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Journal : Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics

DC SHOCK SIMULATOR Muhammad Amir Maruf; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Tri Bowo Indrato
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i2.4

Abstract

Defibrillators are electronic devices that carry shock electrical signals (pulses) to the heart muscle to maintain myocardial depolarization that is undergoing cardiac fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation or atrial fibrillation) (Bronzino, 2000). There are several conditions that must be met for the occurrence of shock processes including shock time, energy to be provided, patient and operator safety. In this defibrillator the use of selectors / energy selection is linear in the range 1-30 Joules with the use of tools at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Joules. The energy will then be discarded or given to the patient via a paddle when pressed the Discharge / shock button. The result of the signal given to the patient is monophasic. This study used a pre-experimental type with a One Group post test design research design. Measurements were made 5 times the volt meter at the test points determined by the compiler.
Handheld Electrocardiogram Design Fathul Huda; Bambang Guruh irianto; Moch. Prastawa A. T. P
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i1.3

Abstract

Monitoring of ECG signals is very important to help diagnose the situation of a person, especially monitoring body conditions that can be done alone and comfort in patients. To provide comfort and convenience to patients, a portable ECG device with a tapping directly on the finger is needed. The purpose of this study is to monitor the electrocardiogram signal and the BPM value can be done personally by using two leads equipped with a display on the TFT LCD. The contribution of this research is ECG tapping which can be done using the 2 electrode tapping method. So that monitoring of heart conditions can be done easily, providing comfort, does not interfere with movement, and is done alone, this study was designed in a portable manner and uses a tapping of 2 electrodes attached to the finger. Heart signals are obtained from tapping using a series of instrumentation using 2 leads. Furthermore, the signal obtained is filtered and processed to be displayed on a TFT LCD. At the time of data collection, the signal and BPM values are not stable. The results of this study indicate the signal and BPM values are less stable due to the use of filters that have not been right. In this study, ECG monitoring can be implemented easily and can be done alone.
Central Monitor Based on Personal Computer Design with SpO2 and Body Temperature Parameters Using Wireless Xbee Pro I KOMANG YOGI MAHARDIKA; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Torib Hamzah; Shubhrojit Misra
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i1.6

Abstract

Central patient monitor that is not real-time and continues will cause inaccuracies monitoring results and also sending data that is still using cable will cause limited distance. The purpose of this research is to design a central monitoring based personal computer via Xbee Pro. The contribution of this research is, the system works in real-time and continues, more parameters, using wireless, longer transmission distances. So that monitoring can be done in real-time and continue via wireless with more distance, then the wireless system uses the Xbee Pro module which has larger output power and uses the same number of wireless modules between transmitter and receiver. Body temperature was measured using the LM35 sensor and oxygen saturation in the blood was measured using the MAX30100 sensor. Data is sent using Xbee Pro and displayed on a personal computer. At the distance of receiving data approximately 25 meters with a wall divider, obtained results of smooth monitoring without any loss of data. The results showed that the average SpO2 error value was 0.34% in module 1 and 0.68% in module 2. The average value of body temperature error was 0.46% in module 1 and 0.72% in module 2. The results of this research can be implemented in a centralized patient monitoring system at the hospital, making it easier for health workers to monitor multiple patients, with the results of monitoring in real-time and continue, more parameters, via wireless with greater distance.
A Coagulation Mode on Bipolar Electrosurgery Unit Using 350 KHz Frequency and Power Selection Prastawa Asalim Tetra Putra; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Tribowo Indrato; Lamidi Lamidi; Rizki Andriyanto; Nora Bouzeghaia
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i2.2

Abstract

Losing a lot of blood during surgery using a conventional scalpel is something that is highly avoided. The purpose of this study is to replace the conventional scalpel with a tool that utilizes a high frequency whose duty cycle is regulated and then centered at one point. Researchers take advantage of the effect of heat generated by high frequencies which are centered at one point so that it can be used for the process of surgery and coagulation in body tissues so as to minimize the occurrence of a lot of blood loss. Researchers use a high frequency of 350 KHz which is set with a duty cycle of 6% on 94% off and is equipped with 3 levels of power selection and uses forceps as a medium to concentrate high frequencies at one point. The module design consists of a 350 KHz frequency generator, a pulse control circuit to adjust the duty cycle, a power control circuit as a power setting, a driver circuit to combine the frequency with the set power so that different outputs are obtained according to the settings, and an inverter circuit to increase the voltage. In this study, after measuring using an oscilloscope in the driver circuit, the average output amplitude at each low, medium, and high setting was 27.25 Vpp, 28 Vpp, and 28.625 Vpp. The results showed that the bipolar electrosurgery unit (coagulation) module as a whole can replace conventional scalpels so that it can minimize the occurrence of a lot of blood loss during surgery. However, the frequency generator and power selection need to be improved.
Analysis of the Drop Sensors Accuracy in Central Peristaltic Infusion Monitoring Displayed on PC Based Wireless (TCRT5000 Drop Sensor) Hanna Firdaus; Bambang Guruh Irianto; Sumber; Jing Lu
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i1.5

Abstract

In some hospitals the infusion is still done manually, medical staff observes fluid drip directly and then controls its rate using a mechanical resistor (clamp), this method is certainly far from the level of accuracy. Infusion pump is a medical aid that has functions to control and ensure the correct dose of infusion fluid that is given to patients under treatment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of the TCRT5000 as a drop sensor, based on readings of the infusion pump monitoring system. This module consists of a TCRT5000 drop sensor module, comparator circuit, monostable circuit, stepper motor, L298N motor driver, and ATmega328 microcontroller. The droplets are detected by the TCRT 5000 sensor, then amplified by a comparator and monostable circuit, then the flow rate and remaining volume readings are generated by the ATmega328 microcontroller. Furthermore, this data is sent to the Personal Computer (PC) via wireless HC-11. The results of the flow rate module measurement show that the highest error value is 4% at the 30 ml/hour setting, and the lowest error value is 1% at the 60 ml/hour setting. While the results of the flow rate measurement using an Infuse Device Analyzer, the highest error value is 2,2% at the 30 ml/hour setting, and the lowest error value is 0,58% at the 100 ml/hour setting. This infusion pump monitoring is designed centrally to facilitate the nurse's task in monitoring the infusion dose accurately that is given to the patient.