Articles
Dipylidiosis pada Pasien Kucing di Klinik RVet Bogor
Dita Pratama Putri;
Risa Tiuria;
Ridi Arif;
Adi Winarto;
Rizal Akbari
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
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DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v11i1.10388
Cats are one of the many pets kept in Indonesia. Dipylidiasis is a disease that often occurs in cats caused by infection with the Cestode worm Dipylidium caninum. The case study at the Rvet Bogor clinic aimed to find out Dipylidiosis cases as well as its diagnostic and treatment techniques. Medical record data for September 2020 to September 2021 showed fluctuations in Dipylidiosis cases in 35 cat patients at the Rvet Bogor clinic. The highest infection of Dipylidium caninum in cats occurred during the rainy season from November 2020 to March 2021. The lowest disease of D. caninum in cats happened in the dry season in August 2021 and September 2021. The patient is a cat named Nuna with a lethargy condition and of soft stools and a there is a gravid proglottid on her perianal. Groups of D.caninum eggs were seen around the gravid proglottids found in the perianal area of Nuna cat patients. Drontal® anthelmintic was given to cats infected with D. caninum at the Rvet Bogor clinic.
Parasitic Worm of Agile Gibbon (Hylobates agilis F. CUVIER 1821) and Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus RAFFLES 1821) at Serulingmas Zoological Garden, Banjarnegara
Risa Tiuria;
Putri Indah Ningtias;
Hera Maheshwari
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jops.v7i1.39911
Samples feces were collected from three heads of agile gibbon and three heads of siamang using direct smear, flotation, sedimentation, and McMaster methods. Identification is achieved by using faecal cultures to obtain larvae of parasitic worm. Identification result indicated that male agile gibbon (W/I) infected by two types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides). In contrast, female agile gibbon (W/IIa and W/IIb), placed in the same cage as a male agile gibbon are uninfected by a parasitic worm. Male siamang (S/IA) put in a different cage with others is uninfected. Male siamang (S/IB) ia infected by three types of parasitic worms (Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia) while the female siamang (S/IIB) that placed in the same cage with S/IB infected with one type of parasitic worm (Trichuris). Each egg account results showed no amount exceeding 300 eggs per gram of feces. This led to the degree of infection in agile gibbon and siamang at Serulingmas Zoological Garden, belonging to a common disease. It can be concluded that the type of parasitic worms found in the agile gibbon at Serulingmas Zoological Garden namely Trichostrongylus and Strongyloides while the variety of parasitic worms found in the siamang namely Trichuris, Trichostrongylus, Strongyloides, and Cooperia.
Studi Kejadian Infeksi Protozoa Saluran Pencernaan pada Pasien Kucing di Klinik Rvet Bogor
Feri Irawan;
Risa Tiuria;
Rizal Arifin Akbari
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.2.131-138
Kucing adalah inang definitif untuk beberapa infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan. Kejadian infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan masih menjadi kategori penyakit terabaikan pada hewan maupun manusia. Penyakit ini perlu diperhatikan karena penyebarannya pada kucing terjadi secara masif dan beberapa diantaranya zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data penyakit protozoa saluran pencernaan pada pasien kucing di Klinik Rvet Bogor dan membandingkan tingkat infeksi penyakit tersebut dengan curah hujan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan merekap rekam medik di Klinik Rvet Bogor pada September 2020–September 2021. Selain itu, data curah hujan diperoleh dari Stasiun Meterologi Citeko, Bogor. Seluruh data rekam medik infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada kucing di klinik tersebut berjumlah 74 kasus, yang terdiri atas 48 kasus Giardia sp., 6 kasus Toxoplasma sp., 11 kasus Entamoeba sp., dan 9 kasus Isospora sp. Tingkat kejadian tertinggi terjadi pada kasus Giardia sp. sebesar 64,86%. Cuaca merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam transmisi infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan pada kucing. Bulan tertinggi infeksi protozoa saluran pencernaan terjadi pada November–Desember 2020, Maret 2021, dan Mei 2021 dengan curah hujan menengah. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan sanitasi dan higienitas oleh kucing maupun pemilik hewan.
Hipertrofi sel goblet usus halus ayam kampung asal pasar tradisional Jakarta yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda
Jerica, Monica Silva;
Tiuria, Risa;
Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ika;
Nugraha, Arifin Budiman;
Subangkit, Mawar
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.2.93-100
Latar Belakang: Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu kebutuhan protein hewani yang sering dicari masyarakat. Pemeliharaan ayam kampung dengan sistem dibiarkan lepas menjadi predisposisi terinfeksi oleh parasit gastrointestinal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan sel epitel dan hipertrofi sel goblet pada saluran pencernaan ayam kampung yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda Raillietina spp. secara alami. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh preparat arsip histopatologi usus halus ayam kampung yang terinfeksi cacing cestoda. Sampel usus halus ayam kampung diambil dari dua pasar yang berbeda, yaitu pasar Pluit di Jakarta Utara dan pasar Kebayoran Lama di Jakarta Selatan. Hasil: Hasil pengamatan histopatologis pada preparat usus ditemukan deskuamasi epitel vili dan proliferasi sel-sel kripta yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi cacing cestoda. Sel goblet yang mengalami hipertrofi paling banyak ditemukan pada sampel preparat yang diambil dari pasar Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan (p>0,05). Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa deskuamasi vili dan jumlah hipertrofi sel goblet terjadi akibat infeksi cacing cestoda pada mukosa usus halus ayam kampung.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu
Kermelita, Deri;
Upik Kesumawati Hadi;
Susi Soviana;
Risa Tiuria
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.175-181
Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
Infeksi Larva Angiostrongylus cantonensis pada Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) di Lima Desa Lingkar Kampus IPB Dramaga
Tiuria, Risa;
Noviara, Sherly
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.182-187
Keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) adalah keong air tawar yang banyak dijumpai di area persawahan. Banyak masyarakat mengkonsumsi keong mas karena selain rasanya yang enak, keong mas juga memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase kecacingan nematoda pada keong mas. Angiostrongylus cantonensis adalah parasit nematoda zoonotik yang hidup pada keong mas dalam stadium larva infektif. Manusia terinfeksi A. cantonensis bila memakan keong mas yang terinfeksi larva infektif A. cantonensis dalam kondisi tidak matang. Studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam pengumpulan 150 ekor keong mas dari genangan air di sawah lima desa di sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan persentase larva A. cantonensis yang terdapat pada keong mas sebesar 20% di Desa Cihideung Hilir, 16% di Desa Cangkurawok, 6% di Desa Ciapus, 3% di Desa Suka Makmur dan 0% di Desa Cinangneng. Perbedaan persentase keberadaan larva nematoda pada keong mas tampaknya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sanitasi lingkungan pada habitat keong mas. Hasil studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat ancaman infeksi cacing zoonotik pada masyarakat di kelima desa tersebut dan hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian dari sisi sanitasi dan hiegene lingkungan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahannya.
Cestode Infection in the Digestive Tract of Ducks from Chicken Slaughterhouses in Bojong Gede and Cibinong Market, Bogor, West Java
Aviola, Lala;
Tiuria, Risa;
Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.149-156
Helminthiasis is a crucial gastrointestinal endoparasitic in ducks. This study aimed to determine the type and degree of infection of adult worms in the digestive tract of ducks at a chicken slaughterhouse in Bogor Regency, West Java. A total of 10 samples of the digestive tract of ducks were collected in this study. Five ducks were collected from a chicken slaughterhouse in Bojong Gede District and five other ducks were collected from a market in Cibinong City. Each intestinal sample was divided into 4 parts, i.e. the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum. Adult cestode worms were stained with Semichon's Acetocarmine for identification. In result, three ducks were positive for endoparasite infection. The cestodes found were Raillietina cesticillus with 20% degree of infection in the jenjunum and ileum respectively. Hymenolepis nana with 20% degree of infection in the jejunum and ileum respectively. Choanotaenia infundibulum with 10% degree of infection in the ileum.
Study of Animal Owners’ Knowledge of Helminthiasis in Cats at Mayda Animal Care and iVet Clinic Dramaga, Bogor
Yusuf, Muhammad Baharudin;
Tiuria, Risa;
Dewantoro, Galuh Indro
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.355-361
Animal owners often overlook helminthiasis because it does not cause specific clinical symptoms in mild infections. This study aimed to analyze the medical records of helminthiasis in cats and determine the knowledge of animal owners about helminthiasis through questionnaires at Mayda Animal Care and iVet Clinic Dramaga, Bogor. A cross-sectional study was used to analyze medical record data and then compared using descriptive methods with a secondary data approach. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The findings of helminthiasis cases in cats at Mayda Animal Care during January–December 2022 amounted to 102 cases, while at iVet Clinic Dramaga, there were 50 cases. Based on the Chi-square test, this study reported a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between age and the level of action and education with the level of understanding of animal owners on helminthiasis at Mayda Animal Care and iVet Clinic Dramaga, Bogor.
Purifikasi Imunoglobulin Yolk Pada Ayam yang Divaksin terhadap Ekskretori/Sekretori Stadium L3 Ascaridia galli
Darmawi Darmawi;
Ummu Balqis;
Risa Tiuria;
Muhammad Hambal;
Samadi Samadi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 10, No 2 (2010): Volume 10, No. 2, Oktober 2010
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty
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DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v10i2.638
Purification yolk immunoglobulin of hens vaccinated against excretory/secretory Ascaridia galli L3 larvae stageABSTRACT. The main immunoglobulin fraction of poultry is called IgY, in order to distinguish it from the mammalian IgG. This article focus on purification yolk immunoglobulin of hens vaccinated against excretory/secretory Ascaridia galli larvae to obtained purity IgY. Active vaccinations with excretory/secretory antigen were applied intra muscularly of chickens with an initial dose of 80 g. The vaccinations were repeated three times with dose of each 60 g with an interval of one week. The first vaccinations were excretory/secretory antigen mixed with Fruend Adjuvant Complete and subsequently mixed with Freund Adjuvant Incomplete. Antibody response in yolk was detected at weekly intervals by agar gel precipitation test (AGPT). The chickens eggs were collected from 49 day after vaccinations. IgY was extracted from egg yolks by means of ammonium sulphate and purified using fast performance liquid chromatography (FPLC). The purity of anti-ekscretory/secretory IgY protein was determined by Bradford method ( = 280 nm). The result showed that antibody in yolk was begun detect with AGPT at four weeks after vaccination. IgY concentration after purification was 0,875 0.251 mg/ml. This study has shown that the product released in vitro by L3 stage A. galli is capable of stimulating humoral immunity by mean of producing antibody through yolk as biologic manufacturer could be a good choice.
Kajian Titer Antibodi Pada Yolk dari Ayam yang Diimunisasi Dengan Antigen Ekskretori/Sekretori Stadium L3 Ascaridia galli
Darmawi Darmawi;
Ummu Balqis;
Risa Tiuria;
Muhammad Hambal;
Samadi Samadi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 8, No 2 (2008): Volume 8, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty
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DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v8i2.611
Evaluation of antibody titre in yolk from immunized chickens with excretory/secretory antigen of L3 stage of Ascaridia galliABSTRACT. The purpose of the present study was to trigger humoral immunity of chickens egg yolk exposed to excretory/secretory released in vitro by L3 stage of Ascaridia galli. Amount of 6 head chickens were divided into two groups. First group, the chickens were not immunized. Second group, the chickens were immunized with excretory/ secretory. Active immunizations with excretory/ secretory antigen were applied intra muscularly of chickens with an initial dose of 80 g. The immunizations were repeated three times with dose of each 60 g with an interval of one week. The first immunizations were excretory/secretory antigen mixed with Fruend Adjuvant Complete and subsequently mixed with Freund Adjuvant Incomplete. Antibody response in yolk was detected at weekly intervals by enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). The result showed that antibody in yolk was begun detect with ELISA increased at two weeks after immunization, This study has shown that the excretory/secretory released in vitro by L3 stage A. galli is capable of stimulating humoral immunity by mean of producing IgY in yolk.