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EMI SALMAH
Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram
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Studi Determinan PDRB, Investasi, IPM, UMK Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi NTB Periode 2019 – 2024 Putri, Aulia Nawana; Salmah, Emi
Center of Economic Students Journal Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): October-December (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56750/8qd54f68

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK) terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) selama periode 2019 – 2024. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh fluktuasi TPT di NTB yang menunjukkan ketimpangan antarwilayah, serta diperlukannya evaluasi faktor-faktor ekonomi dan sosial yang berperan dalam dinamika ketenagakerjaan daerah. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi data panel, menggabungkan data time series dan cross section dari 10 Kabupaten/Kota di NTB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel PDRB dan IPM berpengaruh negatif terhadap TPT, yang berarti peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat menurunkan tingkat pengangguran. Variabel Investasi berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap TPT, mengindikasikan bahwa investasi di NTB belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja. Sementara itu, variabel UMK berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap TPT, yang menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan upah minimum belum berdampak nyata terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap TPT di Provinsi NTB. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas investasi padat karya, sinergi kebijakan upah dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja, serta pembangunan manusia yang lebih adaptif terhadap kebutuhan pasar kerja regional.
Analysis of the Effect of Poverty Levels, APBD Allocation for Health, and Per Capita GRDP on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province from 2014 to 2023 Hariani, Tia; Salmah, Emi; Arini, Gusti Ayu
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i01.2592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty levels, allocation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for the health sector, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) during the period 2014 to 2023. The research approach uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis based on panel data. The results show that partially the variables of poverty levels and GRDP per capita do not significantly influence the HDI. However, the allocation of the APBD for health has a positive and significant influence on the increase in the HDI in NTB, which indicates that the increase in the budget in the health sector contributes significantly to improving the quality of life of the community. Simultaneously, these three variables contribute to changes in the HDI, although the influence is not significant overall. This study recommends strengthening more integrated human development policies, particularly in the allocation of the health budget which has a direct impact on increasing life expectancy and the quality of human resources.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2011-2024 Aisyah, Laela Ulfi Juianti; Salmah, Emi; Wafik, Ahmad Zaenal
Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/investama.v12i1.2659

Abstract

 Regional Original Income (PAD) is a key indicator in measuring the level of fiscal independence of a region. Through Regional Original Income (PAD), local governments can finance various development needs and public services without relying too much on fund transfers from the central government. However, in reality, the potential of Regional Original Income (PAD) in various regions in Indonesia, including Mataram City, remains under-explored. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research using an associative approach. The results show that Regional Expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on Mataram City's Regional Original Income (PAD), so that increased public spending can encourage increased regional revenue. Meanwhile, Regional Financing and Population have a negative and insignificant effect, indicating that neither has made a real contribution to increasing PAD. Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect, because price increases have not been fully followed by an increase in community economic activity. Simultaneously, the four variables Regional Expenditure, Regional Financing, Inflation, and Population have a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD), as shown by the results of the F test. This finding emphasizes the importance of effective expenditure management, optimizing the use of regional financing, controlling inflation, and increasing population productivity to support fiscal independence and increasing Regional Original Income of Mataram City.
Co-Authors ,Bq.Saripta Wiji Mulawiani, ,Bq.Saripta Wiji Mulawiani5 Abdul Manan Adhitya Bagus Singandaru Afriyana, Lina Agustiani, Eka Ahmad Sukriadi Aisyah, Laela Ulfi Juianti Ali Djamhuri Anwar, Ihza Izaldi Arifal Khairunnas Arina Maulida Arini, Gusti Ayu Azmi, Septian Hulil Bachri, Diva Agatha Baiq Ismiwati Baiq Putri Eliza Salsabilla Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani Bq. Saripta Wijimulawiani Burhanudin DINDA RAHMI UTARI Eka Agustiani Eka Agustiani Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Eva Wegner Fadliyanti, Luluk Fahira, Aindya Putri Faizah (Mahasiswa), Maizatun Nurul Faraz Efrianza Fatimah, Hj. Siti Hamju, Khidir Balya Hamju Handalusia Husni, Vici Hariani, Tia Heri Sulistiyono, Heri Hidayat, M. Ali Akbar Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihsan Ro'is Ihsan Rois Imammul Insan, Imammul Irwan Irwan Irwan Suriadi Iwan Harsono Khairunisa, Assavira Lestari, Kikis M. Irwan M. Irwan M. Irwan, M. Irwan Mahyudin Nasir MARIA BINTANG Masrun Masrun Masrun Masrun masrun MUAIDY YASIN, MUAIDY Muh Khairul Fatihin Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Dzul Fadlli Muhammad Firmansyah Muhammad Firmansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Irwan Nadia Nuril Ferdaus Ningsih, Faradilla Iqriani Nurfitri (Mahasiswa), Utari Nurmuliyani, Nurmuliyani Nurul Faizah, Maizatun Prayitno Basuki, Prayitno Prima Astuti Handayani Putri, Aulia Nawana Putri, Irma Apriliana PUTU KARISMAWAN Retnowati, Weni Riska Ayu Hidayati Rizkia, Ahmad Ro'is, Ihsan Sahri Sahri Sahri Sahri Salshabila Rizkika Arindi Saputra, Rizal Sari, Desinta Arum Sastiani, Mardiana Satarudin Shofyah Syafinah Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Sriningsih Siti Sriningsih St. Maryam St. Maryam, St. Sujadi Sujadi Suryadi, Irwan Syafinah, Shofyah Taufik Chaidir Titi Yuniarti Titi Yuniarti Titi Yuniarti, Titi Titiek Herwanti Tuti Handayani Wafik, Ahmad Zaenal Wahidin Wahidin Wahidin Wahyunadi Wahyunadi Wahyunadi, Wahyunadi Winda Maulia Yuliano Adrimarsith Dwian Balo Yuni Arfatul Febria