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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional AEGIS : Journal of International Relations Global South Review Journal of International Relations Diponegoro
Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Ketidakpatuhan Australia Terhadap Antarctic Treaty dengan Penempatan Militer di Antartika Fakhriza Naufal Rakin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to explain Australia's non-compliance with the Antarctic Treaty regime that they had previously ratified by placing military technology on the "peaceful" continent of Antarctica, which is the choice made by the Australian government at this time. Australia is one of the important figures in the Antarctic Treaty regime where Australia is a country that has the largest claim area in Antarctica and is a country that strongly promotes the Antarctic Treaty with the desire that Antarctica can become a continent that will only be used for peaceful purposes and research to advance science. But recently Australia took the decision to violate the rules of the regime that they had agreed to and ratified by disobeying the regime where Australia carried out military deployments and military technology in Antarctica which Australia did openly and knowingly that its actions had breaking the rules of the regime. The data collected in this study used the documentation method. This research will use the method of Compliance Theory and Rational Choice Theory. This research will try to explain Australia's non-compliance with the international regime it has ratified and promoted and the factors that drive its non-compliance.
Kebijakan Wajib Militer Universal Norwegia Sebagai Implementasi Nyata Kesetaraan Gender Vera Tesalonika Manik; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Norway is one of the countries that is well-known for its achievements in gender equality. Alongside that, Norway is a country that implements the policy of Military Conscription for its defense. In 2013, Norway Parliament, namely Storting, adopted the Universal Conscription Policy. Through this policy, women consequently have the same responsibilities as men in joining the military service. In addition to that, there is no difference in the requirements set by the Norwegian Government for men and women in the Universal Conscription Policy. This article thus tries to explain the reasoning behind the establishment of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway. The analysis is conducted through the perspective of feminism normative theory with qualitative research methods, specifically with discourse analysis. The result of this article shows that the formation of the Universal Conscription Policy in Norway is the impact of discursive practices carried out by the Norwegian Government related to the understanding of gender equality.
Pelanggaran HAM di Kashmir sebagai Dampak dari Sengketa Wilayah India-Pakistan Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Kashmir is one of the areas currently in dispute between India and Pakistan which is often accompanied by rebellions in which the people of Kashmir are victims. This conflict has caused human rights violations because many Kashmiris have been subjected to violence and restrictions on rights, especially women in Kashmir who are often victims of rape. The purpose of this study is to find out why the Kashmir conflict has resulted in a lot of sexual violence against women in Kashmir. This study was analyzed qualitatively using the literature method obtained from books, scientific articles, journals and mass media relevant to this topic. Furthermore, this research will be processed using a congruent method that focuses on cause and effect and is presented in an explanatory manner. Several previous studies have focused more on the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan and the interests of the two countries and less on the impact of these disputes on the Kashmiri community, especially women. So the novelty of this research is to complement another perspective in viewing the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan which previously did not highlight its impact on the enforcement of human rights in Kashmir, especially women because previous research focused more on the causes of the conflict. This research will be prepared using the concept of war crimes and the theory of using rape as a war strategy. The efforts of India and Pakistan in fighting over the Kashmir region often lead to violence in the local community. The main argument of this study is that the prevalence of sexual violence in the Kashmir region is influenced by the use of rape as a war strategy.
AIR UNTUK TURKI, SURIAH, DAN IRAK: ANALISIS PENYEBAB TIDAK TERCAPAINYA WATER SHARING AGREEMENT NEGARA TEPI SUNGAI TIGRIS DAN EFRAT Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi; Mohamad Rosyidin; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 3, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Transboundary river as a common water source has influenced the relations between riparian states. Especially when natural conditions have a dry climate, which has the potential to pose a threat of water scarcity. The utilization of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers by Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq, is one illustration of the situation. Driven to maximize the use of water from the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, the three countries are building hydrological projects such as dams. The development of the GAP sustainable dams project by Turkiye has in fact triggered protests from Syria and Iraq. This condition is influenced by the absence of a water sharing agreement between the three countries, so that unilateral use is unavoidable. This research aims to analyze the cause of water sharing agreement that hasn’t been achieved betweenTurkiye, Syria, and Iraq. This research is qualitative research by explaining the phenomenon using the desk research method. Based on the results of the study using Neorealism, the main cause of the failure of water sharing agreement between Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq is the anarchic international structure which is characterized by the absence of authority over the state, in such a way that it has shaped the behavior of the Turkiye, Syria, and Iraq to rely on themself to survive and achieve national interests. This condition makes Turkey, Syria, and Iraq difficult, even reluctant to cooperate.
22. THE ARISING OF CRYPTOMARKET: STUDI KASUS SITUS SILK ROAD TAHUN 2011-2015 Rahmah Rahmah; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.48 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13591

Abstract

The development of international crimes related to drug trafficking, facilitated by Silk Roadsite since 2011, has thrived on the latest advanced technology. The site has been known as“cryptomarket” introduced by James Martin on his research results in 2013, which were alsoin the spotlight because of the closure of the site in the Silk Road at the same year. AlthoughSilk Road also sales goods other than the categories of drugs, this research proves that untilthe year of 2015, the third version of this site is still focused on the provision of drugs andstill continues to increase from the previous versions. The result of this research represent thedevelopment of cryptomarket through the growth of Silk Road in the years 2011-2015. Thisresearch analyzes the development of the international regime on cybercrime and drugrelatedcrimes, and also compare the development of cryptomarket through Silk Road.
Memperkuat Lokalitas Kota Semarang di Era Globalisasi melalui Diplomasi Lokal Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia; Paramasatya, Satwika; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Global Strategis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.946 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.12.1.2018.1-15

Abstract

Globalisasi menyebabkan semua lini kehidupan menjadi saling berhubungan. Desentralisasi yang dikuatkan melalui penyebaran nilai-nilai demokrasi melalui fenomena globalisasi nyatanya telah memunculkan pemerintah daerah sebagai salah satu aktor penting dalam hubungan internasional melalui perannya dalam paradiplomasi. Diadopsi dari pengalaman negara-negara maju, negara berkembang kini mengadaptasikan paradiplomasi dengan kondisi dan kepentingan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi diplomasi yang kompatibel dengan konsep lokalitas, sehingga dapat memperkuat lokalitas Kota Semarang di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep desentralisasi dan paradiplomasi dengan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa paradiplomasi tahap pertama telah diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Paradiplomasi tahap pertama ini dilakukan untuk mencapai kepentingan ekonomi, seperti meningkatkan investasi dan memperluas pasar, tanpa meninggalkan identitas dan modalitas lokal. 
30. PENGAWASAN WILAYAH LAUT SELAT MALAKA PADA KERJASAMA MALACCA STRAIT SEA PATROLS TAHUN 2011 – 2013: PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA Yudistira Panduwinata; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13647

Abstract

Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur strategis yang berada dibawah kedaulatan tiga negaradi Asia yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura, sangat rentan dengan berbagai aksikejahatan. Indonesia , Malaysia dan Singapura, yang merupakan littorial states atau dalamistilah lain dari negara pantai, yaitu negara- negara yang memiliki suatu kawasan yangsama, dan bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap segala hal yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan wilayah laut di Selat Malaka dalam perspektifIndonesia pada kerjasama Malacca Strait Sea Patrols Tahun 2011 – 2013. Menggunakanpendekatan pilihan rasional yang dalam kerjasama MSSP terlihat melalui SingaporeStatement, barulah littoral state Selat Malaka dapat bekerja sama dalam satu kesepahamanframe untuk menjaga keamanan Selat Malaka. Apabila littoral state di Selat Malaka lalaiatau gagal untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya menjaga keamanan, makamemungkinkan adanya intervensi dari negara lain yang berkepentingan (intervensiinternasional).
Analisis Sekuritisasi Presiden Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States (2016-2019) Marsanda Aulia; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33472

Abstract

In responding to the issue of immigrants, the United States has come up with a controversial policy. Donald Trump brought up the Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States policy to limit the entry of Muslim immigrants into the United States. Donald Trump securitizes the issue by giving a speech act that forms a threat construction in the issue of Muslim immigrants. Until finally the policy that was rejected was accepted by the community and enforced. It is interesting to study how state leaders shape the construction of an issue so that they can get support from the community. This study will reveal this through a key question regarding "How does Donald Trump securitize the issue of immigrants through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States?". The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Donald Trump as a political elite in conducting securitization through speech acts in the policy of Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States. This research uses the type of explanatory research. In preparing the argument, the researcher uses securitization theory about how an issue phenomenon is interpreted as a threat to the state by the political elite. This study analyzes Donald Trump's statements regarding the issue of Muslim migrants. This study argues that Donald Trump plays a role in the securitization of immigrant issues so as to shape the perception of immigrants as a threat.
7. EFEKTIVITAS ECPAT INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN CHILD SEX TOURISM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS CHILD SEX TOURISM DI BALI TAHUN 2012 -2014 Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12112

Abstract

The crime of child sex tourism in Bali making Indonesia was rated as the country's firstworld sex tourism, it is triggered by a lack of knowledge and lack of strong laws inIndonesia for the offender. Child sex tourism is a threat to children, since the perpetratorsare mostly foreign pedophiles who come on holiday to Indonesia. To overcome thisproblem ECPAT Indonesia undertaking various efforts to assist Indonesia in dealing withchild sex tourism crimes in particular areas of Bali. ECPAT International then make theCode which contains six criteria to be met by the members who are all the hospitality andtourism as a travel agent. The Code has been signed by 41 countries and 1000 companies,as well as implemented in 2012. Unfortunately, in 2012 precisely the number of victims ofchild sex tourism in Bali has increased compared to previous years. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. This type ofresearch is analytic descriptive explanations provide an overview and data development ofchild sex tourism crimes in Bali from year to year as well as the efforts of ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. The resultsobtained from this study is inversely proportional to the hypothesis that had been madepreviously, namely ECPAT Indonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism inBali has not been effective.
21. KELEMAHAN RESPON ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) TERHADAP KASUS TENTARA ANAK DI MYANMAR 2010-2015 Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12435

Abstract

Myanmar is one of the biggest countries in the world who recruited children for child soldiers.The recruitment of child soldiers in Myanmar is recruited by Tatmadaw Kyi (Myanmarnational army). To resolve this case Myanmar signed Joint Action Plan (JAP) with UN in2012. But the efforts to resolve the case only came from international organizations whereasASEAN as regional organizations has a commission for human rights that is ASEANIntergovernmental Comission on Human Rights (AICHR). In AICHR work plan AICHRmentioned child soldiers issue for thematic studies of human rights. The aim of this researchis to analyze implementation of the work plan of child soldiers case in Myanmar. Thisresearch used literature study based of construtivism theory and correspondence with thestakeholder. Based on construtivism AICHR succeed to construct norms of human rights inASEAN region. Furthermore AICHR could not implemented the works plan in child soldierscase in Myanmar because of the hard mechanism to carried out that case. The mechanismrequire both representative of AICHR and Myanmar to carried out that case in AICHRsummit. Another reason for the failed implementation are the existence of non-interventionprincipal and weakness of protection function of AICHR.
Co-Authors Abidin, Firdausia Zeta Adityani, Fiandara Dwi Amni Z. Rahman Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiny, Maudy Miya Anung Riyanti Arinanda, Bayuaji Pradipta Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti Atri Yuniar Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar Aulia, Marsanda Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Bayu Pradika Bayuaji Pradipta Arinanda Bima Adistya Br. Ginting Manik, Junita Yolanda Brian Bintang Purbokusumo, Brian Bintang Budi Sutrisno, Kharisma Fatiratri Cahyanti, Putri Candra Yanuarizki, Candra Cesarani Rilistya, Cesarani Cici Afriani Jamal Claudia Syarifah Desy Ramadhani Dewayanti, Itsnaini Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dira Permata Sari Dira Permata Sari, Dira Permata DWI RAMADHANI Dwi Ramadhani Fakhriza Naufal Rakin Fauzan, Muchammad Rizki Febriani, Herlan Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy E. Wahyudi Firdausia Zeta Abidin Francis Lydia Irene Sitompul Gala Panuga Azis Gala Panuga Azis, Gala Panuga Ginting, Tirsa Kristiani Br Giuliani Agustha Namora Giuliani Agustha Namora, Giuliani Agustha Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Iffah Permata Sari, Iffah Permata Ika Riswanti Putranti Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Itsnaini Dewayanti Jamal, Cici Afriani Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi, Jhanna Baitiez Jovita Aditya Putri Jovita Aditya Putri, Jovita Aditya Kevin Rendra Pratama Larissa Amelinda Soeryana M Yaser Arafat M Yaser Arafat, M Yaser Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana Maharani Alvionita Richie Mediana, Maharani Alvionita Mandaratri, Bidara Palupi Marsanda Aulia Marten Hanura, Marten Mayangsari, Safira Mutia Mikael Witarka Misliharira Shaumi Putri Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadila, Kania Farisa Nasution, Fahmi Hawari Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan, Noor Fathia Purba, Ribka Indriani Putri, Misliharira Shaumi Rahmah Rahmah Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Renni Novia Saputri Gumay, Renni Novia Ribka Cimeta Ribka Cimeta, Ribka Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rully Rahadian Safna Putri Purba Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sigit Wiranto Silitonga, Christian Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene Soeryana, Larissa Amelinda Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Stefani Gestananda Widiastari Stefani Gestananda Widiastari, Stefani Gestananda Sunarno Sunarno Suryadi, Muhammad Syntia Devi Larasati, Syntia Devi Tiolina, Jessica Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Valentina Dea Ramadhani, Valentina Dea Vera Tesalonika Manik Victoria Amandani Santoso Wibowo, Beatrix Franscya Egidia Saraswati Widiartanto Widiartanto Wing Witjahyo Poespojoedho Yemima Galih Pradipta Yemima Galih Pradipta Yudistira Panduwinata Yudistira Panduwinata, Yudistira Zefanya Yolanda Siegers, Zefanya Yolanda