking, and age ≥50 years with the incidence of type 2 DM. A matched case-control design involving of 136 pairs of men with family history of diabetes was used in this study. Cases and controls were selected from outpatients at the South Denpasar Sub-District Public Health Center. Data from outpatients were collected by interviewing, physical and laboratory examinations. Data were analyzed using McNemar and logistic regression. Based on the statistical analysis the Odds Ratio (OR) of the factors such as obesity (based on waist circumference) was 5.2 [95%CI: 2.31-11.68] with p=0.001 and age ≥50 years was 4 [95%CI: 1.74-9.21] with p=0.001. It can be concluded that patients with obesity (based on waist circumference) and age of ≥50 years have a higher risk for type 2 DM. It suggested that the occurrence obesity in the community can be reduced by modifying the lifestyle and eating patterns of the community.
Co-Authors A Swandewi A. A. Ayumi Witantri A. A. Ayumi Witantri Anny Eka Pratiwi Bharata, Made Dwi Yoga Bunganing Eswarya Bunganing Eswarya Cokorda Istri Padmi Desak Nyoman Widyanthini Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Dewa Nyoman Wirawan Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dwi Masu Putra Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Erly Sintya Febianingsih, Ni Putu Eka Gede Wiranatha Gusti Ayu Purnama Dewi Gusti Ayu Rusma Windiyana Putri HARI MULYAWAN Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made Hendry Irawan I Gede Bagus Gita Pranata Putra I Gusti Ngurah Putu Sana I Ketut Labir I Ketut Labir I Ketut Suastika I Ketut Suwiyoga I Made Esa Sadana Yoga I Made Pariartha I Nengah Kapti I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Sueta I W. Sudarsa I Wayan Darwata I Wayan Darwata I Wayan Suwitra I Wayan Weta I.A.A. Widhiartini Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Kadek Dean Ariska Aryawangsa Kadek Dean Ariska Aryawangsa Kadek Yulita Dewi Lestari Komang Trisna Sumadewi Luh Gede Sri Yenny Luh Putu Kartika Darmapadmi Maheswari, Luh Putu Dewanda Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Komang Surya Sanistiasih Budaya Ni Komang Surya Sanistiasih Budaya Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Dian Kurniasari Ni Made Vidya Pratiwi Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Ni Putu Sri Widhi Andayani Ni Putu Widarini Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Widhidewi Nyoman Triana Ayati Putu Ayu swandewi astuti Putu Dwiki Damadita Putu Sutisna Rina Listyowati Rina Listyowati, Rina Rini Hendari Rini Hendari, Rini Sagung Putri Permana Lestari MP Seshia Arma Dwi Permata Sri Juharni Sri Juharni, Sri Sri Ratna Dewi Sri Trisnawati Sri Trisnawati Suryawisesa, Ida Bagus Made Viky Yudi Alvian Vivin Sumanti Vivin Sumanti Yasa, I Nyoman Wawan Tirtha Yuliana Yuliana