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Perilaku Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja Suharmanto Suharmanto; Septia Eva Lusina; Ratri Mauluti Larasati; Terza Aflika Happy
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i2.2333

Abstract

Tingkat kekerasan seksual terhadap remaja sangat tinggi, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kekerasan seksual pada remaja. Tulisan ini berisikan review arikel dari beberapa penelitian baik nasional maupun internasional selama 10 tahun terakhir. Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Google Scholar, Proquest dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “kekerasan seksual” dan “remaja”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 40 artikel dan yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 15 artikel. Peneliti melakukan analisis dengan membuat resume serta kesimpulan hasil penelitian sebagai bentuk interpretasi hasil penelitian. Faktor risiko kekerasan seksual antara lain faktor individu, hubungan, keluarga, lingkungan. Dampak kekerasan seksual dapat mengakibatkan trauma ginekologi, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, disfungsi seksual, HIV, depresi, stres, kecemasan, kesulitan tidur, keluhan somatik, perilaku bunuh diri, gangguan panik, kematian karena bunuh diri.
Hubungan Jarak Mata Saat Bermain Game Online dengan Keluhan Mata Suharmanto Suharmanto; Suryani Agustina Daulay; Atri Sri Ulandari; Hesti Yuningrum
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i2.2334

Abstract

Remaja pecandu game online menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan mental remaja sebagian besar kurang baik yang menunjukkan adanya penyimpangan dari perkembangan remaja yang optimal. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kekerasan seksual pada remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan sampel 346 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jarak mata saat bermain game online variabel terikat keluhan mata. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar kuesioner tentang jarak dan keluhan mata saat bermain game online yang dilakukan uji validitas terlebih dahulu dengan nilai alpha Cronbach 0,96. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini mengikuti langkah-langkah editing, coding, entry, tabulating dan cleaning. Analisis data penelitian ini meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan persentase dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Analisis mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden bermain game online pada jarak 30 cm sebanyak 79,5% dan ada keluhan mata sebanyak 75,4%. Analisis mendapatkan sebagian besar yang keluhan ringan adalah dengan jarak mata 50 cm (36,6%) dan keluhan sedang adalah dengan jarak mata 30 cm (78,5%). Analisis mendapatkan ada hubungan jarak mata dengan keluhan kesehatan akibat bermain game online (p=0,013)
Antiretroviral drug adherence among patients with HIV/AIDS based on socio-demographic characteristics Mela Liberti Octoriani Simaremare; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Bayu Anggileo Pramesona; Susianti Susianti; Betta Kurniawan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.11649

Abstract

Background : The government has set a target for accelerating the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, namely zero new infections, zero people dying from HIV/AIDS, and zero stigma and discrimination. Stigma against people living with HIV has a major impact on HIV/AIDS prevention and control programs, including the quality of life for people living with HIV. Good knowledge will reduce the stigma that appears. Adherence to the use of ARV (antiretroviral) is one of the factors that can significantly extend the life expectancy of people living with HIV (people living with HIV AIDS). ARVs work against infection by slowing the reproduction of HIV in the bodyPurpose: To identify the factors that influence the adherence of people living with HIV to taking ARVs. Method: This is an observational, descriptive, and quantitative research project with a cross-sectional approach. The research will be conducted at the Sukabumi Health Center in Bandar Lampung in 2021. The population in this project is 103 HIV patients. The sampling technique used is total sampling.Results: Meanwhile, there are more PLHIV patients from urban areas than from rural areas. People living with HIV usually need ARV if the CD4 level is 350 mm3.Conclusion: The univariate variables of age group, occupation, education, gender, and origin of residence did not affect whether people living with HIV were non-adherent to treatment.
People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) based on clinical characteristics Yudhi Atmajaya; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Susianti Susianti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i2.11640

Abstract

Background : Since it was discovered and identified ten years ago, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has the potential to produce the immunodeficiency syndrome condition known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), one of the policy and strategy directions is to increase access and quality of health services towards universal health coverage. Improving disease control, where HIV AIDS and sexually transmitted infections are part of the policy direction. In order to improve the quality of services for PLWHIV, it is necessary to have a comprehensive perspective of the medical officers, so there is a need for patient mapping based on the characteristics of the patients being treated.Purpose: To determine the description of the clinical stage based on characteristics of PLWHIV at the Sukabumi Public Health Center, Bandar Lampung in 2021.Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach.Results : The results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of PLWHIV based on gender that's male are 67%, there 41.7% of PLWHIV are 31-40 years old, level of education PLWHIV are 67% have a senior high school, 52.4% as private employees, and 62,1% of PLWHIV live in cities. The results showed that at stage 1 the age group was 21-30 years old, the clinical stage 2 patients were 31-40 years old, the clinical stage 3 patients were 31-40 years old, and the clinical stage 4 patients were 21-30 years old. The results of the study also revealed that most of the patients in stages 1–4 had a senior high school education, worked as private employees, and lived in urban areas
The Hubungan antara Kadar Trigliserida dengan Kadar HbA1c Pada Pasien DM Tipe II Ahmad Hafid; Suharmanto Suharmanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.614

Abstract

Background; Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia is caused by a lack of insulin production or ineffectiveness of the insulin. The higher the level of sugar in the blood will cause the accumulation of abdominal adipose tissue which is more easily lipolytic, resulting in an increase in triglyceride levels. Purpose: This study aims to describe the relationship between HbA1c and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Method: The method used in this study is retrospective observational analytic which uses a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data. The number of respondents was 1,360 DM patients who visited health services in Lampung Province in 2020. Research Result: the analysis between triglyceride levels and HbA1c levels showed the result of p=0.000, Because the value of p=0.000 <0.05, it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho rejected or there is a significant relationship between triglyceride levels and HbA1c levels. Conclusion: showed that there was a positive relationship between triglyceride levels and HbA1c levels according to the National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP)