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Anisa Fitria Utami
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development

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Analysis of the Effect of Average Years of Schooling, Pre-Employment Card Program, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Open Unemployment Rate in 32 Provinces of Indonesia Br Meliala, Micha Ella; Marseto; Utami, Anisa Fitria
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v3i1.863

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Average School Length, Pre-Employment Card Program, and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Indonesia. Open unemployment is one of the main indicators of employment problems, which is influenced by various factors, including education level, access to job training, and participation in the labor market. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data from 32 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2020 to 2023. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, which is determined through the Chow test and the Hausman test. The results of this study indicate that the average length of schooling and the level of labor force participation have a significant negative effect on the Open Unemployment Rate in 32 provinces of Indonesia. However, this study found that the Pre- Employment Card Program has no effect on Open Unemployment. This research provides new insights into how the government's role in education and program policies can have a new influence on the Open Unemployment Rate.
Co-Authors Abdus Salam, Abdus Afif Syarifudin Yahya Agus Suman Almirah Luthfiyah Nur Aurellia Ananda Nur Khofifah Anthony Sheva Sopaheluwakan Anwar, Mochamad Rizal Aprilianti, Dennis Arafat, La Ode Ahmad Ardelia, Davina Nasywa Ardiwinata, Muhammad Everest Arum Indiharwati Ary Fauziah Amini, Ary Fauziah Asfi Manzilati Aurora, Rif’ Aida Mirza Br Meliala, Micha Ella Cindy Fatikha Sari Dara Julia Asmara Dita Efendi, Bagus Arya Nur Erni Dwi Astuti, Erni Dwi Eva Titi Sundari Fadel, Adrian Fauzatul Laily Nisa Febrian, Riska Fikriyatun Nabila Firdaus, Elsa Alfionita Harpy, Meyva Ignatia Martha Hendrati Ilmi, Dita Rohmatul Ilyasa, Laili Basyarotun Indira Tunjung Putih Irma Eka Yuanasari Irma Sulistia Dewi Iwan Harsono Kurniawan, Muhammad Rizky Dwi Linda Wahyuningtiyas Loso Judijanto M. Taufiq M. Taufiq Maiqfirlana, Andika Mandasari, Virginia Marseto Marseto, Marseto Melati, Sekar Arum Mentari Clara Dewanti, Mentari Clara Mira Miranda Miranda, Mira Mubarrok, Muhamad Raafi Al Hadi Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah Muchtolifah, Muchtolifah Muhammad Taufiq Mukhlasin, Fernanda Aurellia Putri Munawar Ismail Munawar Ismail Nadofah Nisa, Fauzatul Laily Noufaldo Rahmatullah Datau Nur Latifah Parkah, Diana Indah Putra Perdana Putri Kurnia Sari, Putri Kurnia Putri Puspitasari Putri, Evi Fortuna Sukiran Rachman, Jalaluddin Abdul Rachmaniyah, Bunga Ayufi Rahman, Moh Syaiful Rehan Isnan Purwandika Renny Oktafia Resolute, Layra Cholifah Lordly Rheavanya, Sabrina Izzah Safitri, Farisa Indah Safi’i, M.Arief Salsabila, Syaila Sandy Ryan Firmansyah Sishadiyati Sundari, Eva Titi Syamsul Huda Syamsul Huda Taufiq, M Tito Widiandaru TRIANDINI, NOER AIDA Vianny, Dhea Anatasya Wahyuningtiyas, Linda Wasesa, Aji Wati, Ika Murni Wirya Wardaya Yumna, Hartsa Fayi