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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Brick Workers Firdani, Fea; Ridha Alfian, Azyyati; Gusti, Aria; Saputra, Hendra; Sahara Kusuma, Intan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 16 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The brick-making industry is an industry with rough work that relies on the physical strength of its workers. The posture of workers when carrying out the work process is often not ergonomic, so workers are at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders and discomfort due to posture when doing work that is not ergonomic and heavy physical workload because it is done manually relying on strength. This study was conducted to determine the description of MSDs complaints experienced by brickmakers and the factors influencing them. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Conducted from March to September 2024, with the research location in Sarilamak Village, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The study population was all workers, totaling 76 people in 35 brick production sites; the number of samples was 66 workers. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and weight and height measuring instruments. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The study shows that 80.3% of brick workers experience high-risk MSDs complaints. The body parts most complained about by workers during and after work are the waist, back, and calves. There is no relationship between age (p-value = 0.512), work period (p-value = 0.799), BMI (p-value = 0.191), work posture (p-value = 0.713), and workload (p-value = 0.517) with MSDs complaints in brick workers. There is no relationship between age, length of service, BMI, work posture, and workload with MSD complaints in brick workers. Business owners are expected to provide workers with ergonomic work equipment and help them improve their body position while working.
Determinants of Complete Basic Immunization Achievement in West Sumatra Province (Analysis of SKI 2023) Fauzi, Falah; Gusti, Aria; Pradipta, Yudi; Masrizal, Masrizal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1548

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization (CBI) coverage in West Sumatra Province remains critically low, posing a significant public health challenge. Objective: This study aimed to identify determinants of CBI achievement among children aged 12–23 months in West Sumatra Province using nationally representative data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI 2023).Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed through secondary data analysis of the SKI 2023 dataset. The analytical sample comprised 609 children aged 12–23 months residing in West Sumatra Province. Variables examined included child characteristics (sex, birth weight), maternal factors (employment status, educational level, gestational age at delivery, KIA book ownership), health service factors (place of delivery, healthcare accessibility), family socioeconomic status, and history of adverse events following immunization (AEFI). Survey-weighted univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analyses were performed. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Results: Among 609 children aged 12–23 months, 87.8% (n = 534) had incomplete immunization status and only 12.2% (n = 75) had received complete basic immunization. The measles-rubella vaccine recorded the lowest coverage at 68.4%. In bivariate analysis, maternal employment (p = 0.045) and KIA book ownership (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with CBI status. In multivariate analysis, only KIA book ownership remained a significant independent determinant: children whose mothers did not own a KIA book were nearly five times more likely to have incomplete immunization (Adjusted OR = 4.86; 95% CI: 1.63–14.47; p = 0.005).Conclusion: KIA book ownership is the primary independent determinant of complete basic immunization achievement in West Sumatra Province. Targeted interventions should prioritize optimizing KIA book utilization, strengthening health education for working mothers, and addressing structural barriers to immunization services.
Analysis of The Implementation System of The Children's Diarrhea Cross Program at The Andalas Community Health Center in Padang City Halimah, Siti; Gusti, Aria; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati; Ayulia, Ayulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1531

Abstract

The LINTAS Diarrhea program for toddlers was carried out by the Andalas Health Center but only achieved 76% of its target in 2022. This research aimed to evaluate how the program was implemented at the health center in 2023. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, involving nine informants chosen through purposive sampling. The study took place from November to July 2024. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were then processed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, and validated using source and method triangulation. Although the program referred to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1216 of 2001, not all staff were aware of the policy. Staff members often faced multiple roles and heavy workloads. Funding and infrastructure remained inadequate. Furthermore, setting of program targets and delivery of preventive education had not been optimal. The program was not fully aligned with the LINTAS Diarrhea Program Pocket Book, and delays occurred in recording and reporting activities. Although monitoring and evaluation were carried out, overall program execution was still lacking. Therefore, improvements are needed, including better funding, additional personnel, improved facilities, and stricter adherence to program guidelines for optimal diarrhea prevention in toddlers.
Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Pedagang dan Pengunjung Pasar Tradisional: A Systematic Review Gusti, Aria
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.7.1.68-81.2026

Abstract

Pasar tradisional merupakan lingkungan kerja informal dan ruang publik yang berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan lingkungan bagi pedagang dan pengunjung akibat sanitasi yang belum optimal, kepadatan aktivitas, dan kedekatan dengan sumber emisi kendaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti ilmiah mengenai risiko biologis, kimia, dan partikulat di pasar tradisional serta mengidentifikasi implikasinya terhadap kebijakan pasar sehat. Penelitian menggunakan desain Systematic Literature Review mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data internasional dan nasional periode 2010–2025 dengan kriteria inklusi studi yang mengevaluasi paparan lingkungan dan melaporkan parameter risiko seperti hazard quotient atau estimasi risiko karsinogenik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi pasar yang tidak memenuhi standar meningkatkan kontaminasi mikrobiologis pada air, limbah, dan udara. Risiko bersifat kontekstual dan bervariasi secara spasial berdasarkan ventilasi dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Literatur juga menunjukkan fragmentasi pendekatan risiko dan belum adanya sintesis multi-hazard terpadu. Kebaruan studi ini terletak pada integrasi multi-hazard health risk assessment dalam konteks pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kebijakan pasar sehat berbasis cumulative risk assessment dan harmonisasi metodologi penilaian risiko kesehatan lingkungan.