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EMI SALMAH
Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram
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Analysis of the Effect of Poverty Levels, APBD Allocation for Health, and Per Capita GRDP on the Human Development Index in West Nusa Tenggara Province from 2014 to 2023 Hariani, Tia; Salmah, Emi; Arini, Gusti Ayu
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v4i01.2592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty levels, allocation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) for the health sector, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) during the period 2014 to 2023. The research approach uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis based on panel data. The results show that partially the variables of poverty levels and GRDP per capita do not significantly influence the HDI. However, the allocation of the APBD for health has a positive and significant influence on the increase in the HDI in NTB, which indicates that the increase in the budget in the health sector contributes significantly to improving the quality of life of the community. Simultaneously, these three variables contribute to changes in the HDI, although the influence is not significant overall. This study recommends strengthening more integrated human development policies, particularly in the allocation of the health budget which has a direct impact on increasing life expectancy and the quality of human resources.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2011-2024 Aisyah, Laela Ulfi Juianti; Salmah, Emi; Wafik, Ahmad Zaenal
Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/investama.v12i1.2659

Abstract

 Regional Original Income (PAD) is a key indicator in measuring the level of fiscal independence of a region. Through Regional Original Income (PAD), local governments can finance various development needs and public services without relying too much on fund transfers from the central government. However, in reality, the potential of Regional Original Income (PAD) in various regions in Indonesia, including Mataram City, remains under-explored. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research using an associative approach. The results show that Regional Expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on Mataram City's Regional Original Income (PAD), so that increased public spending can encourage increased regional revenue. Meanwhile, Regional Financing and Population have a negative and insignificant effect, indicating that neither has made a real contribution to increasing PAD. Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect, because price increases have not been fully followed by an increase in community economic activity. Simultaneously, the four variables Regional Expenditure, Regional Financing, Inflation, and Population have a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD), as shown by the results of the F test. This finding emphasizes the importance of effective expenditure management, optimizing the use of regional financing, controlling inflation, and increasing population productivity to support fiscal independence and increasing Regional Original Income of Mataram City.
Biplot Analysis on Mapping the Characteristics of The Human Development Indeks in West Nusa Tenggara Natalia, Riska; Salmah, Emi; Wafik, Ahmad Zaenal
Journal of Social Growth and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Abhinaya Indo Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64021/

Abstract

This study aims to map the characteristics of the Human Development Index for districts and cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2024 using biplot analysis. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research design. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the 2024 Human Development Index data. The analysis was conducted using biplot analysis. Based on the analysis carried out, the results show that the clustering map obtained explains 95.42% of the total variance in the data. Four regional groups with similar characteristics were identified: Quadrant I comprises three regencies/cities—East Lombok Regency, Sumbawa Regency, and Bima Regency—based on Infant Mortality Rate. Group 2 comprises two regencies/cities—Central Lombok Regency, Dompu Regency, and Bima City—based on Average Years of Schooling. Group 3 comprises 3 regencies/cities: West Lombok Regency, West Sumbawa Regency, and Mataram City, based on life expectancy, expected years of schooling, the open unemployment rate, and real per capita expenditure. Group 4 comprises one regency/city: North Lombok Regency, based on the poverty rate.
Analysis of Regional Economic Potential and Competitiveness in North Lombok Regency Muh Husnan Hadi; Wahyunadi Wahyunadi; Emi Salmah
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i5.2041

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic potential, competitiveness, growth prospects, and formulate the implications of regional economic development policies in North Lombok Regency. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive-analytical method by utilizing secondary data of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of North Lombok Regency and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The analysis techniques used include Location Quotient (LQ) to identify basic and non-basic sectors, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) to see the potential for future sector growth, Shift Share (SS) to measure sectoral competitiveness, and Klassen Typology to group sectors based on economic contribution and growth. The results of the study indicate that the basic sectors in North Lombok Regency are dominated by the accommodation and food and beverage provision sector, agriculture, electricity and gas procurement, water supply and waste management, trade, construction, real estate, corporate services, government administration, education, and other services. Furthermore, the DLQ results show that most sectors have good growth prospects, especially the utilities sector, financial services, and other services. Meanwhile, the Shift Share analysis shows that the accommodation and food and beverage sector, financial services, and several other service sectors have positive competitiveness. Based on the Klassen Typology, the main leading sectors are in the advanced and rapidly growing quadrant, while several sectors, such as mining, transportation, information and communications, and healthcare, are still lagging behind. Therefore, regional development policies need to be directed at strengthening leading sectors, revitalizing potential sectors, and accelerating the development of underdeveloped sectors to create a balanced, competitive, and sustainable economic structure
Co-Authors ,Bq.Saripta Wiji Mulawiani, ,Bq.Saripta Wiji Mulawiani5 Abdul Manan Adhitya Bagus Singandaru Afriyana, Lina Agustiani, Eka Ahmad Sukriadi Aisyah, Laela Ulfi Juianti Ali Djamhuri Anwar, Ihza Izaldi Arifal Khairunnas Arina Maulida Arini, Gusti Ayu Bachri, Diva Agatha Baiq Ismiwati Baiq Putri Eliza Salsabilla Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani Bq. Saripta Wijimulawiani Burhanudin DINDA RAHMI UTARI Eka Agustiani Eka Agustiani Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Endang Astuti Eva Wegner Fadliyanti, Luluk Fahira, Aindya Putri Faizah (Mahasiswa), Maizatun Nurul Faraz Efrianza Fatimah, Hj. Siti Hamju, Khidir Balya Hamju Handalusia Husni, Vici Hariani, Tia Heri Sulistiyono, Heri Hidayat, M. Ali Akbar Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihsan Ro'is Ihsan Rois Imammul Insan, Imammul Irwan Irwan Irwan Suriadi Iwan Harsono Khairunisa, Assavira Lestari, Kikis M. Irwan M. Irwan M. Irwan, M. Irwan Mahyudin Nasir MARIA BINTANG Masrun Masrun masrun Masrun Masrun MUAIDY YASIN, MUAIDY Muh Husnan Hadi Muh Khairul Fatihin Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Dzul Fadlli Muhammad Firmansyah Muhammad Firmansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Irwan Nadia Nuril Ferdaus Natalia, Riska Ningsih, Faradilla Iqriani Nurfitri (Mahasiswa), Utari Nurmuliyani, Nurmuliyani Nurul Faizah, Maizatun Prayitno Basuki, Prayitno Putri, Aulia Nawana Putri, Irma Apriliana PUTU KARISMAWAN Retnowati, Weni Riska Ayu Hidayati Rizkia, Ahmad Ro'is, Ihsan Sahri Sahri Sahri Sahri Salshabila Rizkika Arindi Saputra, Rizal Sari, Desinta Arum Sastiani, Mardiana Satarudin Shofyah Syafinah Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Sriningsih Siti Sriningsih St. Maryam St. Maryam, St. Sujadi Sujadi Suryadi, Irwan Syafinah, Shofyah Taufik Chaidir Titi Yuniarti Titi Yuniarti Titi Yuniarti, Titi Titiek Herwanti Tuti Handayani Wafik, Ahmad Zaenal Wahidin Wahidin Wahidin Wahyunadi Wahyunadi Wahyunadi, Wahyunadi Winda Maulia Yuliano Adrimarsith Dwian Balo Yuni Arfatul Febria