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PERSEPSI KELUARGA PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI) Roselyna Prahasti; Nia Restiana; Usman Sasyari
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Healthcare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.806 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v1i2.984

Abstract

Upaya mengurangi masalah gangguan jiwa dengan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas maupun rumah sakit didukung dengan peran keluarga pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang persepsi keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan di Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan 8 tema yaitu penyebab gangguan jiwa adalah kehilangan sesuatu yang dicintai seperti adanya keluarga yang meninggal, ditinggal istri dan kehilangan pekerjaan. Cara Pengobatan yang dilakukan dengan cara pengobatan tradisional dan pengobatan medis. Perilaku klien berupa marah, menyendiri dan melamun. Pencegahan kekambuhan yang dilakukan menciptakan suasana yang kondusif, rekreasi dan komunikasi, untuk meredam amarah dengan cara diikat dan diberikan nasihat. keluarga menyadari dan menerima keadaan klien. Peran anggota keluarga adalah bersikap empati, memberikan bantuan emosional, informatif dan perilaku, Respon masyarakat berbeda-beda seperti kurang bergaul karena takut kambuh, menyapa dan membantu keluarga klien. Harapan keluarga yaitu agar klien cepat sembuh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa tema yaitu penyebab gangguan jiwa, cara pengobatan, perilaku klien, pencegahan kekambuhan, penerimaan keluarga, peran anggota keluarga, respon masyarakat dan harapan keluarga.
Karakteristik Pasien yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamansari Nia Restiana; Fani Sulistian
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 4 No 02 (2017): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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Abstract

Mental disorders are maladaptive responses to stressors coming from both internal and external, resulting in a change in the functioning of the soul that causes disruption to the functioning of the soul, causing suffering to the individual and / or obstacles in performing the social role. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of patients who have mental disorders in the work area of ​​Tamansari Puskesmas. The research design that will be used is descriptive method. The size of the sample is 24 patients. Demographic data of patients with mental disorders are mostly; (54%), primary education (10%), unemployment (21 persons (87%), unmarried status (14%) (58%). The greatest predisposing factor was the psychological factor of the closed personality (83%), the greatest precipitation factor was the loss of the loved one, the largest coping source was the personal ability (63%), whereas most nursing problems were hallucinations and isolation of 54% . This study is expected to provide information on the characteristics of psychiatric patients, the basis of consideration and thought in developing care for patients with mental disorders and can improve and develop effective intervention strategies in nursing care in patients with mental disorders.
Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya Nia Restiana
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v6i2.110

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan respons maladaptif terhadap stressor yang berasal dari dalam maupun dari luar yang menimbulkan perubahan pada fungsi jiwa yang meliputi pikiran , perasaan dan prilaku yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada individu dan atau hambatan dalam melakukan kegiatan sosiall. Salah satu penyebab gangguan jiwa adalah konfliki keluarga. Keluarga merupakan unit kecil dan merupakan orang yang paling dekat dengan klien. Keluarga merupakan pemberi perawatan pertama bagi klien. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya kemampuan keluarga dalam mengenal masalah, k mengambil keputusan, merawat, memodifikasi lingkungan, dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan besarnya sampel 29 pasien. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan informasi mengenai kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, menjadi dasar pertimbangan dan pemikiran dalam mengembangkan perawatan untuk keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa dan dapat mengembangkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa.
PENERAPAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCATENGAH Tika Fitriani; Nia Restiana; Ubad Badrudin
Healthcare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2b (2022): EDISI PROSIDING WEBINAR NASIONAL DAN DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN “PERAN KOMPLE
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.082 KB)

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular namun degeneratif dan kronik ditandai dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah arteri lebih dari 140/90 mmHg yang berkelanjutan. Angka kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan disetiap tahunnya. Hipertensi dapat memicu timbulnya kerusakan organ lain seperti stroke, retinopati, gagal ginjal, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronik yang mengindikasikan perlunya pengobatan secara berkelanjutan yang tidak menimbulkan efek samping. Salah satu penanganan yang tidak menimbulkan efek samping yaitu dengan terapi herbal daun salam. Penerapan inovasi ini ditujukan untuk melihat keberpengaruhan dari terapi rebusan daun salam pada penurunan tekanan darah Tn. D yang menderita hipertensi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancatengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebelum dilakukan terapi rebusan daun salam tekanan darah Tn.D 160/90 mmHg setelah selama 7 hari dilakukan terapi daun salam 2 kali satu hari, tekanan darah Tn.D menjadi 140/80 mmHg. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari terapi rebusan daun salam pada penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan terapi pemberian rebusan daun salam ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk penanganan non-farmakologis yang tanpa menimbulkan efek samping pada penderita hipertensi.
PENERAPAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA PASIRLAJA Rama Rhamadan; Nia Restiana; Ubad Badrudin
Healthcare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2b (2022): EDISI PROSIDING WEBINAR NASIONAL DAN DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN “PERAN KOMPLE
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.1 KB)

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan prevalensinya cukup tinggi dari tahun ketahun. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan risiko yang serius bagi penderita, bahkan bisa berisiko kematian. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi salah satunya rebusan daun salam karena mengandung saponin, triterpen, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid minyak atsiri (Seskuiterpen, Lakton,dan Fenol) yang bisa menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Pasirlaja. Hasil penelitian pada Tn.U setelah pemberian rebusan daun salam sebanyak 100 ml dalam 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari di dapatkan penurunan tekanan darah dengan tekanan systolik 110 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 80 mmHg. Daun salam mempunyai kandungan yang bermanfaat bagi penderita hipertensi yaitu diantaranya saponin, triterpen, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid minyak atsiri (Seskuiterpen, Lakton,dan Fenol). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada pengaruh rebusan daun salam terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada Tn. U dengan penyakit hipertensi. Peneliti ini pun menyarankan dalam melakukan penatalaksanaan penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat melakukan dengan cara mengkonsumsi rebusan daun salam.
Improvement Of Caregivers Ability to Care for Patients in Mentari Hati Social Institutions Tasikmalaya Neni Sholihat; Indra Gunawan; Nia Restiana; Rosy Rosnawanty; Saryomo Saryomo
AbdimasMu UMTAS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): AbdimasMu UMTAS: Journal Of Community Service
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (949.422 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/amu.v1i1.1682

Abstract

Based on Riskedas data in 2013, the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia is about 6% of the population has emotional disorders and 1.7% of serious mental disorders. In West Java the prevalence reaches 1.6%, while in Tasikmalaya City there are 171 sufferers. Mental disorders can be caused by biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors, it can also be caused by inadequate provision of patient care, especially in small towns and villages. Patients with chronic mental disorders need care management that involves various elements in the healing process, such as family, community and caregivers. The role of care giver which is very influential in the patient's healing process, they are in charge of providing emotional support and the necessities of life. The complex problems in patient care caused many of them not to be well cared for. One of the phenomena was found at the Mentari Hati Social Institusion. The caregiver's low educational background, and lack of knowledge in care, are among the factors causing the ineffective treatment provided. For this reason, a mental nursing service management program is needed which is managed in a Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) program which aims to empower caregivers by providing consultation and education services, and providing information on mental health principles. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the care giver's ability to care for mental patients.
Family Caregivers’ Coping Strategies in Taking care for Relatives with Schizophrenia: A Phenomenological Study Indra Gunawan; Nia Restiana; Rosy Rosnawanty; Saryomo Saryomo
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.827 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v5i1.2933

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that requires long-term treatment even throughout the patient's life cycle. Nowadays, caring for patients with schizophrenia has been shifted from hospital-based to community, and it requires the family as the caregivers. The study's objective was to explore caregivers' coping strategies experiences in taking care of someone with schizophrenia in their family. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach to explore caregiver experiences. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling by selecting caregivers who are close relatives of the client, have lived with their ill relatives for at least one year, and bear most of the care responsibilities. Data were collected using an online interview following semi-structured questions as a reference. Then the data collected was analyzed by grouping each critical statement. In the end, the essential meanings are used as the core theme. The researcher achieved data saturation after interviewing eight caregivers. This study found two types of coping strategies used by caregivers: problem-focused coping strategies and emotional-focused coping strategies. In conclusion, caregivers use various techniques to solve problems faced due to caregiving. Moreover, caregivers feel a combination of one or two types of strategy is effective as their strategic coping.
Effectiveness of application of daily medicine boxes to compliance with anti-tuberculosis drug consumption in Indonesian tuberculosis patients Miftahul Falah; Lilis Lismayanti; Nina Pamela Sari; Asep Setiawan; Nia Restiana; Usman Sasyari; Hani Handayani; Rosy Rosnawanty; Neni Nuraeni; Indra Gunawan; Kiki Meilani; Tukimin bin Sansuwito; Faridah Mohd Said; Asita Elengoe; Munirah Munirah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.4.2022.25-32

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases and is a major cause of poor health, thus becoming one of the leading causes of death in the world. In 2021 the World Health Organization (WHO) said that, 9.9 million people experienced TB disease worldwide. It is also estimated that every year there are 13,110 cases of people who die from TB disease. The number of TB cases in Indonesia is estimated at 845,000 cases in 2020 with 393,323 TB cases notified. According to data from the Tasikmalaya City Health Office in 2020, there were 1.045 cases of TB sufferers in Tasikmalaya City. TB disease can be cured by taking treatment for 6 months. Adherence to treatment is one way to prevent failure in TB treatment. The daily medicine box is one solution to improve patient compliance with anti-TB treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of daily medication use on adherence to anti-TB medication in TB patients at the Tamansari Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This study uses a quantitative approach with the research method of Pre-Experimental Design, one group with pre-test & post-test. The sample was 16 respondents in this study, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test used in this research. Results: The results showed that the pretest-posttest had an effect of the daily medicine box on adherence to taking anti-TB drugs in TB patients with p-value 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after being given treatment. this study recommended that TB patients apply the daily medicine box as a tool to improve adherence to taking drugs so as to reduce failure in TB treatment.
Caregiver Burden of People with Schizophrenia: a concept analysis Gunawan, Indra; Huang, Xuan-Yi; Restiana, Nia; Rosnawanty, Rossy; Saryomo, Saryomo; Falah, Miftahul
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.2.2023.12-22

Abstract

The term burden of care has been widely used in current nursing reference sources, but the definition of the concept of the burden of caring for caregivers of people with Schizophrenia has never been studied. Therefore, this article aims to analyze and provide relevant information related to the caregiver burden of people with Schizophrenia. This literature study uses an electronic article search tool from several online database sources such as (CINAHL (Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health), PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library), health official websites (both non-government or government), and dictionaries. This analytical study adopts the principles of Walker and Avant to identify the attributes, antecedents, and consequents of this concept. This study has identified the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the concept of caregiver burden of people with Schizophrenia. The attributes include Unequal distribution of responsibilities, persistent fatigue, and perception. Meanwhile, the antecedents are a lack of formal and informal social support, the conflict of various duties, and limited social activities. The last, in this study, has revealed the concept's negative consequences, including decreased quality of care, poor quality of life, and physical and psychological problems. A clear understanding of the caregiver burden of people with Schizophrenia has been defined. The results of this study can be used as a knowledge base for scientific development to improve the quality of nursing interventions, especially for caregivers of people with Schizophrenia.
The Effect of Honey on The Level of Dysmenorrhea Pain in Nursing Students of Muhammadiyah University Tasikmalaya Herdiani, Ida; Restiana, Nia; Ariyani, Hana; Febriyani, Ria
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan (October 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v11i2.766

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological disorder among women of all ages and races. Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during menstruation that is accompanied by cramping and centered in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea can cause a number of problems, including activity limitation, decreased academic performance, and difficulty sleeping so that it can interfere with life activities.   Currently, there is a need for the use of herbs and alternative medicine to overcome dysmenorrhea, one of which is using honey which can reduce menstrual pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of honey on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in nursing students at Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya University. This research method uses Quasi Exsperimen research method with Pre-Experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was conducted at the University of Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya.  Respondents measured pain levels during dysmenorrhea before and after honey administration. The results showed that giving honey had an effect on reducing menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in nursing students as indicated by a value of P = 0.000.  The conclusion is that there is a change in the intensity of menstrual pain before and after giving honey.  Suggestions are expected that the results of this study can be implemented by further researchers as an alternative to dysmenorrhea pain.