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The Impact of TikTok Social Media on Users: A Neuropsychological Perspective Wicaksono, Thomas Ari; Reformasianto, Viki Love; Mufidah, Diffani; Anggelina, Elsa; Wimbarti, Supra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v13i3.15920

Abstract

TikTok has a personalized algorithm and is designed with a user-centered approach, which raises concerns about the impact it will have on cognitive function and user behavior. There is a lack of literature that discusses the integration of topics between the impact of TikTok algorithms on cognitive function and user behavior. This study uses the literature review method by collecting and selecting relevant literature from various databases to compile information about the impact of using TikTok on cognitive function and individual behavior in one scientific article. Based on the results of a review of 14 literatures, TikTok has a negative impact on several areas in the brain. The areas affected by using Tiktok are the user's reward system, activation of the default mode network (DMN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), decreased gray matter volume (GMV) in the amygdala, and affect the hippocampus. Then, the impact of Tiktok on individual behavior includes decreased concentration, impulsivity in making decisions, and addictive behavior. Therefore, the use of TikTok needs to be balanced with awareness of the potential impact behind it and wise choices for its use.TikTok memiliki Algoritma yang dipersonalisasi dan dirancang dengan pendekatan yang berpusat pada pengguna atau user-centered, hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran pada dampak yang akan dihasilkan pada fungsi kognitif dan perilaku pengguna. Kurangnya literatur yang membahas mengenai integrasi topik antara dampak algoritma Tiktok pada fungsi kognitif dan perilaku pengguna. Studi ini menggunakan metode literature review dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menyeleksi literatur yang relevan dari berbagai database untuk menghimpun informasi mengenai dampak penggunaan Tiktok pada fungsi kognitif dan perilaku individu dalam satu artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan dari 14 literatur, Tiktok memberi dampak negatif terhadap beberapa area di otak. Area yang terdampak dari penggunaan Tiktok yaitu reward system pengguna, aktivasi area default mode network (DMN) dan ventral tegmental area (VTA), penurunan grey matter volume (GMV) pada amygdala, dan mempengaruhi hippocampus. Kemudian, dampak Tiktok terhadap perilaku individu di antaranya menurunnya konsentrasi, impulsif dalam mengambil keputusan, dan perilaku adiktif. Karenanya, penggunaan Tiktok perlu diimbangin dengan kesadaran akan dampak potensial dibaliknya serta pilihan-pilihan bijak untuk penggunaannya.
Strategi solve it dan kemampuan pemecahan soal cerita pada siswa: Menguji moderasi working memory, inhibitory control dan shifting: Solve it strategies and story problem solving abilities in students: Testing working memory moderation, inhibitory control and shifting Siregar, Nani Restati; Wimbarti, Supra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/persona.v12i2.9726

Abstract

The current research aims to determine the effect of (1) the solve its strategy on the ability to solve math story problems moderated by working memory; (2) the solve its strategy on the ability to solve math story problems moderated by inhibitory control; (3) the solve its strategy on the ability to solve math story problems moderated by shifting. This experimental research used an untreated control group design model with a dependent pretest and posttest. Participants in the research were students being 4th-grade elementary school students in the city of Yogyakarta. The ability to solve story problems was measured using the test of mathematical ability (TOMA), the backward digit span task to measure working memory capacity, and the matching familiar figure test to measure inhibitory control and shifting capacity using the Wisconsin card sorting test. Data analysis uses partial least squares (PLS). The research results showed that only the moderating effect of inhibitory control was proven to support the influence of the solve-it strategy on the ability to solve math story problems. Implications for further research are discussed.
Co-Authors Abraham Sabda Respati Adfadia Mera Afifah, Sabrina Puti Amira Mulika, Rifda Andaru Dahesihdewi Anggelina, Elsa Anugrahastuti, Bernadeta Yosefani Asniar Khumas Asniar Khumas, Asniar Atik Triratnawati Avin Fadilla Helmi Baringin Noach, Gian Bestari Nindya Suyanto Budi Mulyono Budi Mulyono Danu Mukti Dewi, Desak Nyoman Arista Retno Edilburga Wulan Septandari Endro Winarno Erni Agustina Setiowati Faizah, Niswatul Fani Eka Nurtjahjo Fikri Jatmiko, Nadief Fitri, Radhiatul Handini Hardianti Handy Aulia Zharfani Hanggoro, Debora Debby Hermahayu I Ketut Suada Ira Paramastri Iwan Dwiprahasto Iwan Dwiprahasto Jauza, Nabila Juliarni Siregar Khakim, Zulfikri L Dion Praditya Maria Goretti Adiyanti Metta Rahmadiana Mistety Oktaviana Mufidah, Diffani Muhadjir M Darwin Mukhlina, Nova Mukti, Danu Mustaghfirin Mustaghfirin Mustaghfirin Mustaghfirin Nabella, Abigail Nani Restati Siregar, Nani Restati Naomi Vembriati Nita Handayani Pikoli, Amr Yazid Reformasianto, Viki Love Regiastri Regiastri Regiastri, Regiastri Resnia Novitasari Ria Lumintuarso Rita Susanti Riwu Kaho, Nadia Rosana Dewi Yunita Rosana Dewi Yunita Sabilla, Kamila El Sabrina, Nur Amalina Naada Saifuddin Azwar Salamun Abdul Rahman, Muchamad Satrio Budi Wibowo Savitri, Rizki Indriana Wulan Siregar, Juliarni Sitti Wahyuni Sitti Wahyuni Sri Koesrohmaniah Sri Kusrohmaniah, Sri Susanto, Nadila Apriola Suyanto, Bestari Nindya Syifa Fauziah Syifa Paramitha Divani, Prajna Th. Dicky Hastjarjo Th. Dicky Hastjarjo, Th. Dicky Trubus Raharjo Warsito Utomo Wibowo, Nurhida Rahmalia Wibowo, Nurhida Rahmalia Wicaksono, Thomas Ari Willy Kristianto Yappy Wiwik Handayani Wurgan Rahadian Yappy, Willy Kristianto Zahra, Novina Sabila Zharfani, Handy Aulia