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Ethanol Blend Effects on The Spray Properties of a Biodiesel Fuel by Ambient Pressure Variation Nasrul Ilminnafik; Intan Hardiatama; Ahmad Adib Rosadi; Andi Sanata; Faiz Firdausi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v4i2.287

Abstract

Diesel engine spray nozzles are crucial to pollutant generation and engine efficiency. Nozzle performance can be enhanced by adjusting the nozzle's internals. A successful demonstration of the nozzle would be one in which the spray's outcome was uniformly dispersed throughout a wide area, with the grains scattered similarly. The purpose of this research was to examine how a diesel-ethanol characteristic under normal atmospheric pressure (spray tip penetration, the velocity of spray, and spray angle) and, in general, to assess the performance of biodiesel fuel on diesel engines, a substantial amount of biodiesel and operational expenses for the engine are necessary. It was an experimental approach to the study. The research involved recording spray fuel at the nozzle. Using a 480 fps high-speed camera, we tested BD20, BD20E5, and BD20E10 fuel at three different ambient pressures (1 bar, 2 bar, and 3 bar). The injection pressure was 15 MPa, and the fuel temperature was 28.2 degrees Celsius. Spray tip penetration and spray velocity decreased and spray angle increased after ethanol was added to the mixture, consistent with the studies' findings. Lowered spray tip penetration, slower spray speeds, and a complete spray angle result from the increased ambient pressure.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUKSI ARANG KAYU MENJADI BRIKET ARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN Digdo Listyadi Setyawan; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Hary Sutjahjono; Intan Hardiatama; Misto Misto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16607

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Dusun Gunung Giri, yang  terletak di Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Grujugan, Kabupaten Bondowoso,  terdapat sejumlah UMKM pembuat arang kayu. Arang kayu  biasanya digolongkan menjadi tiga A, B dan C.  Harga arang kayu untuk golongan A  adalah Rp. 2.700 per kg, golongan B adalah Rp. 500 per kg , sedangkan untuk golongan C biasanya dibuang.  Sebetulnya produk arang golongan B dan C dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi bentuk briket sehingga  memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan menggunkan metode penyuluhan dan  pelatihan kepada mitra yang berjmlah sekitar 15 orang pengrajin arang yang pada akhir program dilakukan evaluasi berupa kuisioner dan berkonsultasi berkelanjutan untuk pengambangan produk arang kayu yaitu menjadikan arang golongan B dan C menjadi briket arang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan softskill SDM  pengrajin  sebesar lebih dari 80 % dan peningkatan nilai ekonomis dari pembuatan beriket arang sebesar 200 %. Kata kunci: briket; arang kayu; pelatihan; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTIn Gunung Giri Hamlet, which is located in Wonosari Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, there are a number of SMEs producing wood charcoal. Wood charcoal is usually classified into three A, B and C. The price of wood charcoal for class A is Rp. 2,700 per kg, group B is Rp. 500 per kg, while for group C it is usually discarded. Actually, the products of group B and C charcoal can be further processed into briquettes so that they have a higher economic value. The Community Service Program (PKM) was carried out using counseling and training methods for approximately 15 partners who were charcoal craftsmen who at the end of the program were evaluated in the form of questionnaires and ongoing consultations for the development of wood charcoal products, namely turning class B and C charcoal into charcoal briquettes. The results of the community service activities show that there has been an increase in the soft skills of craftsmen's human resources by more than 80% and an increase in the economic value of making charcoal beriket by 200%. Keywords: briquettes; wood charcoal; training; counseling.
A study on Flame Characteristics Premixed Burning by Giving Magnetic Field Induction Deny tomy andrianto; Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto; Yuni Hermawan; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Salahuddin Junus
Jurnal POLIMESIN Vol 21, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i2.3497

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effect of magnetic field induction on the characteristics of the fire resulting from the combustion of premixed biodiesel calophyllum inophyllum . Further research on premixed combustion flames due to magnetic field induction. As time goes by, petroleum is currently running low, therefore alternative biofuels are needed. One type of non-food vegetable oil is Jatropha and calophyllum inophyllum  oil, besides not being consumed, it can be processed into biodiesel as fuel. To get a more effective and efficient flame, you can apply a magnetic field effect to the fire, especially in terms of the burning rate of the fire. The experimental research method is to heat calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel until it is in the form of steam, then flow it to the burner which will then be given air which is controlled by the flow mass. Then the fire is ignited and the mass of the air flow is increased until the fire is lifted until it is extinguished. Two magnets are placed between the burners by varying the direction of the magnetic field N-S, N-N and the results of this study are the shape of the flame. The resulting fire is more transparent, clearer and more visible. The direction of the N-S magnetic field causes the temperature to be higher than the direction of the N-N magnetic field. The high and low of the flame is affected by the direction of the magnetic field, the stronger the N-S magnetic field. The magnetic field can affect the burning speed of the biodiesel flame. In a poor mixture (ϕ 1) in the presence of magnetic influence, the rate of fire is lower without the influence of a magnetic field, but in a rich mixture (ϕ 1) in the presence of a magnetic influence, the rate of fire is higher than without the influence of a magnetic field. This is due to the magnetic influence that induces oxygen. Oxygen is paramagnetic, so it can be attracted by magnetic fields.
Studi Kecepatan Pembakaran Laminar dan Tinggi Api Premix Avgas 100 LL dengan Variasi Ekuivalen Rasio Nasrullah, Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat; Kustanto, Muh Nurkoyim; Darsin, Mahros; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Syuhri, Skriptyan Noor Hidayatullah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 2 (2023): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i2.2952

Abstract

Aviation gasoline atau yang umum disebut dengan avgas merupakan bahan bakar bagi pesawat dengan mesin piston. Pesawat tipe ini pada umumnya banyak digunakan untuk pelatihan terbang hingga untuk penyemprotan tanaman. Banyak peneliti yang telah membahas mengenai bahan bakar ini. Namun, masih belum ditemukan mengenai pengujian kecepatan pembakaran (SL) dan tinggi api laminar premix menggunakan metode bunsen burner. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini membahas mengenai studi kecepatan pembakaran laminar dan tinggi api premix avgas 100 LL dengan memvariasikan ekuivalen rasio dari 0,8; 1,0 dan 1,2. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kecepatan pembakaran tertinggi didapatkan pada ekuivalen rasio 1,0 yakni 49,31 cm/detik. Namun pada pengujian tinggi api, ekuivalen rasio 1,0 menghasilkan nilai tingi api terendah yakni 6,303 mm. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai maksimum kecepatan pembakaran umumnya tercapai pada rasio stoikiometrik, yang menandakan saat bahan bakar dan udara dicampur dalam proporsi yang tepat untuk pembakaran sempurna. Dengan pembakaran campuran bahan bakar-udara yang mendekati stokiometri ini maka menyebabkan nilai tinggi api semakin rendah. Fenomena ini terjadi karena tinggi api terkait erat dengan konsumsi penuh uap bahan bakar, Sehingga, tinggi api mencapai titik akhir ketika semua bahan bakar yang menguap telah terbakar habis.
Characterization of Combustion in Cylindrical Meso-Scale Combustor with Wire Mesh Flame Holder as Initiation of Energy Source for Future Vehicles Sanata, Andi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana; Nanlohy, Hendry Y.; Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius; Sholahuddin, Imam
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10715

Abstract

The research aims to analyze and reveal combustion characteristics in a Cylindrical Meso Scale (CMS) Combustor with a wire mesh flame holder as a reference for designing a compact, efficient, and high-density energy source for future vehicles. This experiment analyzes the combustion ’s of a butane gas (C4H10)-air mixture in a cylindrical meso-scale (CMS) combustor with the addition of wire mesh flame holder on the stability of the combustion flame, as initiation of future vehicle energy source. The diameter of the CMS combustor with wire mesh flame holder is varied to give an idea of the effect of heat loss on the combustion flame's characteristics. The results show that the wire mesh as a flame holder is essential in the combustion stabilization mechanism. A stable flame can be stabilized in a CMS combustor with wire mesh. Variations in the diameter of the CMS combustor will result in variations in the surface-to-volume ratio, heat loss, and contact area of the wire mesh flame holder. At a large diameter, it produces the characteristics of a combustion flame with a more stable flame stability limit than a smaller diameter, a dimmer flame visualization than a smaller diameter at the same air and fuel discharge, a more distributed flame mode map area than the smaller diameter, lower flame temperature and combustor wall temperature than the smaller diameter, and relatively higher energy output than the smaller diameter.
Pengukuran Intensitas Radiasi Matahari di Wilayah Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2016 Mubiyn, Shidqi Nur; Ilminnafik, Nasrul
Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Energi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jebt.2024.21580

Abstract

Radiasi matahari merupakan faktor alam yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Radiasi matahari berperan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk mendorong pertumbuhan tanaman, memberi daya pada pembangkit listrik tenaga surya, dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi atmosfer, iklim, dan cuaca di berbagai wilayah di dunia. Radiasi matahari juga berperan dalam berbagai aspek sains, seperti fisika, meteorologi, dan ekologi. Metode pengambilan data adalah langkah kunci dalam penelitian yang berfokus pada penggunaan sumber data dari website Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PGIS). PGIS adalah sumber data yang sangat penting dalam studi ini karena menyediakan informasi terkini tentang sebaran sistem fotovoltaik (PV) di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode pengambilan data yang tepat akan memastikan bahwa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akurat dan relevan. Pada tahun 2016, nilai rata-rata akumulasi radiasi gobal pada Kabupaten Nganjuk mencapai 156,21 kW/m2. Tingkat radiasi ini mencerminkan potensi energi surya yang dapat dihasilkan di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Dalam hal produksi energi surya, terjadinya hujan dan tutupan awan, terutama pada musim hujan dapat menjadi tantangan dalam input data. Beberapa wilayah seperti Nganjuk radiasi maksimum tercapai di musim kemarau. Fenomena yang terjadi pada Kabupaten Nganjuk menunjukkan bahwa radiasi matahari mencapai puncaknya pada bulan Agustus yang mencapai 180,67kWH/m2. Pengamatan ini menjadi penting untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman mengenai variasi musiman radiasi matahari di wilayah Kabupaten Nganjuk serta menjadi dasar informasi yang penting untuk perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber energi surya.
Potensi Bioenergi Dari Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Dan Sampah Organik Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Kartini, Audiananti Meganandi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul
Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jkts-widyakarya.v2i1.2720

Abstract

Banyuwangi Regency has an area of ​​5,782.5 km2, which is divided into 25 sub-districts and 217 villages/sub-districts with a population in 2021 reaching approximately 1,718,462 people. Based on BPS data from Banyuwangi Regency in 2020, it shows that the total livestock population is 3,130,769. These types of livestock consist of four-legged animals such as cows, buffalo, horses, goats, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens. The aim of this research is to find out the potential electrical energy obtained from livestock manure and to measure and identify the potential electrical energy from waste processing which is developed into a biomass power plant in Banyuwangi Regency. The research method in writing this article is descriptive quantitative, the data was obtained from literature studies. Biogas potential from the livestock sector in Banyuwangi Regency is considered high with a total of 297,680 m3 of biogas that can be produced. Meanwhile, the total weight of waste generated in Banyuwangi Regency is 572,261 kg/day. So it was found that the total bioenergy produced from livestock manure in Banyuwangi Regency reached 297,681 m3, while the total electrical energy produced from organic waste in Banyuwangi Regency reached 414,061 kWh per day.  
RASIO KEPADATAN UDARA TERHADAP PERILAKU FORMASI PENGABUTAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN BIODIESEL hakim, lukman; Noor, M. Fathuddin; Wahyudi, Djoko; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Kurniawan, Eva
Mechonversio: Mechanical Engineering Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Univervitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/mmej.v6i2.16431

Abstract

Rasio kepadatan udara memiliki peran penting dalam pengabutan bahan bakar, Pengabutan bahan bakar yang baik mampu dengan cepat mengubah fase bahan bakar cair ke dalam bentuk gas. Tujuan penelitian ini mengamati karakteristik pengabutan bahan bakar campuran biodiesel dan etanol. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode ekperimental, Komposisi bahan bakar adalah B30+E5 (B30 sebanyak 95% dan etanol 5%), B30+E7 (B30 sebanyak 93% dan etanol 7%). Kepadatan udara di atur menggunakan sensor tekanan udara Tegangan Kerja: 5.0 VDC, Tegangan Keluaran: 0,5-4,5 VDC, Tekanan Kerja: 0-0,5 MPa. Tekanan injeksi 14,7 bar, pompa injeksi menggunakan pompa injeksi otomatis, variasi tekanan kompresi udara 2 bar, 3 bar, dan 4 bar. Hasil Penelitian peningkatan kepadatan udara mengakibatkan panjang pengabutan menurun, sudut pengabutan meningkat dan kecepatan pengabutan menurun.
Pelatihan Perawatan Solar Cell Untuk Menjaga Unjuk Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenga Surya (PLTS) Kustanto, Muh. Nurkoyim; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Nashrullah, Muhammad Dimyati; Nurdiansyah, Haidzar
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i1.201

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy and the depletion of oil reserves are forcing humans to seek alternative energy sources. Therefore, the need for alternative electrical energy sources arises, namely, by utilizing solar panels. The importance of understanding how solar panels work and their maintenance becomes a determining factor in ensuring the optimal performance of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. Lack of knowledge and awareness about maintenance can result in decreased efficiency and lifespan of solar panels. Users of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems are also expected to understand its maintenance procedures. Thus, the implementation of this community service activity aims to educate the public and enable them to maintain Solar Cells as Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. This activity is carried out by providing direct training on PV system maintenance, both theoretically and practically. The impact of this community service activity is that the community can understand and maintain Solar Cells as Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, as evidenced by the evaluation results where the understanding of the training participants falls into the category of very knowledgeable, which is 80.88%.
The Effect of Nozzle Temperature, Infill Geometry, Layer Height and Fan Speed on Roughness Surface in PETG Filament Taqdissillah, Doohan; Muttaqin, Aris Zainul; Darsin, Mahros; Dwilaksana, Dedi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v6i22022p074

Abstract

3D printing is a process of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital file process created by laying down successive layers of material until the object is created. Many filaments can be used in 3D printing, one of which is PETG (PolyEthylene Terephthalate Glycol). PETG is a modification of PET (PolyEthylene Terephthalate) with added glycol at a molecular level to offer different chemical properties that provide significant chemical resistance, durability, and excellent formability for manufacturing. This study aims to find the most optimal parameter of surface roughness of PETG with different parameters of nozzle temperature, infill geometry, layer height and fan speed. Taguchi L16 (44), with four levels for each parameter, was used to determine the effect of each parameter. Each experiment was repeated five times to minimize the occurrence of errors. Based on the result, the effect of each parameter is nozzle temperature at 4.9%, infill geometry at 5.9%, layer height at 82.3%, and fan speed at 4.6%. Layer height has the highest effect on surface roughness, and other parameters have a low effect, under 7%. Research shows that the optimal combination of parameters is a nozzle temperature of 220 °C, infill geometry zig-zag, layer height of 0.12 mm, and a fan speed of 80 %.
Co-Authors Achmad Aminudin Achmad Rifqi In'Amullah Adhe Reza Firmansyah Adhika Widyaparaga Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosadi Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Iqbal Fawaid Ahmad Syuhri Ahmad Zainuri Alfariz, Mohammad Rifqy Alfian Futuhul Hadi Alfons Erick Perkasa Alfons Erick Perkasa, Alfons Erick Ali, Reynaldi Akbar Alief Muhammad Aliyansyah, Berly Amirul Yahya Andi Sanata Andi Sanata Apip Amrullah Arifin, Moch Miftahul Aris Zainul Muttaqin As’adi GA, As’adi Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana As’adi GA Atlanta Iwananda Audiananti Meganandi Kartini Cahya Alief Prasetyo Cahyani, Elisna Tirta Danang Yudistiro Danang, Yudistiro Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dedi Dwilaksana Deny Tomy Andrianto Deny tomy andrianto Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dimas Endrawan, Putra Djoko Wahyudi Dony Perdana Dwi Djumhariyanto Faiz Firdausi Fiqih Muhammad Firdausah, Risco Eka Firdiansyah, Alfian Freitas, Domingos de Sousa Frenico A.O. Fx. Kristianta Gaguk Jatisukamto GAMMA ADITYA RAHARDI Haidzar Nurdiansyah Halimatus Sa'diyah Halimatus Sa’diyah Hari Arbiantara Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo, Dani Hary Sutjahjono Hendry Y. Nanlohy Ibnu, Muhammad Khadafi Imam Rudi Sugara Imam Sholahuddin Indro Pranoto Intan Hardiatama Ivan Bagus Sanjaya Junus, Sallahudin Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Kristianta, Fransiscus Xaverius Kurniawan, Eva Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh. Nurkoyim Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M Fahrur Rozy, Hentihu M Katibi Vanhas M. Agung Fauzi M. Agung Fauzi, M. Agung M. Fahrur Rozy Hentihu M. Fathuddin Noor, M. Fathuddin M. Katibi Vanhas Mahmud, Rizal Mahros Darsin Masruri Wardhana Meganandi Kartini, Audiananti Misto Misto Moch. Rizal A. Y. Moch. Rizal A. Y., Moch. Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Moh. Nurkoyim Moh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Mubiyn, Shidqi Nur Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim, Kustanto Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Lutfi Azis Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah Muhammad Trifiananto Nofal Kharis Nofal Kharis Kharis Nugraha, Raafi Aditya Nur Widodo Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh Puji Kristianto Putra Dimas Endrawan Putra, Dimas Endrawan Qoyinul Amin Rahma Rei Sakura Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah Rima Zidni Karimatan Nisa Rizal Mahmud Robertoes Koekoeh K.W. Rozy Hentihu, Muhammad Fahrur Sa'diyah, Halimatus Salahuddin Junus Santoso Mulyadi Saputra, Toni Haikal Setyo Pambudi Setyo Pambudi Solahuddin, Imam Sumarji Sumarji Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki Syuhri, Skriptyan N.H. Syuhri, Skriptyan Noor Hidayatullah Tanu Alifuddin D. S Taqdissillah, Doohan Trifiananto, Muhammad Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Widyaningrum Febriolita wigo ardi winarko Wisnu Kuncoro yudan priyo anggono Yuni Hermawan Yusron Maulana, Raden Muhammad