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EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Murniati, Ktut
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v13i2.11063

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze technical, economic and price efficiency and inefficiency, (2) to analyze household food security of cassava farmers.  The cassava production center of East Lampung Regency was selected purposively with total sample of 60 cassava farmers using simple random sampling.  Data were collected in December 2021.  The research method was a survey, using primary and secondary data.  Data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1 program, and the level of food security categorized based on FAO and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1996.  The calculated average results show that the levels of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE), and economic efficiency (EE) of cassava farmers in East Lampung are 86 percent, 100 percent, and 100 percent respectively.  This shows that the existing agricultural resources can increase average production efficiency by 14 percent each for technical efficiency, while allocative efficiency and economic efficiency have reached a maximum in the very efficient category.  The findings also indicate that the variables of land area, KCl fertilizer, and organic fertilizer have a significant effect on cassava production.  The variable factors that influence the technical inefficiency factor in East Lampung are farmer group participation, and the distance to the factory.  The food security category in this study is 73.33 percent of farming households categorized as unsafe, and 26.67 percent are categorized as less safe.  This study concludes that resource allocation by farmers is inefficient.  Therefore, the efforts to increase productivity must be followed by an efficient use of resources to have a significant impact on the food security of farmer households, and to develop strategic implications for farmer welfare. Keywords:  cassava, food security, production efficiency
Economic efficiency and risk of cassava farming in Lampung province Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Haryono, Dwi; Murniati, Ktut
International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ijfam.v3i2.433

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors on cassava production, to analyze cassava income, to analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of cassava production factors, and to analyze the risk of cassava farming in Lampung Province. Research methodology: The population consisted of 473 farmers from TerusanNunyai, Central Lampung regency. Interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires were all used to collect data. Results: The performance of cassava farming which is measured based on the income analysis, the average income value is Rp. 7.351.369,66 with an R/C ratio of 1,46. Then, production factors for NPK-Phonska, TSP/SP-36, KCL, manure, labor, pesticide, and land are not economically efficient in cassava farming, while seed production factors are not economically efficient yet. Income and production in cassava farming have a high risk. Limitations: There is unavoidable transaction cost; therefore, it is necessary to involve transaction costs to get the maximum profit to reach economic efficiency. Contribution: The contribution of this research is to provide input for cassava farmers to get maximum income by avoiding the slightest possible risk.
Pemetaan Potensi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Semeguk Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Gigih Forda
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 4 No 2, September
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaaan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta sosialisasi Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Way Semenguk Kabupaten Way Kanan.  Target Khusus yang ingin dicapai yaitu menggali potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta peningkatan kapasitas petani, peningkatan partisipasi petani dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM).  Metode yang digunakan yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan diskusi.  Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah aparatur desa, petugas penyuluh lapangan (PPL) dan kelompok tani. Lokasi kegiatan yaitu di Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Way Semenguk Kabupaten Way Kanan, Provinsi Lampung.   Salah satu permasalahan dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM)  adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sumber Daya Alam yang terbatas, potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan yang tersedia jika tidak dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pemetaan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dan sosialisasi Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di lapangan tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan pendekatan individu, sehingga harus dilakukan melalui pendekatan kelompok. Pendekatan ini mendorong masyarakat desa  dapat membangun sinergi antar bidang, antar kelompok tani dalam proses belajar, kerjasama dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di wilayah tempat tinggalnya.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam memetakan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan, peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM).  
Marketing Efficiency of Cassava in Tulang Bawang Barat Lampung Province Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Endaryanto, Teguh; Sari, Dewi Mulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i1.3426

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines cassava marketing channels and their efficiency in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Lampung was selected purposively because it is Indonesia’s largest cassava-producing province. Research: The research was conducted from October 2020 to July 2021 using a survey approach at cassava production centers across Lampung. The respondents consisted of 100 cassava farmers selected through simple random sampling, while lapak (collectors) and agents were identified using snowball sampling. Marketing channels were mapped using a qualitative descriptive analysis. Marketing performance and efficiency were evaluated using marketing margin analysis, farmer share, and the Profit Margin Ratio (RPM). Results: The study identified multiple marketing channels, with the longest being the Farmer–Lapak–Agent–Factory channel. Overall, the cassava marketing system in Lampung was found to be inefficient, as indicated by relatively high marketing margins, low farmer share, and uneven profit margin ratios across marketing actors. Conclusions: Cassava marketing in Lampung is dominated by long distribution chains that reduce farmers’ benefits and create unequal profit distribution. Improving efficiency requires shortening marketing channels and strengthening farmers’ market access to increase the farmer’s share and reduce excessive margins. Limitations: The findings are based on survey data from selected cassava production centers during 2020–2021 and may not fully capture seasonal price dynamics, contract arrangements, or variations across other provinces. Contributions: This study provides empirical evidence on cassava marketing channel structures and efficiency indicators in Indonesia’s main production region, offering practical insights for designing interventions to reduce margins, improve farmer share, promote a more balanced profit distribution among supply chain actors.
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Endaryanto, Teguh; Mas Indah, Lidya Sari; Mellya Sari, I Rani; Mutolib , Abdul
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.83-93

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the level of income and (2) analyze the factors that influence the level of household welfare of cassava farmers. The study was conducted in Gunung Agung Village, Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung Regency with a survey method. The sample of farmers 78 respondents was taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods include income analysis, welfare level analysis according to BPS and Sayogyo, and using a binary logit model. The results show that the source of household income of cassava farmers is increasingly diverse and leads to off and non-farm activities. Revenue from cassava farming has decreased but is still dominant. Based on BPS and Sayogyo criteria, most cassava farming households are in a decent and prosperous life group. The factors that influence the level of welfare of cassava farmers are the amount of work, cassava farming experience, and household income.
KEMITRAAN TEBU RAKYAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Putra, Lucky Perdana; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Rosanti, Novi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.367-382

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petani bergabung dalam kemitraan dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja usahatani tebu rakyat. Survei dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 189 responden yang terdiri dari 96 petani mitra dan 93 petani non mitra. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Propensity Score Matching (PSM) untuk membandingkan kinerja petani mitra dan non mitra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi petani bergabung dalam kemitraan meliputi umur, pendidikan, jumlah anggota keluarga, jarak lokasi mitra, jarak lokasi pabrik, dan sikap terhadap risiko, sedangkan luas lahan, pengalaman usahatani, dan frekuensi penyuluhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis Propensity Score Matching (PSM), kemitraan secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan, biaya produksi, biaya transaksi, dan produktivitas, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap harga jual tebu. Meskipun kemitraan meningkatkan produktivitas, pendapatan, dan efisiensi biaya usahatani, beberapa kendala masih dihadapi, seperti keterbatasan informasi pasar, penentuan rendemen yang tidak transparan, serta biaya tambahan akibat antrean di pabrik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan kebijakan agribisnis tebu di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Mutolib Abidin , Zainal Achdiansyah Soelaiman Adi Muhammad Muslih Adia Nugraha Adiguna Gadung Amanda Putra Seta Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ardianto, Asep Arifians, Ridho Asmara , Sandi Berliantara Berliantara Bernadus Bagus Prabowo Buhani Buhani Bustanul Arifin Cahya Indah Franiawati Chriswin Riadinata Deby Februan Triwijaya Dedy Hermawan Dedy Hermawan Desi Rahmalia Dewi Irasanti Dewi Mulia Sari Dike Fransiska Dwi Haryono Dwi Haryono Dwi Haryono Eka Kasymir Eka Kasymir Eny Ivans Erlina Rufaidah Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi Fikri Syahputra Fitri Solekhah Fitriani Fitriani Ghesika Tiandra Yusty Gigih Forda Handayani, Etik Puji Hari Kaskoyo Hari Murti Helvi Yanfika I Rani Mellya Sari I Rani Mellya Sari, I Rani Mellya I.Rani Mellya Sari Indah Nurmayasari Indaryati, Sri Ismah, Khairunnisa Khrisna Indrawan Syahyani Ktut Muniarti Ktut Murniati Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lidya Sari Mas Indah, Lidya Sari Mas Lina Marlina lina marlina, lina Marwin, Natha Maya Riantini, Maya Meilia Anggraini Mellya Sari, I Rani Melya Riniarti Muhamad Irfan Affandi Muhammad Ibnu Muhammad Reza Azhar Neni Heriani Novi Rosanti Novita Setiani Pandiangan, Kamisah D Permatasari, Nindy Pramita Yuliana Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspita Puri, Nadia Ayu Putra, Lucky Perdana R Hanung Ismono Rabiatul Adawiyah Rachmat Kautshar Putra Rahmadanti, Intan Sayna Rahmalia, Dian Rakhmiati Rakhmiati Rangga, Kordiyana Reza Kesuma Riki Arya Dinata Rofi Al Akbar Romidah Astuti Rossika Meliyana Saleh, Yuliana Salsabilla, Cahaya Sandi Asmara Sari, Dewi Mulia Sari, I.Rani Mellya Sianturi, Sulastri Simamora, Werna Newell Simon Sembiring Sri Wahyuni Sudarma Widjaya, Sudarma Sukma, Rara SUMADI SUMADI Suriaty Situmorang Syamsiar, Syamsiar Teguh Endaryanto Tio Wanda Hendaris Tyas Sekartiara Syafani, Tyas Sekartiara Vitratin Vitratin Wasinton Simanjuntak Wicaksono, Danang Wike Novia Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yaktiworo Indriani Yuliana Saleh Zainal Abidin Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain zulkarnain zulkarnain