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All Journal Humaniora The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Indonesian Journal of Women´s Studies Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Habitat REKAYASA JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) AGROMIX Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Harsuko Riniwati
Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Vegetation Degradation As A Result Of Tourism Development At The Sumber Sirah Natural Sacred Site Forest, Malang Purnomo, Purnomo; Batoro, Jati; Riniwati, Harsuko; Leksono, Amin Setyo
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2023.011.03.02

Abstract

Natural sacred sites are areas that possess cultural and spiritual significance within the community. The village forest around the Sumber Sirah is a natural sacred site. Currently, part of the forest area has changed its function to become a tourist area integrated with spring tourism. This may lead to changes in the structure and composition of the vegetation in the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of the vegetation composition between natural and changed vegetation for tourism activities. This research was conducted in Putukrejo Village, Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, East Java. Data collection was carried out by making 20 x 20 m2 sample plots for vegetation that has a tree habitus. 10 x 10 m2 for pole habitus, 5 x 5 m2 for sapling habitus, 2 x 2 m2 for seedling habitus and herb/ground cover. The results of the vegetation analysis then determine the importance value index (IVI), Shannon-Weiner index (H'), evenness index (E'), dominance index (id), and endemism (End). Based on the research results, the composition of plants differs between natural areas and tourist areas. Specifically, 35 species were identified in the natural area, while 20 species were found in the tourist area. The value of endemism in areas that are still natural for all habitus is in the high category, where the vegetation composition is generally found in lowland forests. In contrast, the composition of tourist areas is dominated by cultivated plants and some introduced species. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index, both natural and tourist, is in the moderate category. The evenness index falls within the moderate to high category, and the dominance index is classified as high.
The Key Factors in Increasing the Economic of the Coastal Village Community in Madura Island Riniwati, Harsuko; Utami, Tiwi Nurjannati; Galisong, Ridwan; Novia Putri Anjani; Viantika, Risya
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.1.10

Abstract

The economic condition of most coastal communities in Indonesia-including in Madura Island- is very vulnerable. This study aims to analyze the key factors for increasing the economy of community in the Madura Coastal Village. The Matrix of Direct Influences and Matrix of Indirect Influences (MICMAC) methods is used in this study. Respondents were experts in fisheries from the government, educational institutions, fishery business actors, and the community in Madura Coastal Village. The results show that the key factors for increasing the economy in the Madura Coastal Village are 1) modern technology, 2) ecotourism, 3) processing industry, 4) fishing business, 5) market guarantees, 6) promotion, 7) non-fishery business, 8) active role of government, 9) infrastructure. The government and academics need to provide education and train public about modern technology, take advantage of opportunities to increase income from ecotourism, processing fishery, and non-fishery businesses through promotion. The government is also expected to provide market guarantees and infrastructure facilities to support the economic sector of the coastal communities.
Model Penilaian Strategi Pertahanan Matra Laut Negara Kepulauan Berbasis System Dynamic Martin, Richard; Laksono, Amin Setyo; Riniwati, Harsuko; Widagdo, Setyo
Rekayasa Vol 15, No 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v15i3.15465

Abstract

The maritime dimension defense strategy model is a part of the Archipelago Marine Defense Strategy, referring to the dynamics or developments in the strategic environment and the capabilities of available national resources. In carrying out an assessment of the defense strategy of the archipelagic nation's sea dimension, it is determined by the influence and interaction of interrelationships between balancing aspects of Naval Forces and Integrated Fleet Weapons Systems (SSAT) with Threat aspects as a complex system, so an analysis is needed to get a value on the assessment defense strategy of the maritime dimension of the archipelagic state, which consists of aspects of developing the strength of the Navy and aspects of Potential Threats. So it needs to be compiled in a dynamic model that can represent a value in the assessment of the marine defense dimension of the archipelagic nation which is projected based on the time dimension up to the next 15 years. In this research, the researchers compiled a system dynamic model approach to obtain an assessment of the value of each variable and sub-variable. The results of the formulation and simulation model on the assessment of the sea dimension defense strategy, obtained values based on the following strategic scenarios: (1) Fleet In Being defense strategy at an index value of 5.72, (2) Blockade defense scenario 5.72, (3) Defense scenario Decesive Battle 5.73, (4) combined scenario between fleet in being and blockade 5.72, (5) combined scenario of fleet in being and decesive battle 5.78, (6) combination scenario of blocakde and decesive battle 5.73 and value sea defense based on current SSAT capabilities in the 15th year of 5.9, included in the alert category/quite safe.
Optimization of Mountainous Communal Spaces for Sustainable Tourism in Gubugklakah Ramdlani, Subhan; Supriyono, Bambang; Riniwati, Harsuko; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2025.013.01.03

Abstract

Mountainous regions frequently encounter difficulties in optimising communal spaces for tourism and local requirements due to the presence of topographical and cultural complexities. This study focused on Gubugklakah, East Java, a village renowned for its proximity to Mount Bromo, its rich agricultural heritage, and its Tenggerese cultural identity. The objective was to analyse spatial and activity patterns in communal spaces, addressing issues related to overcrowding, underutilisation, and accessibility, to propose strategies for sustainable tourism. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining spatial analysis using GIS tools, participatory observation of local and tourist activities, and structured community surveys. The analysis of spatial data enabled the mapping of the distribution and accessibility of communal spaces, while the qualitative insights derived from field observations illuminated the socio-cultural dynamics. The surveys collected data from residents and tourists regarding their perspectives on space utilisation and satisfaction. The findings indicated that communal spaces situated in proximity to major attractions, such as marketplaces and cultural sites, frequently experienced high levels of congestion, whereas peripheral areas remained underutilised. The activities of tourists were found to be centred around cultural festivals, agritourism, and recreational pursuits, whereas those of the local population were focused on economic and social interactions. The study identified three key challenges: inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, and the need to strike a balance between tourism development and environmental conservation. The study concluded that adaptive spatial planning, incorporating multifunctional designs and enhanced transportation links, can significantly improve the utility of communal spaces. It also recommended policies emphasising community-based management and sustainable practices to align development with cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. These findings provide actionable insights into optimising communal spaces to foster inclusive tourism growth and local economic resilience.
Evaluation and Classification of Action on the Policy of Sustainable Livestock Development in Pasuruan Regency East Java Brehaspati, Eka Wara; Riniwati, Harsuko; Ciptadi, Gatot; Putra, Fadillah
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Postgraduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2025.016.02.04

Abstract

Livestock is an integral part of agriculture, contributing significantly to many developing countries' rural economies and socio-economic development. Livestock is an important part of the national economic potential that can increase the added value of Indonesia's agricultural sector. The livestock sector has a very good market opportunity because the domestic market will continue to increase along with the rapidly growing population. Business actors in the livestock sector have made several efforts in developing the livestock sector, one of which is in the form of environmental-based animal husbandry education tours. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best action program for the development of sustainable livestock tourism. The action programs are ecotourism, Livestock, infrastructure, product quality, Information and Communication Technology, education and training, and formal education. Data were collected from experts in the field of livestock tourism. Data is analyzed using multi-policy. The analysis results show that the ecotourism action program is the best, with a mean is 18.8 and the smallest standard error. Research advice is to formulate appropriate policies that can realize ecotourism in Regional Technical Implementation Unit Pasuruan Regency.
Analysis of Regional Expenditure, Regional Investment, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Environmentally Oriented Economic Growth in Malang City Arif Nur Rahmadhon; Riniwati, Harsuko; Susilo; Setyowati, Peni Jati
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 28 No. 4 (2025): WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2025.028.04.04

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of regional government expenditure, public investment, and labor force participation rate on environmentally oriented economic growth in Malang City. Employing a quantitative explanatory design, the research uses time-series data from 2010 to 2024 and applies multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that government expenditure and public investment have a significant impact on economic growth, whereas the labor force participation rate does not have a statistically significant impact. Moreover, the relationship between economic growth and the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) demonstrates a pattern consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), where environmental degradation initially increases but later improves as income and environmental awareness rise. The study also reveals land cover changes due to urban expansion, highlighting the need for stronger spatial planning and the integration of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to promote sustainable development. The findings provide valuable insights into local policy strategies that strike a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation.   Keywords: economic growth, environmental quality, government expenditure, investment, EKC
Evaluation of the Widas River in Nganjuk Regency using the Pollutant Index Method Ananda Chandra Suryarani; Riniwati, Harsuko; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Romadhon, Dimas Iqbal
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.01.06

Abstract

The existence of water plays an important role in the lives of all living creatures. Water distribution on the earth’s surface is divided into sea water and fresh water. Rivers are an example of surface fresh water that provides a water source for life. Water quality plays a role in determining a river’s quality status and designation. The Widas River is a sub-watershed of Brantas located in Nganjuk Regency. Based on Government Regulation 61 of 2010, the Widas River is included in class II for the river category. The research was carried out to assess the water quality and quality status of the Widas River. The method used in descriptive-quantitative was obtained by applying the pollutant index method. Water quality data shows that the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) parameters exceed the established class II quality standards, namely 3 mg/L for the eiver category. Meanwhile, the Widas River’s quality status, with a value of 2,22 using class II quality standards and 1,28 using class III quality standards, is included in the lightly polluted category. Meanwhile, with a value of 0.75 using class IV quality standards, it is included in the river category with good content. Based on this, class III quality standards in Government Regulation Number 2 of 2021 are more appropriate for the Widas River, Nganjuk Regency. Keywords: Pollutant Index, Quality Status of River, Water Quality, Widas River
The Role of Volunteer for the Management of Conservation-based Ecotourism in Clungup Mangrove Conservation Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan Sub-District, Malang Wibowo, Ferik Antyo Agus; Riniwati, Harsuko; Nugroho, Iwan
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.03.05

Abstract

Clungup Mangrove Conservation (CMC) is the coastal area with the most complete ecosystem in Malang District. Since 2014, this place started to be known as the area of the conservation (tourism-based) with the best management, so it won the 1st Adhibakti Minabahari with the category of Coastal Postponed Development. This achievement strongly supported by the role of volunteers who fight for the ecotourism management. Volunteer role is included the community involvement in the conservation activities in the region, starting from the CMC continues on the institutional establishment of ecotourism manager for CMC. The objectives of the study are to know and analyze the role of a volunteer on the management and the sustainability of the CMC ecotourism. The methods that were used are field observation, interview with the key stakeholders, and multi-dimension scale (MDS) method to analyze the sustainable management of CMC. The results of the survey revealed very important volunteer roles that involve 6 volunteer’s efforts from the beginning to the creation of ecotourism management by initiating rehabilitation, the establishment of institutional, and create jobs. Increasing the quality of ecology is indicated with an increase in mangrove covering through rehabilitation projects, an increase in coral reefs covering and abundance coral fishes, and economic benefits of additional income for 108 local people who work in ecotourism sector in CMC area. The average value of volunteer's sustainability role in ecotourism management of CMC obtained with the acquisition of four-dimensional index value of 71.45. This value showed that aspects of ecology, social, economic, and institutional in ecotourism of CMC is fairly supported the sustainable development of ecotourism-based conservation in CMC. Keywords: Clungup Mangrove Conservation, ecotourism, sustainable, volunteer.
An Assessment of Attitudes and Concerns of Residents towards Educational Scout-Based Tourism in Indonesia Afiyanti, Mufidah; Riniwati, Harsuko; Wardhani, Sri; Hardyansah, Rizha; Wibowo, Ferik Antyo Agus
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.02

Abstract

A rural village, similar to other rural areas, has a need to be economically independent in cope with their sustainable economic growth. A unique value accompanied by good hospitality has been the main situation concerns with tourism. This paper discusses the assessment of attitudes and concerns of residents in the-only educational scout-based tourism village in Indonesia. Data for the study was collected by spreading the questionnaire directly to residents. Data collected through a direct survey. Attitudes were assessed by a 5-point strongly disagree and strongly agree scale on several questions implying residents' opinions on educational scout-based tourism and its impacts. The results showed great support for tourism. Residents have positive attitudes regarding tourism as they associate it to be important for their economic growth. The main concerns for residents in welcoming tourism are including their village community progress, better services in health and education, as well as the hope for the available market in their crafts products. However, the results also showed residents were not particularly assured of the user (tourists) money circulation and facilities benefit from the tourism activities occurred in their village, even though they support educational scout-based tourism development. It indicated a lack of self-confidence and trust issues towards the tourism manager. In this paper, a slight correlation between education and residents' attitudes towards tourism also discussed.   Keywords: confidence, educational tourism, Lebakharjo, trust.
Community Participation in Development of Ecotourism in Taman Beach, Pacitan District Putra, Heru Wiwoho Supadi; Hakim, Abdul; Riniwati, Harsuko; Leksono, Amin Setyo
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.02.05

Abstract

Taman Beach as one of the superior tourist destinations in Pacitan has now begun to develop. The development of Taman Beach tourism object is inseparable from the efforts which are initiated by the Group of Turtle Rescue Society for Tourism "Taman Ria" which develops turtle conservation activities through the concept of community-based ecotourism. Local people have also developed tourist attractions such as flying fox and swimming pools to attract tourists to visit it and a portion of the tourism incomes for the funding of turtle conservation activities. However, in the development process, there are problems such as the low level of community participation and the lack of management of tourist object that is integrated with the local community.This study aims to analyze the role and level of community participation in supporting the development of community-based ecotourism in the Taman Beach area. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Quantitative data analysis using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. Data collection is done by using questionnaires and observations in the field. The variables studied included the dimensions of planning, management, monitoring, and supervision. The results of the study indicate that the involvement of local communities in the development of ecotourism does not support sustainability, with an average sustainability index value of 46.864. The level of community participation according to Arnstein's participatory ladder from the aspect of planning and management aspects has reached the level of placement participation in the tokenism category (accepting the provisions). Whereas from the aspect of monitoring and controlling has reached the level of consultation participation in the tokenism category (accepting the provisions). The results of the analysis show that policy strategies are needed to increase community participation through increasing community roles and responsibilities in planning, management, monitoring, and controlling. Keywords: community based, ecotourism, multidimensional scaling
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Afiyanti, Mufidah Agnes Tyagita Ayudyaningtyas Agung Murti Nugroho Agus Tjahjono Ajizah, Lutfia Wirdatul Alfi Muflikhah Lestari Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih Almira, Nabila Sella Amin Setyo Laksono Amin Setyo Leksono Ananda Chandra Suryarani Arief Rachmansyah Arif Nur Rahmadhon Arif Prasetya Arifin, Nur Hikmah Arina Try Silvia Ariyanto, Wahyu Ashari, Fadhil Muhamad Atikawati, Dini Aurina Putri, Anggraini Azmi, Muhammad Naufan Bachtiar Dwi Prasetyo Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Bambang Supriyono Bambang Sutikno Beatriex, Cendy Kartika Brehaspati, Eka Wara Catur Retnaningdyah Ciptadi, Gathot Depy Anggraini Dirman, Eris Nur Eti Setiawati, Eti Fadillah Putra Fitriyah, Ikhrotul Galisong, Ridwan Gatot Ciptadi Hardyansah, Rizha Hidayatus Sholihah imaniyah, rifatul Ina Irawati, Ina Indra Anjang Sari Indrati Indrati Islamiyah, Ira Tri Ismadi Ismadi Iwan Nugroho Jati Batoro Khusaini, Mohammad Kresnapratiwi, Rahajeng Galuh Imansari Liana, Afifah Lilik Wahyuni Lina Asmara Wati Linda Yulandari Y Lisa Aulia, Lisa M Afifudin, Alfin Fatwa Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro Marjono Marjono Martin, Richard Milda Istiqomah Mochamad Zaenal Fanani Nandini, Sister Ndaru Dwi Darta Ndoen, Daisy Pangalila Ningtyas, Anyndia Putri Dwi Candra Novia Putri Anjani Novitasari, Yussie Nuddin Harahab Nurakhmadi, Dito Arief Nurshafa Rahmania, Farhani Paok, Valentina Tutu Peni Jati Setyowati, Peni Jati Pudji Purwanti Purnomo Purnomo Putra, Heru Wiwoho Supadi Rahmat Rahmat Riskiyah, Faridatur Risna, Ita Rizky Nur Maulidya Romadhon, Dimas Iqbal Rony Irawanto Sambou, Omar Sariffudin Sariffudin Sazmi, Rivera Dewi Setyiawati, Eti Setyo Leksono, Amin Setyo Tri Wahyudi Setyo Widagdo Siska Yusra Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Sri Wardhani Sriwidodo, Maheno Subhan Ramdlani SUGIYANTO Susilo Suwarno, Panji Tatang Tatang Taufik Hidayat Taufiq Hidayat TIWI NURJANNATI UTAMI Usuluddin, Fachruddin Utami, Tiwi Nurjanati Uyun, Dhia Al Uyun, Dhia Al- Viantika, Risya Wardana, Fitri Candra Wibowo, Ferik Antyo Agus Wike, Wike Wulan Cahyani, Nadila Yasin, Hasnidar Yuslichati, Lailia