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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

Arabic Character Recognition Using CNN LeNet-5 Satya Nugraha, Gibran; Suta Wijaya, I Gede Pasek; Bimantoro, Fitri; Yudo Husodo, Ario; Hamami, Faqih
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.7.4.2422

Abstract

The human handwriting pattern is one of the research areas of pattern recognition; it is very complex. Therefore, research in this field has become quite popular. Moreover, human handwriting pattern recognition is needed for several things, one of them being character recognition. Recognition of Arabic handwriting is complex because everyone has different characteristics in writing and Arabic characters have quite abstract shapes and patterns. From previous research, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep learning-based algorithm, has a fairly high accuracy value when used for public datasets such as AHDB and private datasets. In this study, private datasets are used with a fairly high level of complexity because the respondents appointed to write Arabic letters come from different age categories. The CNN architecture used in this research is the architecture developed by Yan LeCun known as LeNet-5. The local dataset used was 8400 images, with details of 6720 for training data (each letter has 240 images) and 1680 for testing data (each letter has 60 images). The total respondents who wrote Arabic script were 30 people, and each person wrote each letter ten times. The accuracy obtained is 81% higher than in previous studies. The following study will test a number of additional CNN architectures to increase the accuracy of the results. In addition to accuracy, this study will also calculate the misclassification rate, root mean square error, and mean absolute error.
Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Fundus Image Using InceptionV3 Minarno, Agus Eko; Bagaskara, Andhika Dwija; Bimantoro, Fitri; Suharso, Wildan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.2155

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye condition that can lead to blindness, particularly affecting individuals with diabetes. It is commonly diagnosed through the examination of digital retinal images, with fundus photography being recognized as a reliable method for identifying abnormalities in the retina of diabetic patients. However, manual diagnosis based on these images is time-consuming and labor-intensive, necessitating the development of automated systems to enhance both accuracy and efficiency. Recent advancements in machine learning, particularly image classification systems, provide a promising avenue for streamlining the diagnostic process. This study aims to classify DR using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), explicitly employing the InceptionV3 architecture to optimize performance. This research also explores the impact of different preprocessing and data augmentation techniques on classification accuracy, focusing on the APTOS 2019 Blindness Detection dataset. Data preprocessing and augmentation are crucial steps in deep learning to enhance model generalization and mitigate overfitting. The study uses preprocessing and data augmentation to train the InceptionV3 model. Results indicate that the model achieves 86.5% accuracy on training data and 82.73% accuracy on test data, significantly improving performance compared to models trained without data augmentation. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the absence of data augmentation leads to overfitting, as evidenced by performance graphs that show a marked decline in test accuracy relative to training accuracy. This research highlights the importance of tailored preprocessing and augmentation techniques in improving CNN models' robustness and predictive capability for DR detection. 
Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network Minarno, Agus Eko; Cokro Mandiri, Mochammad Hazmi; Azhar, Yufis; Bimantoro, Fitri; Nugroho, Hanung Adi; Ibrahim, Zaidah
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.6.1.857

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a disease that causes visual impairment and blindness in patients with it. Diabetic Retinopathy disease appears characterized by a condition of swelling and leakage in the blood vessels located at the back of the retina of the eye. Early detection through the retinal fundus image of the eye could take time and requires an experienced ophthalmologist. This study proposed a deep learning method, the Efficientnet-b7 model to identify diabetic retinopathy disease automatically. This study applies three preprocessing techniques that could be implemented in the dataset "APTOS 2019 Blindness Detection". In preprocessing technique trial scenarios, Usuyama preprocessing technique obtained the best results with accuracy of 89% of train data and 84% in test data compared to Harikrishnan preprocessing technique which has 82% accuracy in test data, and Ben Graham preprocessing has 81% accuracy in test data. In this study, Hyperparameter tuning was conducted to find the best parameters for use on the EfficientNet-B7 Model. In this study, we tested the Efficientnet-B7 model with an augmentation process that can reduce the occurrence of overfitting compared to models without augmentation. Preprocessing techniques and augmentation techniques can influence the proposed EfficientNet-B7 model in terms of performance results and reduce the overfitting of models.
Co-Authors A.A.Sg. Mas Karunia Maharani Ade Ragil Purwandani Adi Sugita Pandey Afwani, Royana Agitha, Nadiyasari Agus Eko Minarno Ahmad Dia’ul Haqqi Ahmad Zafrullah Mardiansyah Aisyah, Yunda Aldian Wahyu Septiadi Alif Sabrani Anita Rosana MZ Annisa Mujahidah Robbani Anugrah, Febrian Rizky Aohana, Mizanul Ridho Aprilla, Diah Mitha Aranta, Arik Arik Aranta Arik Aranta Ario Yudo Ario Yudo Husodo Ario Yudo Husodo Ario Yudo Husodo Ario Yudo Husodo Ario Yudo Husodo, Ario Yudo Arrie Kurniawardhani arrie kurniawardhany, arrie Ayu Septya Maulani B. Nurwahyu Hairani Bagaskara, Andhika Dwija Baiq Rizki Putri Utami Budi Irmawati Chaerus Sulton Cokro Mandiri, Mochammad Hazmi Daniel Swanjaya Darmawan, Riski dina hastari Dina Juliani U M, Eka Ditha Nurcahya Avianty Dwiyansaputra, Ramaditia Ellysabeth Usmiatiningsih Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilah . Fahmi Syuhada Faqih Hamami fathin zulian tsany Fernanda Dicky Ivansyah Fiena Efliana Alfian Fuad Fadlila Surenggana Fuad Fadlila Surenggana Gibran Satria Nugraha Gibran Satya Nugraha Gibran Satya Nugraha Gibran Satya Nugraha Gibran Satya Nugraha Gibran Satya Nugraha Grendis, Nuraqilla Waidha Bintang Haidar Rahman Haidra Rahman Halil Akhyar Hamidi, Mohammad Zaenuddin Hanung Adi Nugroho Heri Wijayanto Hidhayah, Ratu Nisful Laily husnul khotimah I B K Widiartha I Gede Andika I Gede Pasek Suta Wijaya I Gede Putu Wirarama Wadashwara Wirawan I Gede Putu Wirarama Wedashwara W I Gede Wirarama Wedashwara W. I Putu Teguh Putrawan I Putu Teguh Putrawan I Wayan Agus Arimbawa I Wayan Agus Arimbawa, I Wayan Agus Ibrahim, Zaidah Ida Bagus Ketut Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut Widiartha Imam Tantowi Isye Arieshanti Jatmika, Andy Hidayat Kansha, Lyudza Aprilia Lalu Zulfikar Muslim Lidia Ardhia Wardani Liza Yuliana Khairani Marcellino, Hendy Maulana Surya Negara Maulana, Sutan Fajri Mizanul Ridho Aohana Moh. Ali Albar Moh. Azzam Al Husaini Muhamad Irzan Muhammad Afif Ma'ruf Muhammad Daden Kasandi Putra Wesa Muhammad Edy Kurniawan Basri Muhammad Giri Restu Adjie Muhammad Hadi Muhammad Hadiasri Muhammad Khaidar Rahman Muhammad Sholihul Hamdi Muhammad, David Arizaldi Muntari Muntari Murpratiwi, Santi Ika Nanik Suciati Nazibullah Nazibullah Ni Nyoman Citariani Sumartha Nindya Alita Rosalia Noor Alamsyah Novanita Laylatul Husna Novita Nurul Fakhriyah Nugraha, Gibran Satya Nuraqilla Waidha Bintang Grendis Nurhaini Rahmawati Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Obenu, Juanri Priskila Patriaji Ibrahim Maulana Prof. I Gede Pasek Suta Wijaya Putu Wahyu Pratama Rabbani, Budiman Raihan, Muhammad Dzulhi Ramadhani, Rizky Insania Ramaditia Dwiyansaputra Ramaditia Dwiyansaputra Ramdhani, Ghina Kamilah Ramlah Nurlaeli Rani Farinda Regania Pasca Rassy Rijalul Imam Rina Lestari Riska Yulianti Rival Biasrori rizka amalia Rizki Rahmadi Rizqullah, Muhammad Naufal Robert Silas Kabanga Rosalina Rosalina Salma Nabilla Ulpa Salsabila Putri Rajani Said Satya Nugraha, Gibran Setiawan, Lalu Rudi Susi Rahayu Suwardiman Suwardiman Tazkiya Aulia Rachman Teguh Ardian Samudra Ulandari, Alisyia Kornelia Umbara Diki Pratama Wahyu Alfandi Wildan Suharso Yogi Permana Yudhis, Putu Yudhis Yudo Husodo, Ario Yufis Azhar Yunia Puspita Wulandari Zuhraini, Marlia Zul Rijan Firmansyah