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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Agrikultura Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal Biodjati Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Endah Yulia
dosen
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Medicine & Pharmacology

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Effectiveness of Modified Traps for Protection Against Fruit Flies on Mango Susanto, Agus; Sudarjat, Sudarjat; Yulia, Endah; Permana, Agus Dana; Gunawan, Aries; Yudistira, Dwi Harya
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i1.7926

Abstract

Mango is one of the primary fruit export commodities in Indonesia. The productivity of mango can be increased by controlling the pest population, including fruit flies Bactrocera spp. Various efforts to control the population of fruit flies have been carried out, either by implementing traditional methods or by using synthetic pesticides. However, synthetic pesticides can cause pollution, and therefore we need to control the fruit flies’ population by using the most effective fruit fly trap mode. The study was conducted in the mango yield (monoculture) of Department of Agriculture in Majalengka. The traps in this study were modified Steiner traps with funnels, modified Steiner traps without funnels, bottle traps with funnels, bottle traps without funnels, and modified gypsy moth traps. Each trap was fed with 0.2 ml of Methyl eugenol dripped on a cotton roll and hung in the trap. The results showed that the number of fruit flies caught in each trap every week is significantly different. The highest number of fruit flies caught in each trap every week was achieved by bottle traps without funnels that caught 135 flies, while the lowest number of fruit flies caught was recorded by the gypsy moth traps with 16 flies. The transparent color of the bottles and a large number of holes effectively lured the fruit flies into the bottle traps without funnels.
Eksplorasi Jamur Entomopatogen Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada Tanaman Jambu Kristal di Berbagai Ketinggian Tempat di Jawa Barat Naza, Salma Khaira; Susanto, Agus; Hidayat, Yusup; Yulia, Endah
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 3 (2025): Desember, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i3.64010

Abstract

Jambu kristal merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang diminati masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu kendala yang ditemui pada budidaya jambu kristal ialah adanya serangan lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.). Alternatif pengendalian lalat buah yang ramah lingkungan salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan agen hayati seperti jamur entomopatogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi jamur entomopatogen yang menyerang lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada tanaman jambu kristal di berbagai ketinggian tempat di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2024 hingga Februari 2025 di tiga lokasi dengan ketinggian berbeda, yaitu: Desa Karyamukti Kabupaten Sumedang (dataran rendah, 63 mdpl), Desa Cikadu Kabupaten Subang (dataran sedang, 547 mdpl) dan Desa Cimaung Kabupaten Bandung (dataran tinggi, 873 mdpl). Isolasi jamur entomopatogen dilakukan di Laboratorium Pestisida Mikroba menggunakan metode umpan dengan ulat hongkong (Tenebrio molitor). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua spesies jamur entomopatogen, yaitu Metarhizium anisopliae dan Beauveria bassiana. Indeks keanekaragaman berkisar 0,17-0,42 (rendah) dengan nilai keanekaragaman paling rendah di dataran tinggi, Indeks dominansi berkisar 0,37-0,64 (rendah-sedang) dengan dominansi paling tinggi di dataran sedang oleh B. bassiana, indeks kemerataan 0,25-0,60 (rendah-sedang) dan indeks kekayaan 0,37-0,59 (rendah). Temuan ini menunjukkan faktor lingkungan dan praktik budidaya memengaruhi indeks ekologi pada lokasi dengan ketinggian berbeda yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengembangan pengendalian hayati lalat buah.
Co-Authors Afrilia, Hilda Ayu Agung Karuniawan Agus Dana Permana Agus Susanto Ceppy Nasahi Danar Dono Dewi, Vira Kusuma Erawati, Alfira Dewi Fahmi, Rahmad Bahaudin Fiko, Dinda Sekar Fitri Widiantini Fitri, Elysa Gunawan, Aries Hersanti - Kaltsum, Rumaisha Thifaaliyah Krissanti, Petra Sulistya Dian Lindung Tri Puspasari Luciana Djaya, Luciana Margaretta Christita, Margaretta Maulana, Ghifari Aditya Mira Ariyanti Nabilla, Anisa Naza, Salma Khaira Nugraha, Gema Takbir Nurfadza, Alysha Rianty Parakkasi, Karmilla Rahayu, Aldi Rika Meliansyah Riswandi, Hafiz Safira, Sania Setiani, Cahya SIska Rasiska, SIska Sri Hartati Sudarjat Sudarjat Syahnur, Fitika Syarif Hidayat Tarkus Suganda Tri Mayanti Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Wahyu Daradjat Yudistira, Dwi Harya Yunira, Alma Yusup Hidayat