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EKSISTENSI WISATA KULINER KAMPUNG SINGKONG SALATIGA: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HALAL TOURISM Mastura, Eymi; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Fahrurrosin, Fahrurrosin
Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/tadayun.v5i1.146

Abstract

Salatiga's Kampung Singkong is a culinary tourism destination with a center for processed cassava-based food that has become an attraction for tourists visiting Salatiga. This village was named and named Kampung Singkong. The goal is to become an economic attraction. This development attracts the author to examine whether the development of this culinary tourism center is in accordance with Islamic law or sharia economic law in particular. Then, whether the culinary tourism center of this cassava village can become halal tourism. This research is a field research by conducting observations and interviews with actors who are concerned about the development of Singkong Village in Salatiga. The presentation in this article uses a descriptive method and uses a sociological juridical approach. The results of this study: first, the production of processed cassava in Salatiga's Singkong Village has not fully complied with the standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs and MUI. As many as thirty-two only four have halal certification. Secondly, the development of culinary tourism center in Kampung Singkong Salatiga is not fully in accordance with the concept of halal tourism from MUI. Abstrak Kampung Singkong Salatiga merupakan destinasi wisata kuliner sentra olahan makanan berbahan baku singkong yang berhasil menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Salatiga. Kampung ini dinobatkan sekaligus dinamai dengan Kampung Singkong. Tujuanya agar menjadi daya tarik perekonomian. Perkembangan ini menarik penulis untuk meneliti apakah pengembangan sentra wisata kuliner ini telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam atau hukum ekonomi syariah pada khususnya. Lalu, apakah sentra wisata kuliner kampung singkong ini dapat menjadi wisata halal (halal tourism). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan malakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada para actor (pelaku) yang concern terhadap pengembangan Kampung Singkong di Salatiga. Penyajian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode diskriptif serta menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini: pertama, produksi olahan singkong di Kampung Singkong Salatiga belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan oleh Kementerian Agama RI dan MUI. Sebanyak tiga puluh dua UMKM dan IKM yang ada, baru empat yang memiliki sertifikasi halal. Kedua, pengembangan sentra wisata kuliner Kampung Singkong Salatiga belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan konsep halal tourism dari MUI.
Legal Age for Marriage: SDGs and Maslahah Perspectives in Legal Policy Change in Indonesia Setyawan, Edy; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Muamar, Afif; Sukardi, Didi; Pangestu, Muhammad Feby Ridho
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.9506

Abstract

This research aims to identify the impact of the change in legal policy on the protection of human rights and gender equality. This research analyzes the relationship between the aspects influencing legal changes regarding the legal age of marriage in Indonesia from a gender perspective and the SDGs. This study employed a qualitative approach that is based on library research to identify the impact of changes in legal policy. This study also used a juridical approach to capture an overview of Indonesian family law policies as stipulated in the Law Number 16 of 2019 with maslahah theory and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of legal protection as the analytical framework. The research results: First, it was found that the issue of the minimum legal age of marriage is part of the legal discovery area, which resulted in the emergence of Law Number 16 of 2019. Second, the gender movement in Indonesia has played a significant role in changing the paradigm of family law towards a more progressive view and a more protective to women’s rights. The integration of Hadjon’s theory of legal protection strengthens the analysis of the impact of changing legal policies on individual rights and gender equality.
Pesantren and Takzir in Indonesia: Lawrence Friedman’s Legal System Perspective Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Sukirno, Sukirno; Ma’mun, Sukron
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 17 No 1 (2020): Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This article explains the legal system existing in the Pesantren, particularly in the term of takzir called perceived as non-human punishment contradictory with human rights. This research took place in Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro (PPEM) Salatiga with inclusive and tolerant characters, and voicing religious moderation. PPEM has had alumni becoming national figures. This study employed Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory requiring the functioning of law in three components: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. This research employed qualitative method with data source obtained from field work study with depth interview technique and descriptive interpretive analysis. The result of research showed that Pesantren Edi Mancoro has legal system component as required by Friedman. In the context of takzir, there is a shift in the takzir (punishment) application method to evidently undisciplined students or those committing crime. Takzir contributes to creating personality (noble character) of santri in undertaking life post-pesantren. Takzir actually has educative values not contradictory with human rights. So, takzir in pesantren fulfills all components of legal system suggested by Friedman. Out of the three components, legal culture is the basic components of takzir functioning in pesantren, either internal or external legal culture.
The Interplay of Fiqh, Adat, and State Marriage Law: Shaping Legal Consciousness of Sasak Women Jumarim; Ilyya Muhsin; Muhammad Chairul Huda
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.10522

Abstract

Sasak women grapple with a legal conundrum stemming from the coexistence of multiple marriage legal frameworks encompassing fiqh, adat, and state law. This intricate legal pluralism dynamically shapes the legal consciousness of Sasak women as they navigate the selection of legal avenues to secure legality and address their marital legal challenges. This study pursues two primary objectives: firstly, to examine the intricate interplay among fiqh, adat, and state marriage law concerning the provision of legal certainty and protection for Sasak women; secondly, to probe into the manifestations of legal consciousness arising from the plural marriage legal frameworks. Data were collected through document analysis, literature review, and in-depth interviews with selected Sasak women. The findings illuminate a dynamic interplay among fiqh, adat, and state marriage law across various marital facets, including prenuptial considerations, minimum marriage age, marriage prerequisites and pillars, marriage contracts, residency, polygamy, divorce, and reconciliation. Moreover, the study identifies three distinct forms of legal consciousness emerging among Sasak women: ‘before the law’ when confronting fiqh, ‘with the law’ when embracing formal legal mechanisms to address marital issues, and ‘against the law’ when eschewing formal legal provisions. In conclusion, state marriage laws are more progressive in providing legal certainty and protection for women but lacking criminal sanctions/fines weakens their position compared to religious law (fiqh) and customs (adat). Ultimately, this shapes the legal consciousness of Sasak women in diverse ways.
The Legality of Interfaith Marriage in Salatiga: A Perspective from Structural Functional Theory and Sadd al-Dzari'ah Al Amin, Rokhana Khalifah; Huda, Muhammad Chairul
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 4 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i4.11716

Abstract

Interfaith marriages in Salatiga can be legally registered without requiring either partner to adhere to the other's religion. This study aims to describe the process by which interfaith couples obtain legal recognition for their marriages in Salatiga. The research employs a qualitative method with sociological and normative approaches. The analysis is conducted using Talcott Parsons' structural-functional theory and the ushul fiqh method of saddu al-żari’ah. The findings reveal that interfaith marriage processes in Salatiga proceed smoothly due to a well-organized social system. The AGIL functions (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency) are fulfilled, such as the couples’ adaptation through dual marriage ceremonies according to their respective religions, goal attainment by obtaining legally recognized marriage documents, integration through collaboration between the Percik NGO, religious leaders, and the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil), and latency by maintaining consistent registration policies despite changes in leadership at the Civil Registry Office. The saddu al-żari’ah approach confirms that legalizing interfaith marriages yields positive impacts, including legal protection for couples and their children, as well as clear recognition of rights and obligations. Thus, the policy of interfaith marriage registration in Salatiga not only supports social justice but also aligns with Islamic legal principles.
Nonmarital Sex Rituals on Mount Kemukus (Study of Legal Culture and Islamic Law Perspective) Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Yusriyadi, Yusriyadi; Thohir, Mudjahirin; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Iqdami, Muhammad Nazil
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9130

Abstract

The legal construction in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Islamic law the ban of extramarital sexual encounters, yet in Mount Kemukus, a different reality prevails. The formulation of the problems in this research are; first, what is the pattern of pilgrims' actions on Mount Kemukus? and second, what is the ideal of legal culture in Mount Kemukus? This study is from the perspective of legal culture and Islamic law. This paper examines the relationship between legal culture and Islamic law. This research is a field study employing a multidisciplinary socio-legal methodology. Observation and interviews were used to collect primary data, whilst a review of the literature was used to collect secondary data. This article combines social theory, legal theory, and Islamic legal theory to form an eclectic theory. This study found two general patterns, santri pilgrims and non-santri pilgrims, which represent the motivations, sources of belief, and patterns of pilgrims' actions; and (2) the ideal of legal culture in Mount Kemukus is to perform tawaṣul to Prince Samudro without performing non-marital sex rituals, and the law functions as a tool of social engineering for the benefit of society. The findings of this study suggest that in conditions of compulsion and despair, individuals seek justification for their actions even though they are against the social order. This research is useful for legal policies that regulate rituals and pilgrimages.
DINAMIKA HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: DARI PRA KENABIAN HINGGA KENABIAN Thoyib, Muhammad; Huda, Muhammad Chairul
BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN Vol. 13, No. 1, ( Juni 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/bidayah.v13i1.1054

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dinamika perkembangan hukum keluarga Islam sejak pra kenabian hingga masa kenabian Muhammad SAW. Metode penelitian ini library research dengan berbagai sumber bacaan dari Tarikh tasyri’, fikih, dan sirah nabawiyah. Hasil temuan menyebutkan bahwa hukum keluarga Arab pra Islam berbasis pada kekuasaan mutlak laki-laki dewasa, dan menafikan keberadaan perempuan dan anak-anak. Bentuk hukum keluarga meliputi pernikahan, talak rujuk serta waris yang kesemuanya berbasis pada kuasa laki-laki dewasa saja. Hukum keluarga Islam berbasis pada Al Qur’an dan hadis Nabi yang diutus untuk menyempurnakan akhlak manusia. Hukum keluarga Islam tentang nikah, talak rujuk, dan waris disesuaikan dengan ajaran-ajaran kenabian untuk mengangkat harkat martabat manusia, dan pengakuan keberadaan perempuan dan anak-anak. Analisis pertumbuhan hukum keluarga Islam terhadap hukum keluarga masyarakat Arab pra Islam bersifat; (a) akomodatif; (b) rekonstruktif; dan (c) menghapus hukum masa Arab pra Islam.
Future Prospects for Islamic Political Parties in Indonesia's Democratic Contestation after the 2024 General Elections Nastain, M; Huda, Muhammad Chairul; Nugroho, Catur; Habibi, Burhan Yusuf
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research analyzes the prospects of Islamic political parties in Indonesia's democratic contestation after the 2024 elections. Islamic political parties have never been able to compete with nationalist parties in the last four elections. The dominance of nationalist parties is shown in parliamentary contestation and in the presidential and vice-presidential elections, making Islamic parties have no logical choice but to join the coalition of nationalist parties. The future of Islamic political parties has become a polemic because they see their position increasingly squeezed by the strengthening of nationalist parties. This research was conducted using a literature study approach by collecting primary and secondary data from the official government website and supported by secondary data from various media channels such as detik.com and cnbc.com. Data collection begins with field observations to find preliminary data to guide further data collection. The results show that Islamic political parties still have potential prospects if they can optimize several factors, including the demographics of Muslims in Indonesia, Islamic militancy, the close relationship between the ideology of mass organizations and political parties, and public expectations. .
Urgensi Sighat Taklik Talak Dalam Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah Nastangin, Nastangin; Huda, Muhammad Chairul
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 December (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v4i2.634

Abstract

Dalam pengertian hukum Indonesia taklik talak adalah sebuah perjanjian akad terkait suami menggantungkan perceraian ketika suami melanggar isi taklik talak yang sudah dibacakan setelah akad nikah. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode tiga kriteria hukum seperti bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan Maqasid al-Syari’ah dengan menjelaskan hakikat dan hikmah dari objek formalnya. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa taklik talak keberadaanya sangat penting dalam aturan perkawinan. Dengan adanya taklik talak dalam perkawinan yang bisa dimaknai sebagai salah satu perjanjian perkawinan juga taklik talak merupakan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi seorang perempuan (isteri) untuk menjaga dan memperjuangkan hak-haknya terhadap laki-laki (suami) apabila suatu saat terjadi ketidak harmonisan dalam keluarga. Taklik talak sejalan dengan Maqasid al-Syari’ah, sebab isi taklik talak tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam sendiri yaitu melindungi hak-hak isteri sama halnya tujuan maqasid syari’ah yaitu hifd ad-din, hifd akl, hifd nafs, hifd nasb dan hifd maal.
Optimizing the Usage of Productive Waqaf to Increase Social Welfare in Salatiga Zam Zami, Muhammad Taufiq; Huda, Muhammad Chairul
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 December (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i2.1838

Abstract

Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam mengembangkan perwakafan di Kota Salatiga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah sudah optimal pengembangan wakaf di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pendayagunaan wakaf di Kota Salatiga dan apakah pendayagunaan wakaf produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah optimal. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan serta dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah berupa analisis deduktif, yaitu menganalisis dari hasil data di lapangan yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan wakaf untuk kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik namun untuk wakaf produktif belum dapat dikatakan optimal, dengan bukti bahwa Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga yang bekerjasama dengan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Salatiga (Penyelenggara Zakat Wakaf) melakukan upaya-upaya dalam mewujudkannya, adapun upaya-upayanya adalah sebagai berikut : Pendataan Harta Benda Wakaf melalui Siwak (Sistem Informasi Wakaf), memberikan sertifikat tanah wakaf dengan segera, melakukan dukungan advokasi terhadap tanah-tanah wakaf yang masih sengketa, mengadakan pengawasan secara maksimal terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan harta benda wakaf, mendorong masyarakat secara luas agar lebih peduli terhadap pentingnya harta wakaf di kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Selain dari aplikasi pendayagunaan wakaf, Perwakilan BWI Kota Salatiga juga mengadakan pembinaan wakaf berupa pembenahan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia yang menduduki dalam lembaga-lembaga kenadziran, semua hal itu dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf. Adapun wakaf produktif belum dilaksanakan secara khusus untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi demi kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Kota Salatiga. Kata Kunci : Wakaf Produktif, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Optimalisasi