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All Journal Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA JPPM (JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA) Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) ANARGYA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika M A T H L I N E : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Integral : Pendidikan Matematika Community Empowerment EMTEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Nama jurnal : International Journal of Education and Humanities Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Pedagogy : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Journal of General Education and Humanities Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Jurnal Matematika Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Kuningan RANGGUK: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching
Sumliyah, Sumliyah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon
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Analysis of Junior High School Students' Learning Difficulties in Solving Statistics Problems as a Basis for Developing RME-Based Learning Materials Muhammad Fahri Firdaus; Titi Rohaeti; Sumliyah Sumliyah
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i4.1985

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties junior high school students face in solving statistics problems based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) principles, to support the development of learning materials. This study used a qualitative, descriptive approach and was conducted at SMPN 1 Pasawahan, Kuningan Regency, West Java, during the even semester of the 2025/2026 academic year. Thirty-five students completed a written test, after which three students were purposively selected to represent high (CA), medium (NN), and low (MR) ability levels. Research instruments included a written essay test comprising six RME-based contextual problems and a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, utilizing triangulation between written responses and interview results. The findings indicate that students' learning difficulties varied by ability level. High-ability students were able to solve almost all problems but encountered obstacles in understanding the meaning of consistency in statistics and applying the interquartile range ( ) formula. Medium-ability students experienced difficulties regarding quartile concepts and time management, as they were unaccustomed to lengthy contextual problems. Low-ability students faced fundamental hurdles in interpreting visual representations (pie charts), grasping basic statistical concepts, and drawing conclusions from data; they also could not complete most problems due to time constraints. These findings underscore the need for RME-based learning materials that integrate real-life contexts, visual aids (scaffolding), and explicit practice in drawing conclusions from data.
Co-Authors Adilla Dwi Septia Ajeng Setiasih Amelia Nisa Anan Sunandar Ani, Nyree Arwanto Arwanto arwanto M.Pd Arwanto, Arwanto Asep Lukman Firmansyah Aulia, Wulan Novita Azmy, Intan Budiman, Putri Dessy Fitriyani Desy Lusiyana, Desy Dila Charisma Eko Iryanto Eline Rozaliya Winarto Emi Pujiastuti Fahrizal Falakh, Akmal Fatikasari Fauziyyah, Ana Firdaus Sa-a Firmansyah, Asep Lukman Iman, Bagus Nurul Imanudin, Imanudin Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Ine Sri Hayati Wahyuni Intan Jahni Intan Nurmala Irka Fitri Adha Jajang Rahmatudin Jumali, Akhmad khadijah, dhea marlianti Lita Aprilia Maratus Solikah Muhalizah Muhammad Fahri Firdaus Munaji, Munaji Mutadi Mutadi Nisa, Amelia Nova Wahyuni Nur Fajrin Nur Fazrin Nurul Iftiani Yastri Pertiwi, Deby Try Meliana Prayoga, Ilhan N/a Putik Rustika Rahmatudin, Jajang Rifqi Hidayat Rifqi Hidayat, Rifqi Rizky, Agung Rodriguez, Marta Rohaeti, Titi Rohaeti, Titi N/a Rustika, Putik Saeful Hakim Sarah Lionti Scolastika Mariani Septia, Adilla Dwi St. Budi Waluya Sukaemawat Sukaemawat Sumadi, Suhartini Suniah Titi Rohaeti Wardono Wardono Yul Ifda Tanjung, Yul Ifda Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin