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Identification of microplastic content in milkfish ponds in Lontar Village, Serang Regency Yogi, Yonita Nabila; Putra, Achmad Noerkhaerin; Aryani, Desy
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 2 (August, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i2.15369

Abstract

Microplastics measuring < 5 mm can easily enter the fish's body through the respiratory system and digestive system. The aim of this research is to calculate the abundance of microplastics and determine the types contained in the bodies of milkfish, water and sediment in the Lontar Village Pond, Serang Regency. There are 6 stations, 4 fish samples were taken from each station, water samples were taken using a plankton net and sediment samples were taken using individual pipes at each station. The number of fish samples was 24 fish, meat, intestine, stomachs and gills were taken. Fish organs were destroyed using 10% KOH. Samples were incubated for 24 hours until the organic material was destroyed. Then filtered using Whattman No 42, and dried using an oven at 60ÂșC for 1 hour. Likewise, filtering of water and sediment samples is carried out. The types of microplastics found were fragments, fibers and films. The highest abundance was in the gills and intestines with an abundance of 11 per individual. The highest abundance of microplastics in the water in Lontar Village ponds is the fragment type with a total of 5 per/20 mL at station 3 and the film type with a total of 5 per/20 mL at station 6 and in the milkfish pond sediments of Lontar Village the highest abundance of microplastics is 1 per/25 gr. The types of polymers found in the digestive tract of milkfish are Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Latex, Polystyrene (PS), Nylon, and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Keywords: Aquaculture; Lontar; Microplastics; Milkfish
Analysis of microplastic content in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in the Domas Village aquaculture pond, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province Safina, Salsabila Alya; Hermawan, Dodi; Aryani, Desy
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.15717

Abstract

This research was conducted in Domas Village, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province, which is a milkfish farming pond. The purpose of this study was to analyze the abundance of microplastic particles in milkfish, identify the characteristics of microplastic particles in milkfish and identify the types of polymers that make up microplastics. This study aims to provide information about microplastics in milkfish in Domas Village which can be used as a development of science about microplastic pollution. The methods used in sampling are purposive sampling and descriptive analysis in identifying microplastics. The results showed that milkfish samples, sediment and water had been contaminated with microplastics of fiber, film and fragments with different abundances at each station. The highest abundance of microplastics in meat organs had a value of 14 particles/ind of film type at station 2, the highest abundance in water came from film type with a value of 5 particles/ml, and the highest abundance in sediment came from film type with a value of 6 particles/g. The results of the FTIR test conducted showed that there were 2 types of polymers, namely polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Keywords: FTIR; Microplastic; Milkfish
LOCATION SUITABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF FRESHWATER FISH FARMING IN FLOATING NET CAGES AT THE PAMARAYAN DAM, SERANG, BANTEN Hidayat, Wahyu; Susanto, Adi; Aryani, Desy
AQUASAINS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v12i1.p1390-1400

Abstract

The Pamarayan Dam is located in Cikeusal District, Serang Regency, Banten Province where many freshwater fish cultivators based on floating net cages are found. Important aspects that are assessed in aquaculture activities are measuring water quality, location suitability, and productivity. This study aimed to determine the site suitability criteria and analyze the existing performance of fish farming activities with floating net cages. The research was conducted from January to March 2023 at the Pamarayan Old Dam at 4 stations. Water sampling was carried out in situ and ex situ including temperature, pH, DO, TDS, current, brightness and depth, BOD, COD, total P, total N, TSS, and ammonia. Water quality analysis was carried out at the DLH laboratory in Serang City and UPT LABKES in Serang Regency. Additional data by conducting interviews with cultivators. The results showed that the Pamarayan Dam had suitability in the S2 class (appropriate) at all stations. This is based on water quality, most of which are still in accordance with class 3 quality standards including parameters of temperature, pH, BOD, TSS, DO, COD, total P, and ammonia. Cultivation performance at the Pamarayan Dam has a large advantage, where the average net profit per cultivation cycle is Rp. 41.332.000.
STATUS TROFIK BERDASARKAN NITRAT, FOSFAT DAN KLOROFIL-a DI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA, KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA, JAWA BARAT Aryani, Desy; Astuti, Lismining Pujiyani; Syam, Amran Ronny; Prama, Ega Aditya
MARLIN Vol 2, No 1 (2021): (Februari, 2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marlin.V2.I1.2021.21-30

Abstract

Waduk Ir H Djuanda (Waduk Jatiluhur) merupakan bendungan terbesar di Jawa Barat, dengan luas 8.300 ha. Bendungan ini mulai dibangun sejak tahun 1957 oleh kontraktor asal Perancis, kedalaman maksimal 90 meter dan merupakan waduk serbaguna pertama di Indonesia. Fungsi waduk ini sebagai PLTA, irigasi, KJA, air baku dan pariwisata. Banyaknya kegiatan antropogenik mendorong terjadinya perubahan status trofik perairan. Ledakan populasi fitoplankton dan tumbuhan air terapung merupakan indikasi terjadinya eutrofikasi di danau ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi kesuburan perairan waduk Ir. H. Juanda melalui pendekatan nilai unsur hara (nitrat dan fosfat) dan klorofil-a dengan analisis TSI dan TRIX. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 di Balai Riset Pemulihan Sumberdaya Ikan (BRPSDI) Purwakarta Provinsi Jawa Barat. Parameter kimia seperti nitrat, fosfat dan klorofil-a dianalisa di laboratorium menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Selain itu dilakukan pengukuran insitu beberapa parameter fisika dan kimia (suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan waduk Ir. H. Djuanda tergolong eutrofik berdasarkan TSI dengan nilai 62,0337, hingga hipereutrofik berdasarkan TRIX dengan nilai 7,4581.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROPLASTIK PADA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DAN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KRANGGOT, CILEGON-BANTEN Desy Aryani; Hasanah, Afifah Nurazizatul; Haryati, Sakinah; Pratama, Rifki
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.4964

Abstract

Mikroplastik merupakan partikel plastik yang berukuran kurang dari 5 mm. Ukurannya yang sangat kecil memungkinkan partikel ini tertelan oleh organisme perairan secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja karena bentuknya yang menyerupai jenis makanan atau karena mangsanya yang telah terkontaminasi mikroplastik. ikan bandeng dan ikan tongkol merupakan ikan konsumsi yang banyak diminati masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan mikroplastik, bentuk, warna, dan jenis polimer plastik yang terkandung dalam ikan bandeng dan ikan tongkol di Pasar Tradisional Kranggot, Kota Cilegon-Banten.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan tahapan penelitian yang meliputi pengambilan sampel, pengukuran morfometrik, pembedahan ikan, ekstraksi, penyaringan partikel, identifikasi visual menggunakan mikroskop, dan uji FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mikroplastik pada kedua jenis ikan yang diteliti. Kelimpahan mikroplastik ikan bandeng yaitu 149,4 partikel/individu, sedangkan pada ikan tongkol yaitu 178 partikel/individu. Bentuk mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada ikan bandeng yaitu fiber 28%, film 33%, dan fragmen 39%, selanjutnya ikan tongkol yaitu fiber 29%, film 31%, dan fragmen 40%. Karakteristik warna mikroplastik yang ditemukan warna yang beragam, yaitu biru, merah, kuning, hijau, hitam, putih, transparan, dan ungu. Hasil uji FTIR pada kedua ikan ditemukan jenis polimer Polimer Nylon dan Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), sedangkan Polimer Polyethylene (PE) hanya ditemukan pada ikan bandeng dan Polimer Polypropylene (PP) hanya ditemukan pada ikan tongkol. Mikroplastik yang terakumulasi secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem metabolisme ikan bandeng dan ikan tongkol, selanjutnya pada manusia juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap kesehatan akibat akumulasi mikroplastik melalui sistem pencernaan.
Identification of microplastics content in milkfish (Chanos chanos), water and sediment in ponds in Muncung Village, Kronjo District Muhammad Figo Azuri; Dodi Hermawan; Desy Aryani
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2477

Abstract

Plastic is a product that is currently popular among people, but over time plastic can be dangerous for the environment. Plastic can degrade into smaller particles known as microplastics. Microplastics in waters can harm aquatic biota such as fish. The size of microplastics is so small that it easily enters the fish's body, settles in the digestive tract and affects the fish's life cycle. Apart from biota, microplastics also pollute water and sediment. The aim of this research is to determine the abundance of microplastics and identify the characteristics of microplastics in milkfish in ponds in Muncung Village. The method used is take fish from ponds at 6 stations along with water and sediment. The fish were dissected and the digestive organs and flesh were removed, while the water and sediment were treated with NaCl. The microplastics found will be tested by FTIR to determine the polymer. The results of the observations showed that there were 3 types of microplastics, namely fragments, fibers and films. The highest abundance in organs was in the intestine, while microplastics were also found in water and sediment. FTIR test results show 6 plastic polymers in milkfish, namely ABS, latex, PVC, PP, EVA and nitrile. Keywords: Microplastics, milkfish, FTIR, Muncung Village
Identification of microplastics in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in tradisional ponds in Pedaleman Village, Serang Regency Nadifa Aulia Nur Ramadhanti; Dodi Hermawan; Desy Aryani
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 6 No 1: May 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v6i1.2525

Abstract

The entry of microplastic waste into pond waters come from household and fishing activities. This study aims to identify the presence of microplastics in milkfish in the Pedaleman Village pond by considering the type, color, and size of microplastics and to determine the polymers structure found in the digestive tract of milkfish. A total of 24 samples were collected directly from the pond in March to April 2023. The fish were measured for length (cm) and weight (g), and then dissected to remove the organs including digestive tract and muscle. The organs were then destroyed and microplastics were identified using microscope stereo. The fish organs were destroyed using 10% KOH after wet weight was measured. The sample were incubated for 24 hours until the organic matter was destroyed. Then, filtered using Whattman 42 paper and dried in an oven. The types of microplastics found in milkfish were fibers, films, and fragments. Fragment were the most abundant type of microplastics, followed by fiber and film. The fiber had a variety of colors, while the fragments are only found in black. The types of microplastic polymers found in milkfish intestines were polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTPE), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and nylon.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Sayuti Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Agus Waluyo Agus Waluyo Agustin Rustam Aiman Ibrahim Aiman Ibrahim Aldi Agus Setiawan Amran Ronny Syam, Amran Ronny Ani Rahmawati Ani Rahmawati Astalini Astalini Awalia, Riski Azuri, Muhammad Figo Devi Faustine Elvina Nuryadin Dewantara, Esza Cahya Dian Oktaviyani Dian Oktaviyani Dodi Hermawan Dwi Agus Kurniawan Eka Prihatinningtyas Eka Prihatinningtyas Erik Munandar Esra Mariana Sitorus Evi Susanti Evi Susanti Fadhil Naufal Tamirrino Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih, Fahresa Nugraheni FERY KURNIAWAN Fitri Afina Radityani Forcep Rio Indaryanto Forcep Rio Indaryanto Ginanjar Pratama Ginanjar Pratama Hasanah, Afifah Nurazizatul Hendrawan Syafrie Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya Paramita I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya Paramita Imandhani, Arnaufalino Indah Eva Saffanah Irfan Maulana Sidik Isna Amelia Nurhamidah Jasmine, Agitha Saverti Julian Saputra Khalifa, Muta Ali Kurniawan, Riky Lana Izzul Azkia, Lana Izzul Lismining Pujiyani Astuti, Lismining Pujiyani Luky Adrianto Mamun Sutisna Mas Bayu Syamsunarno Maulana, Ali Akbar Meata, Bhatara Ayi Meata, Bhatara Ayi Melanie Melanie Mohammad Rizal Gaffar Muhammad Figo Azuri Muhammad Suhaemi Syawal Muhammad Suhaemi Syawal Munandar, Erik Muta Ali Khalifa Muta Ali Khalifa Muta Ali Khalifa Nadia, Putri Nadifa Aulia Nur Ramadhanti Neng Muliah Nico Wantona Prabowo, Nico Wantona Nuryadin, Devi Faustine Elvina Nuryadin, Devi Faustine Elvira Prama, Ega Aditya Pratama, Rifki Pratiwi Lestari Pratiwi Lestari Radityani, Fitri Afina Ramadhanti, Nadifa Aulia Nur Reza Mustika Riky Kurniawan Ririn Irnawati Saad, Moch Safina, Salsabila Alya Sakinah Haryati Santoso, Prakas Sri Surjani Tjahjawati Sri Wahyuningsih sunardi sunardi Supadmaningsih, Fahresa Nugraheni Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Tangguh Dwi Pramono Wahyu Hidayat YAYAN FIRMANSYAH, YAYAN Yogi, Yonita Nabila