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All Journal Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Public Health of Indonesia HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan
Aria Gusti
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF INHALATION EXPOSURE TO SO2 AND NO2 AMONG TRADERS IN A TRADITIONAL MARKET Gusti, Aria
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.814 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v5i2.253

Abstract

Background: Air pollution is a global problem that is almost experienced by all countries. Causes of air pollution usually come from motor vehicles and industrial sources. One of places filled with transportations in community is a traditional marketObjective: This study aimed to asses the health risk of inhalation exposure to SO2 and NO2 on traders in the Siteba Market Padang City, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative research with Environmental Health Risk Analysis method (EHRA). The concentrations of SO2 and NO2 were measured at three different points in a total of  81 respondents who were randomly selected.Results: Findings showed that the average of SO2 concentration was equal to 113 mg/m3, and the average NO2 concentration was 3 mg/m3. SO2 and NO2 exposure assessment on the traders were 0.005204 mg / kg / day and 0.00015604 mg / kg / day respectively. And the results of calculation of exposure risk characterization of SO2 and NO2 were at risk level (RQ) of <1.Conclusion: It can be concluded that ambient air quality was safe although the complaints and discomforts among traders were still found. Therefore, further research to assess the other air quality parameters that affect the respiratory distress perceived by market traders is needed.
Safety and health risk assessment of a traditional Indonesian market Gusti, Aria; Fitriyani, Fitriyani
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i3.604

Abstract

Background: The activities of traders and visitors in the market have potential hazards that pose safety and health risks. Thus, understanding the risks and the threats is a necessity. Objective: This study aimed to identify hazards, analyze safety and health risks, and design risk control efforts that market managers can apply. Methods: This research was qualitative research with an observational approach. The informants were selected purposively: the head of the Siteba Market Technical Implementation Unit, security officers, traders, and visitors at the Siteba Market, Padang City, Indonesia. The instruments used were checklists and interview guides. Risks were analyzed manually based on the AS/NZS 4360 standard matrix. Results: The research results using the elicitation method identified ten potential safety and health hazards in Siteba Market. The safety and health risks for traders and visitors to Siteba Market consisted of seven high risks and three medium risks. Potential high risks were accidents, pickpockets, fatigue, slipping, falling, and jostling during emergencies and fires. Meanwhile, the potential risks consisted of traffic jams, indigestion, and scattered merchandise. Conclusion: Traders and visitors were potentially exposed to safety and health. Community organizing efforts through the occupational health business post need to be activated by the health centers to carry out preventive and promotive measures for safety and health in the market.
Komponen Fisik rumah, Fasilitas Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Perilaku Prolingkungan Keluarga Nelayan di Muara Siberut Aria Gusti; Wafiq Ainul Fiqran; Andini Agesta Putri; Dea Anggraini
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.121-128.2023

Abstract

Berbagai faktor lingkungan, antara lain komponen fisik rumah, fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan, dan perilaku prolingkungan, dapat menyebabkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi komponen fisik rumah, sarana sanitasi lingkungan, dan perilaku pro lingkungan keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Muara Siberut, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai, terhadap 98 keluarga nelayan yang dipilih secara sistematik dan acak. Komponen fisik suatu rumah terdiri dari lantai, dinding, jendela ruang keluarga, jendela kamar tidur, ventilasi, langit-langit, penerangan, dan cerobong dapur. Sarana sanitasi lingkungan meliputi sumber air bersih, jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah, dan tempat pembuangan sampah. Sedangkan perilaku pro lingkungan meliputi cara membuang sampah, pengendalian vektor penyakit, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, kebiasaan membuka jendela, dan kebiasaan membersihkan halaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 26,5% lantai rumah nelayan masih retak dan berdebu, diplester papan/tanah, 34,7% rumah tidak berdinding, dan 29,6% tidak memiliki plafon. 19,8% keluarga tidak memiliki akses terhadap sumber air bersih yang layak, 18,4% tidak memiliki akses terhadap toilet yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, hanya 13,3% yang memiliki pembuangan air limbah yang memenuhi persyaratan, dan 29,6% tidak memiliki tempat pembuangan sampah. Hampir separuh keluarga nelayan di Muara Siberut tinggal di rumah dengan komponen fisik, fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan, dan perilaku pro lingkungan yang buruk. Peningkatan kondisi kesehatan lingkungan keluarga nelayan perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah daerah karena akan mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan
Analysis of Work Posture on Gambier Farmers Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method Fea Firdani; Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Aria Gusti; Hendra Saputra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In processing gambier farmers work with various postures, namely standing, sitting, and some in a bent position. This study aims to determine the work posture to assess the ergonomic risk level in gambier processing farmers. This study is an observational study using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The survey was conducted in March – July 2022 on gambier processing farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. Work postures were assessed starting from picking gambier leaves, preparing for boiling, boiling, pressing, settling, draining, and printing gambier. There are 11 work postures that were assessed. Data were collected using observations, documentation, and REBA worksheets. Then the data were analyzed based on the score from the REBA table, and the risk score was calculated. The results of the ergonomic risk assessment at each stage of the gambier processing process are it is known that in the process of picking gambier leaves the final score is 10, in the boiling preparation stage there are 4 different work positions with 2 final scores of 6, and 2 final scores 8, then the boiling stage the score final 9, tying gambier leaves for press preparation with a final score of 9, gambier leaf counting with a score of 9, gambier leaf press process with a final score of 9, gambier sap draining process with a final score of 10 and printing process with a final score of 8. Out of 11 postures at the gambier processing stage, nine poses have high risk with a score of 8 to 10, and two positions are of moderate risk. Efforts need to be made to improve equipment for processing gambier to prevent work-related injuries and reduce the physical workload on gambier processing farmers.
Sanitasi dan Perilaku Prolingkungan Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Aria Gusti; Wira Iqbal
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.35-39.2023

Abstract

Perilaku prolingkungan mengacu pada keterlibatan warga dalam penyediaan, penggunaan, dan pemeliharaan fasilitas dan layanan penyehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketersediaan sarana penyehatan lingkungan dan perilaku penyehatan lingkungan pedagang pasar. Akses sarana penyehatan lingkungan terdiri dari: sumber air bersih, akses jamban, jenis jamban, jenis saluran pembuangan. Sedangkan perilaku penyehatan lingkungan terdiri dari: jenis tempat penampungan air bersih, cara pembuangan sampah, jarak ke sumber air minum terdekat, jarak ke jamban terdekat, faktor yang menurunkan minat menggunakan jamban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 23% pedagang memiliki wadah penyimpanan sampah tanpa tutup, 30% kantong plastik. 20% keranjang. 27% karung bekas. Cara pembuangan sampah adalah 80% dikumpulkan oleh pemulung, 5% dibakar, 2% dibuang ke semak-semak, dan 5% dibuang ke laut. Sebagian besar jarak dari sumber air bersih dekat dan terjangkau, 83% responden < 50 meter. WC pasar mayoritas dekat dan terjangkau, 66% responden < 50 meter. Pada temuan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat menggunakan toilet, 66% responden menjawab karena kondisi sanitasi yang buruk, 28% responden menjawab karena jarak yang jauh, dan sebanyak 8% responden menjawab bahwa mereka menggunakan toilet di rumah.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Fitriyani Fitriyani; Aria Gusti; Fauziah Hermawati
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.47-56.2023

Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil survei ILO tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa di Indonesia terjadi kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 29 kasus yang mengakibatkan kematian dalam 100.000 pekerja Indonesia dan sebanyak 380.000 (13,7%) pekerja meninggal setiap tahunnya karena kecelakaan kerja. Aktifitas pekerja industri batu bata berisiko untuk menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja seperti tertimpa batu bata hingga kebakaran, dan penyakit akibat kerja seperti low back pain, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, dermatitis dan penyakit kulit lainnya, dan kerusakan kuku. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain crossectional. Kegiatan dilakukan dari April - Oktober 2021 dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Analisis menggunakan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan formulir Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 19 tahapan kerja, 4 tahapan kerja kategori risiko ektrim, 10 tahapan kategori risiko tinggi, 3 tahapan kerja kategori risiko sedang, dan 2 tahapan kerja kategori risiko rendah. Kesimpulan, diperlukan alat bantu kerja seperti mesin pengaduk, penggunaan sarung tangan, topi dan sepatu boots dalam bekerja dan pengaturan jam kerja. Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja, JSA, Pekerja batu bata
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Bagian Boiler di PLTU Teluk Sirih Areta Ardiningrum; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Aria Gusti
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.151-169.2023

Abstract

Dari data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kota Padang tahun 2019 tercatat angka kecelakaan kerja mencapai 1.597 kasus. PLTU Teluk Sirih merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik tenaga uap terbesar di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan survei awal, lingkungan kerja pada bagian boiler memiliki bahaya dan tingkat risiko yang tinggi dengan 13 sumber bahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko pada bagian boiler di PLTU Teluk Sirih Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode HIRADC. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Januari-Juni 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen dengan 8 orang informan. Analisis data menggunakan risk matriks untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi bahaya PLTU Teluk Sirih pada bagian boiler mempunyai tingkat risiko sebanyak 7 sangat tinggi, 22 tinggi, 38 sedang, dan 4 ringan. Pengendalian yang telah diterapkan, yaitu isolasi energi dan panas, rambu K3, SOP, APD, sistem pemadam kebakaran, P3K, protecline, monitoring, dan safety briefing. Perhitungan residual risk didapatkan tingkat risiko 7 tinggi, 22 sedang, dan 42 ringan. Terdapat 9-13 sumber bahaya pada setiap area boiler dengan tingkat risiko umumnya sedang dan tinggi. Pengendalian risiko sudah berjalan dengan baik, maka untuk mempertahankannya disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan terkait K3 untuk semua pekerja yang terlibat.
Determinan Penanganan Limbah Medis oleh Petugas Cleaning Service di Rumah Sakit Sansani Kota Pekanbaru Aria Gusti; Desri Resfita; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As contributors to infectious waste, hospitals become one of the diseases transmission routes and health risks for their workers. Negligence of CS using PPE is still often found in the handling of medical waste. This study aimed to determine the factors related to medical waste handling by CS at Sansani Hospital in Pekanbaru City in 2021. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and performed at the Sansani Hospital Pekanbaru from December 2020 to March 2021. The population of this study was 30 cleaning services and using total sampling as the sample. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. This study showed that 43,3% of cleaning services had a lack of waste medical handling, 26,7% had a lack of knowledge, 26,7% had a negative attitude, 40% had a poor perception of availability of facilities, and 33,3% had a poor perception to supervision. There was statistically significant relationship between attitude (p-value < 0,049), availability of facilities (p-value = 0,001), and supervision (p-value < 0,000) with medical waste handling. There was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0,698) with medical waste handling. Attitudes, availability of facilities, and supervision were the factors related to cleaning services in medical waste handling. It is suggested that Sansani Hospital Pekanbaru improve field supervision, provide socialization and training in medical waste management and equip waste management facilities, especially for PPE, such as gloves, safety boots, and medical waste labels.
Analysis of Work Posture on Gambier Farmers Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method Firdani, Fea; Alfian, Azyyati Ridha; Gusti, Aria; Saputra, Hendra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In processing gambier farmers work with various postures, namely standing, sitting, and some in a bent position. This study aims to determine the work posture to assess the ergonomic risk level in gambier processing farmers. This study is an observational study using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The survey was conducted in March – July 2022 on gambier processing farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. Work postures were assessed starting from picking gambier leaves, preparing for boiling, boiling, pressing, settling, draining, and printing gambier. There are 11 work postures that were assessed. Data were collected using observations, documentation, and REBA worksheets. Then the data were analyzed based on the score from the REBA table, and the risk score was calculated. The results of the ergonomic risk assessment at each stage of the gambier processing process are it is known that in the process of picking gambier leaves the final score is 10, in the boiling preparation stage there are 4 different work positions with 2 final scores of 6, and 2 final scores 8, then the boiling stage the score final 9, tying gambier leaves for press preparation with a final score of 9, gambier leaf counting with a score of 9, gambier leaf press process with a final score of 9, gambier sap draining process with a final score of 10 and printing process with a final score of 8. Out of 11 postures at the gambier processing stage, nine poses have high risk with a score of 8 to 10, and two positions are of moderate risk. Efforts need to be made to improve equipment for processing gambier to prevent work-related injuries and reduce the physical workload on gambier processing farmers.
Faktor Risiko Sosioekonomi Kejadian Kanker di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Ekologi Shabiyya, Hukma; Djafri, Defriman; Gusti, Aria
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i2.2756

Abstract

Kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memiliki angka kejadian dan kematian yang tinggi disebabkan oleh berbagai disparitas sosial. Berbagai penelitian terdahulu telah melaporkan hubungan antara faktor sosial dengan kejadian dan/atau kematian akibat kanker. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekologi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara prevalensi kanker dengan faktor risiko sosioekonomi (indeks pendidikan, persentase kemiskinan, upah minimum provinsi (UMP), tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, angka melek huruf (AMH), human development index (HDI), pengetahuan akses ke rumah sakit, pengetahuan akses ke Puskesmas, konsumsi rokok setiap hari, konsumsi rokok kadang-kadang, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi makanan berisiko) di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Data prevalensi kanker bersumber dari Riskesdas 2018. Analisis deskriptif, bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dalam penelitian. Prevalensi kanker tertinggi berada di DI Yogyakarta sebesar 4,86% dan prevalensi terendah berada di Nusa Tenggara Barat sebesar 0,85%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel HDI dan pengetahuan akses ke rumah sakit berkorelas positif dengan prevalensi kanker. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel persentase pengetahuan akses ke rumah sakit yang secara statistik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan prevalensi kanker di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Sedangkan HDI dan aktivitas fisik merupakan confounder terhadap hubungan antara pengetahuan akses ke rumah sakit dengan prevalensi kanker
Co-Authors ', B. Isyandi ' A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade Nurul Fazri Ade Suzana Eka Putri Aishawa Rahma Jauhari Alfian, Azyyati Ridha Andini Agesta Putri Areta Ardiningrum Astuti, Yulia Aulia Rahman Ayu Arlesia Ayulia, Ayulia Azyyati Ridha Alfian B Isyandi Bernard Isyandi Dea Anggraini Dedi Afandi Defriman Djafri Desnizar, Ira Desri Resfita Dicki Kurnia Pratama Eka P, Ade Suzana Fadilla Azmi Farmi, Endriko Fauzi, Falah Fauziah Hermawati Fea Firdani Finy Marsyah Fitrahul Afifah Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Frima Elda Fuadilla Alhumairah Haqqi Ismah Latifah Helmidawati Helmidawati Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Kamal Kasra Kinanti, Puan Gadih Luthfil Hadi Anshari Magdalena Magdalena Mery Ramadhani Muhammad Irfan Nailul Hikmi Nelianis, Nelianis Nizwardi Azkha Octaferina, Rahmi Putri Magvira Putri Magvira Putri Nilam Sari Putri Nilam Sari, Putri putri, suci pratama Rahma Wahyuni Rahmah, Septia Pristi Rahmi Octaferina Ridha Alfian, Azyyati Risandi, Rahma Sahara Kusuma, Intan Salsabilla, Rifa Septia Pristi Rahmah Shabiyya, Hukma Siti Halimah Sri Mici Indah Permata Sari Sri Siswati Suci Muchtariza Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Syafrawati SYAIFUL BAHRI Teta Try Fatul Tulzahra, Afifah Wafiq Ainul Fiqran Wira Iqbal Yudi Pradipta Yulia Astuti