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THE NEXUS OF CO₂ EMISSIONS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH : CASE STUDY AT OIC COUNTRIES PERIOD 2000-2024 syahida, risma; Saifudin Zuhri
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jsie.v7i1.1378

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara CO₂ emissions dan economic growth pada negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) selama periode 2000–2024. Isu peningkatan emisi karbon menjadi perhatian global seiring dengan meningkatnya aktivitas ekonomi yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui hubungan jangka panjang, hubungan jangka pendek, serta hubungan kausalitas antara CO₂ emissions dan economic growth pada tiga negara anggota OKI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Wordl Bank. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode ekonometrika melalui uji kointegrasi Johansen, uji kausalitas Granger, serta model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan bantuan software E-Views 12. Hasil estimasi VECM menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang CO₂ emissions berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic growth pada negara anggota OKI. Namun, berdasarkan uji kausalitas Granger tidak ditemukan hubungan kausalitas antara CO₂ emissions dan economic growth. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi masih berkaitan dengan peningkatan emisi karbon sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pembangunan yang mampu menyeimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan upaya pengurangan emisi karbon dan perlindungan lingkungan.
Apakah infrastruktur sosial, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan pengangguran memengaruhi kemiskinan? perspektif maqashid syariah di Indonesia Nugroho, Muhamad Andrian Setyo; Zuhri, Saifudin
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v5i3.1672

Abstract

Poverty remains a structural problem in Indonesia despite various development policies that have been implemented, particularly in the education, health, and employment sectors. The inconsistency of empirical findings and the dominance of conventional economic approaches underscore the need for a more comprehensive, value-based analytical framework. This study aims to analyze the influence of social infrastructure, the Human Development Index (HDI), and unemployment on poverty levels from the perspective of maqashid syariah. The method used in this study is panel data regression based on data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that education has a positive and significant effect on poverty, indicating that ineffective, productivity-oriented educational development can increase poverty. Meanwhile, health has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. Furthermore, HDI and unemployment have a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that integrated human development is effective in reducing poverty, and indicating that poverty is not solely determined by formal employment status. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, these findings confirm that poverty alleviation requires achieving overall maslahah by protecting reason, the soul, and property.
Analisis Perbedaan Pengaruh Mc Kenzie exercise dan Post Isometric Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Leher Non Spesifik pada Remaja Putri, Nabila Ayu Meilya; Zuhri, Saifudin; -, Sugiono
Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The use of laptops and computers has become an essential part of daily life, especially among adolescents. However, the habit of maintaining a static posture for prolonged periods while using these devices often leads to excessive strain on the neck and shoulder muscles. To address these problems, interventions such as Mc Kenzie exercise and post isometric relaxation can be applied. Objective: To determine the difference in the effects of Mc Kenzie exercise and post isometric relaxation on reducing nonspecific neck pain in adolescents. Methods: This study employed a two-group pre and post-test design conducted from June to July 2025 at SMAN 1 Pulung Ponorogo. Subjects were selected using simple random sampling, with a total of 30 participants. Group I received Mc Kenzie exercise, while Group II received post isometric relaxation. Each group underwent treatment twice a week for four weeks. Pain intensity was measured before the first session and after the eighth session using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: Statistical analysis using paired t-tests showed significant differences in both Group I (p=0.001, pConclusion: Both Mc Kenzie exercise and post isometric relaxation effectively reduced nonspecific neck pain. However, post isometric relaxation was found to be more effective in reducing pain compared to Mc Kenzie exercise.